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单词 gross
释义

gross

1 of 4

adjective

ˈgrōs How to pronounce gross (audio)
1
a(1)
: glaringly noticeable usually because of inexcusable badness or objectionableness
a gross error
(2)
: out-and-out, utter
a gross injustice
b
: visible without the aid of a microscope
a gross lesion
c
archaic : immediately obvious
Now to all sense 'tis gross you love my son. William Shakespeare
2
a
: coarse in nature or behavior : unrefined
has gross table manners
b
: gravely deficient in civility or decency : crudely vulgar
merely gross, a scatological rather than a pornographic impropriety Aldous Huxley
c
informal : inspiring disgust or distaste
That sandwich looks gross.
3
a
: of, relating to, or dealing with general aspects or broad distinctions
a gross outline of the plan
b
: consisting of an overall total exclusive of deductions
gross income
compare net
4
a
: big, bulky
b
: growing or spreading with excessive luxuriance
a gross riot of vegetation
5
: made up of material or perceptible elements
6
: deficient in knowledge : ignorant, untutored
7
archaic : not fastidious in taste : undiscriminating
grossly adverb
grossness noun

gross

2 of 4

verb

grossed; grossing; grosses

transitive verb

: to earn or bring in (an overall total) exclusive of deductions (as for taxes or expenses)
The movie grossed over 100 million dollars.
grosser noun

gross

3 of 4

noun (1)

1
: overall total exclusive of deductions
The company's gross doubled in five years.
2
obsolete : amount, sum

gross

4 of 4

noun (2)

plural gross
: an aggregate of 12 dozen things
a gross of pencils

Synonyms

Adjective

  • bawdy
  • blue
  • coarse
  • crude
  • dirty
  • filthy
  • foul
  • gutter
  • impure
  • indecent
  • lascivious
  • lewd
  • locker-room
  • nasty
  • obscene
  • pornographic
  • porny
  • profane
  • raunchy
  • ribald
  • smutty
  • stag
  • trashy
  • unprintable
  • vulgar
  • wanton
  • X-rated
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Adjective They have suffered a gross injustice. She has a gross habit of chewing on the ends of her hair. Verb They grossed $50,000 before taxes.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective, Verb, and Noun (1)

Middle English grosse, from Anglo-French & Late Latin; Anglo-French gros large, thick, whole, from Late Latin grossus coarse

Noun (2)

Middle English gros, probably from Anglo-French grosse sum, whole, from feminine of gros

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1c

Verb

1884, in the meaning defined above

Noun (1)

1579, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

gross 1 of 3

adjective

ˈgrōs How to pronounce gross (audio)
grosser; grossest
1
: noticeably bad : glaring
a gross error
2
: disgusting
a gross habit
3
: consisting of a whole before anything is subtracted
gross earnings
4
: showing poor manners : vulgar

gross

2 of 3

noun

: the whole before anything is deducted

gross

3 of 3

noun

plural gross
: twelve dozen

Medical Definition

gross

adjective

ˈgrōs How to pronounce gross (audio)
1
a
: glaringly or flagrantly obvious
b
: visible without the aid of a microscope : macroscopic
gross lesions
compare occult
2
: growing or spreading with excessive or abnormal luxuriance
3
: of, relating to, or dealing with general aspects or broad distinctions
important to understand the gross behavior of the sexually responding animal A. C. Kinsey

Legal Definition

gross 1 of 3

adjective

ˈgrōs How to pronounce gross (audio)
1
: flagrant or extreme especially in badness or offensiveness : of very blameworthy character
a gross violation of the rules of ethics
a gross abuse of trust
2
: consisting of an overall total exclusive of deductions
gross annual earnings
compare net

gross

2 of 3

noun

: overall total exclusive of deductions

gross

3 of 3

transitive verb

: to earn or bring in (an overall total) exclusive of deductions (as for taxes or expenses)

History and Etymology for gross

Adjective

Middle English, immediately obvious, from Middle French gros thick, coarse, from Latin grossus

Biographical Definition

Gross

biographical name

ˈgrōs How to pronounce Gross (audio)
David J(onathan) 1941–     American physicist

gross 1 of 3

adjective

1
as in obscene
depicting or referring to sexual matters in a way that is unacceptable in polite society he was thrown out of class for making a gross gesture

