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单词 dormant
释义

dormant

adjective

dor·​mant ˈdȯr-mənt How to pronounce dormant (audio)
1
heraldry : represented on a coat of arms in a lying position with the head on the forepaws
2
: marked by a suspension of activity: such as
a
: temporarily devoid of external activity
a dormant volcano
b
: temporarily in abeyance yet capable of being activated
seeds will remain dormant until spring
reawaken her dormant emotions
3
a
: asleep, inactive
dormant creatures
b
: having the faculties suspended : sluggish
c
: having biological activity suspended: such as
(1)
: being in a state of suspended animation
(2)
botany : not actively growing but protected (as by bud scales) from the environment
used of plant parts
4
: associated with, carried out, or applied during a period of dormancy
dormant grafting

Synonyms

  • asleep
  • dozing
  • napping
  • resting
  • sleeping
  • slumbering
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The seeds will remain dormant until the spring. Her emotions have lain dormant for many years.
Recent Examples on the Web So after a smoking hot market in 2021, the most expensive neighborhoods have gone quite dormant. Frederick Peters, Forbes, 9 Aug. 2022 In its profusion of local groups, its library public-room conclaves, the Tea Party harked back to a kind of civic activism that had gone largely dormant in American politics. New York Times, 19 July 2022 Kale leaves grow sweet and tender in the frost, and garlic gone dormant becomes spicy and plump the next summer. Lindsay Crudele, BostonGlobe.com, 21 June 2022 Hope and anticipation have not gone dormant, have not settled in abeyance, just in impatience. Gordon Monson, The Salt Lake Tribune, 28 Jan. 2022 The leaders also hope to rebuild relationships that had gone dormant in the previous administration, including a high-level security dialogue. Kevin Liptak, CNN, 18 Nov. 2021 The Astros' bats have gone dormant at the absolute worst time. Matt Young, Chron, 31 Oct. 2021 Once perennials have gone dormant for the season (usually by late fall), mow the plants down to about four to six inches to help reduce off-season weed growth. Daryl Beyers, Good Housekeeping, 30 Aug. 2021 Although that law was designed to go into effect in the event Roe was overturned, Romanick wrote that, because the law has been in place and lain dormant for 15 years, there was no argument that the state would be harmed if the law was blocked. Max Thornberry, Fox News, 26 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, fixed, stationary, from Anglo-French, from present participle of dormir to sleep, from Latin dormire; akin to Sanskrit drāti he sleeps

First Known Use

circa 1500, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

dormant

adjective

dor·​mant ˈdȯr-mənt How to pronounce dormant (audio)
: not active for the time being
The volcano is dormant.

dormant

adjective

1
as in sleeping
being in a state of suspended consciousness the bears lay dormant in their den during the winter

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • sleeping
  • asleep
  • resting
  • slumbering
  • at rest
  • dozing
  • napping
  • comatose
  • somnolent
  • slumberous
  • dreaming
  • sleepy
  • drowsy
  • nodding
  • reposing
  • slumbrous
  • semiconscious
  • hypnotized
  • mesmerized
  • sleepwalking
  • somnambulant

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • awake
  • wakeful
  • sleepless
  • aware
  • conscious
  • revived
  • awakened
  • sleepless
  • reawakened
  • aroused
  • wide-awake
  • roused
  • up
  • wakened
  • astir
See More
2
as in unused
not being in a state of use, activity, or employment the engine lay dormant in the garage until we found a use for it

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • unused
  • vacant
  • idle
  • off
  • dead
  • inactive
  • latent
  • inert
  • suspended
  • fallow
  • free
  • inoperative
  • asleep
  • at rest
  • quiescent
  • useless
  • comatose
  • unoccupied
  • unusable
  • moribund
  • interrupted
  • out of commission
  • slow
  • lifeless
  • on the shelf
  • arrested
  • sleepy
  • abeyant
  • inoperable
  • unworkable
  • dull

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • active
  • operating
  • alive
  • functioning
  • operative
  • on
  • busy
  • working
  • operational
  • living
  • employed
  • functional
  • going
  • running
  • workable
  • operable
  • vigorous
  • industrious
  • viable
  • energetic
  • useful
  • practical
  • feasible
  • usable
  • assiduous
  • sedulous
  • useable
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of dormant are latent, potential, and quiescent. While all these words mean "not now showing signs of activity or existence," dormant suggests the inactivity of something (such as a feeling or power) as though sleeping.

their passion had lain dormant

The words latent and dormant are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, latent applies to a power or quality that has not yet come forth but may emerge and develop.

a latent desire for success

The synonyms potential and dormant are sometimes interchangeable, but potential applies to what does not yet have existence or effect but is likely soon to have.

a potential disaster

In some situations, the words quiescent and dormant are roughly equivalent. However, quiescent suggests a usually temporary cessation of activity.

the disease was quiescent
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更新时间:2025/1/9 7:26:19