单词 | sunspot |
释义 | sunspot[ suhn-spot ] / ˈsʌnˌspɒt / nounone of the relatively dark patches that appear periodically on the surface of the sun and affect terrestrial magnetism and certain other terrestrial phenomena. Origin of sunspotFirst recorded in1805–15; sun + spot OTHER WORDS FROM sunspotsunspotted, adjectivesun·spot·ted·ness, nounWords nearby sunspotSunshine State, sunsick, sun sign, sunspace, sun spider, sunspot, sunspot cycle, sunspots, sun star, sunstone, sunstroke Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for sunspotBritish Dictionary definitions for sunspotsunspot / (ˈsʌnˌspɒt) / nounany of the dark cool patches, with a diameter of up to several thousand kilometres, that appear on the surface of the sun and last about a week. They occur in approximately 11-year cycles and possess a strong magnetic field informal a sunny holiday resort Australian a small cancerous spot produced by overexposure to the sun Derived forms of sunspotsunspotted, adjectiveCollins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Scientific definitions for sunspotsunspot [ sŭn′spŏt′ ] Any of the dark, irregular spots that usually appear in groups on the surface of the Sun (its photosphere), lasting from a few days to several weeks or more. Sunspots appear dark because they are cooler, by up to 1,500°K, than the surrounding photosphere. They are associated with strong magnetic fields and solar magnetic storms moving in a vortex pattern, similar to a tornado on Earth. The number of sunspots waxes and wanes over an 11-year period; at maximum activity there are often increased numbers of solar flares. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. |
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