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • obscene
  • vulgar
  • pornographic
  • nasty
  • foul
  • dirty
  • filthy
  • disgusting
  • crude
  • unacceptable
  • unpleasant
  • suggestive
  • indecent
  • coarse
  • offensive
  • obnoxious
  • blue
  • naughty
  • undesirable
  • trashy
  • raunchy
  • lascivious
  • lewd
  • impure
  • unwanted
  • profane
  • gutter
  • smutty
  • wanton
  • abusive
  • bawdy
  • unprintable
  • ribald
  • broad
  • porny
  • stag
  • revolting
  • repulsive
  • wicked
  • perverted
  • low
  • infamous
  • scatological
  • indelicate
  • repugnant
  • locker-room
  • X-rated
  • salacious
  • depraved
  • off
  • soft
  • indecorous
  • loathsome
  • risqué
  • salty
  • abhorrent
  • unbecoming
  • objectionable
  • unwelcome
  • perverse
  • immodest
  • gamy
  • earthy
  • repellent
  • kinky
  • distasteful
  • racy
  • barnyard
  • off-colored
  • atrocious
  • reprehensible
  • exceptionable
  • off-color
  • debasing
  • louche
  • gamey
  • censurable
  • scurrilous
  • coarse-grained
  • repellant
  • blamable
  • blameworthy
  • soft-core
  • hard-core

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • wholesome
  • clean
  • decent
  • correct
  • puritanical
  • proper
  • prudish
  • acceptable
  • priggish
  • respectable
  • innocuous
  • nice
  • polite
  • prim
  • appropriate
  • decorous
  • desirable
  • staid
  • nonobscene
  • straitlaced
  • pleasant
  • pure
  • inoffensive
  • genteel
  • seemly
  • agreeable
  • G-rated
  • suitable
  • perfect
  • straightlaced
  • welcome
  • pleasing
  • meet
  • becoming
  • immaculate
  • spotless
  • fit
  • virginal
  • Victorian
  • sanctioned
  • approved
  • endorsed
  • indorsed
See More
2
as in fat
having an excess of body fat a very gross cat trying to squeeze through a small opening in the fence

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • fat
  • plump
  • full
  • fleshy
  • round
  • blubbery
  • heavy
  • thick
  • corpulent
  • overweight
  • obese
  • pudgy
  • chubby
  • lardy
  • ripe
  • stout
  • husky
  • tubby
  • rotund
  • podgy
  • soft
  • dumpy
  • plumpish
  • roly-poly
  • bulky
  • replete
  • flabby
  • portly
  • hefty
  • beefy
  • chunky
  • squat
  • weighty
  • stocky
  • stubby
  • brawny
  • thickset
  • ample
  • paunchy
  • burly
  • heavyset
  • potbellied
  • hippy
  • zaftig
  • buxom
  • endomorphic
  • corn-fed
  • zoftig

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • thin
  • angular
  • bony
  • skinny
  • lean
  • slender
  • skeletal
  • puny
  • spare
  • gaunt
  • slight
  • haggard
  • wasted
  • lanky
  • sinewy
  • cadaverous
  • slim
  • lank
  • rawboned
  • scrawny
  • emaciated
  • pinched
  • stringy
  • weedy
  • boney
  • scraggy
  • waspish
  • spindly
  • reedy
  • svelte
  • rangy
  • twiggy
  • anorexic
  • willowy
  • sylphlike
  • spindling
  • ectomorphic
See More
3
as in crass
lacking in refinement or good taste she haughtily refused to mix with what she called "the gross masses who are unappreciative of fine art"

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • crass
  • vulgar
  • rude
  • crude
  • coarse
  • common
  • clumsy
  • low
  • rough
  • lowbrow
  • uncouth
  • tasteless
  • uncultured
  • unrefined
  • unpolished
  • uncultivated
  • incult
  • insensible
  • rugged
  • raffish
  • indelicate
  • ungentlemanly
  • roughneck
  • illiberal
  • clownish
  • ill-bred
  • unsophisticated
  • boorish
  • lumpish
  • lowbred
  • insensitive
  • thoughtless
  • inconsiderate
  • tacky
  • rustic
  • cloddish
  • rough-hewn
  • loutish
  • churlish
  • uncivilized
  • oafish
  • inelegant
  • lubberly
  • barbaric
  • barbarous
  • provincial
  • mannerless
  • graceless
  • countrified
  • unmannerly
  • unmannered
  • rustical
  • animallike
  • countryfied

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • smooth
  • tasteful
  • civilized
  • cultured
  • genteel
  • polished
  • aristocratic
  • refined
  • sensitive
  • cultivated
  • elegant
  • graceful
  • restrained
  • ultrarefined
  • patrician
  • sophisticated
  • well-bred
  • gracious
  • courtly
  • thoughtful
  • considerate
  • urbane
  • citified
See More
4
as in blatant
very noticeable especially for being incorrect or bad a gross mistake that some proofreader should have caught

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • blatant
  • glaring
  • obvious
  • egregious
  • flagrant
  • conspicuous
  • terrible
  • patent
  • striking
  • sheer
  • pronounced
  • outstanding
  • noticeable
  • distinct
  • rank
  • dramatic
  • monstrous
  • downright
  • shocking
  • remarkable
  • clear
  • outright
  • marked
  • utter
  • shameful
  • plain
  • outrageous
  • heinous
  • abominable
  • absolute
  • awful
  • salient
  • notable
  • showy
  • deplorable
  • emphatic
  • atrocious
  • evident
  • visible
  • discernible
  • detectable
  • prominent
  • arrant
  • stark
  • perceptible
  • out-and-out
  • observable
  • arresting
  • execrable
  • splashy
  • lousy
  • eye-catching
  • preposterous
  • discernable
  • wretched

