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单词 halogen
释义

halogen

[ hal-uh-juhn, -jen, hey-luh- ]
/ ˈhæl ə dʒən, -ˌdʒɛn, ˈheɪ lə- /
SEE SYNONYMS FOR halogen ON THESAURUS.COM

noun Chemistry.

any of the electronegative elements, fluorine, chlorine, iodine, bromine, and astatine, that form binary salts by direct union with metals.

Origin of halogen

First recorded in 1835–45; halo- + -gen

OTHER WORDS FROM halogen

ha·log·e·nous [ha-loj-uh-nuhs], /hæˈlɒdʒ ə nəs/, adjective

Words nearby halogen

halo blight, halocarbon, halocline, halo effect, Halog, halogen, halogenate, halogen lamp, haloid, halolike, halometer
Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

Example sentences from the Web for halogen

British Dictionary definitions for halogen

halogen
/ (ˈhæləˌdʒɛn) /

noun

any of the chemical elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. They are all monovalent and readily form negative ions

Derived forms of halogen

halogenoid, adjectivehalogenous (həˈlɒdʒɪnəs), adjective

Word Origin for halogen

C19: from Swedish; see halo-, -gen
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Medical definitions for halogen

halogen
[ hălə-jən ]

n.

Any of a group of five chemically related nonmetallic elements including fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

Scientific definitions for halogen

halogen
[ hălə-jən ]

Any of a group of five nonmetallic elements with similar properties. The halogens are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. Because they are missing an electron from their outermost shell, they react readily with most metals to form salts. See Periodic Table.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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