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • imperceptible
  • inconspicuous
  • insignificant
  • trifling
  • small
  • trivial
  • inconsiderable
  • inconsequential
  • slight
  • unobtrusive
  • unnoticeable
  • invisible
  • hidden
  • concealed
See More
5
as in disgusting
causing intense displeasure, disgust, or resentment the little boy insisted that worms are gross

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • disgusting
  • ugly
  • sickening
  • awful
  • horrible
  • hideous
  • shocking
  • obscene
  • obnoxious
  • nasty
  • dreadful
  • offensive
  • repulsive
  • revolting
  • unpleasant
  • appalling
  • repugnant
  • evil
  • abominable
  • gruesome
  • loathsome
  • horrid
  • scandalous
  • abhorrent
  • nauseating
  • terrible
  • odious
  • horrific
  • horrendous
  • distasteful
  • foul
  • noxious
  • repellent
  • disturbing
  • nauseous
  • undesirable
  • rancid
  • vile
  • noisome
  • fulsome
  • monstrous
  • repellant
  • unwanted
  • horrifying
  • objectionable
  • detestable
  • hateful
  • heinous
  • miserable
  • unhealthy
  • unwholesome
  • disagreeable
  • contemptible
  • despicable
  • grim
  • sick
  • ghastly
  • unspeakable
  • atrocious
  • grisly
  • unwelcome
  • brackish
  • macabre
  • nightmarish
  • unsavory
  • frightful
  • sickly
  • execrable
  • lurid
  • lousy
  • exceptionable
  • unholy
  • sickish
  • ungodly
  • uncivilized
  • upsetting
  • dislikable
  • barbarous
  • dislikeable
  • hard
  • off-putting
  • distressing
  • unchristian
  • grewsome

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • innocuous
  • acceptable
  • attractive
  • sweet
  • delicious
  • desirable
  • inoffensive
  • delightful
  • pleasant
  • appealing
  • gratifying
  • satisfying
  • heavenly
  • alluring
  • nice
  • agreeable
  • dreamy
  • delectable
  • enjoyable
  • congenial
  • luscious
  • palatable
  • welcome
  • pleasurable
  • savory
  • likable
  • pleasing
  • likeable
  • darling
  • felicitous
  • savoury
  • unobjectionable
  • inviting
  • dulcet
  • blessed
  • wholesome
  • unexceptionable
  • healthy
  • healthful
  • blest
  • salutary
  • salubrious
  • restorative
  • delightsome
See More

gross

2 of 3

noun

1
as in total

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • total
  • amount
  • whole
  • sum
  • score
  • count
  • recount
  • census
  • tally
  • tale
2
as in revenue

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • revenue
  • receipts
  • income
  • profit
  • earnings
  • net
  • payoff
  • proceeds
  • gain
  • winnings
  • return
  • bag
  • spoils
  • appropriation
  • booty
  • swag
  • yield
  • haul
  • loot
  • plunder
  • catch
  • collection
  • take
  • bounty

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • loss
  • deduction
  • subtraction

gross

3 of 3

verb

as in to net

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • net
  • gain
  • realize
  • knock down
  • pull down
  • land
  • draw
  • attain
  • capture
  • reap
  • bag
  • garner
  • earn
  • clear
  • obtain
  • accumulate
  • acquire
  • achieve
  • win
  • come by
  • bring in
  • procure
  • accomplish
  • carry
  • secure
  • score
  • make
  • get
  • amass
  • notch (up)
  • catch
  • occupy
  • rack up
  • take over
  • annex
  • pick up
  • recapture
  • regain
  • remake
  • reattain
  • reacquire

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • lose
  • pay
  • forfeit
  • give
  • yield
  • grant
  • accord
  • surrender
  • give up
  • hand over
  • relinquish
  • part (with)
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of gross are coarse, obscene, ribald, and vulgar. While all these words mean "offensive to good taste or morals," gross implies extreme coarseness and insensitiveness.

gross eating habits

The synonyms coarse and gross are sometimes interchangeable, but coarse implies roughness, rudeness, or crudeness of spirit, behavior, or language.

found the coarse humor of coworkers offensive

Although the words obscene and gross have much in common, obscene applies to anything strongly repulsive to the sense of decency and propriety especially in sexual matters.

obscene language not allowed on the air

The meanings of ribald and gross largely overlap; however, ribald applies to what is amusingly or picturesquely vulgar or irreverent or mildly indecent.

entertained the campers with ribald folk songs

While in some cases nearly identical to gross, vulgar often implies boorishness or ill-breeding.

a loud vulgar belch
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更新时间:2025/1/31 17:06:28