| 单词 | grinding | 
| 释义 | grind1 of 2verb   ˈgrīnd     ground ˈgrau̇nd   transitive verb 1    : to reduce to powder or small fragments by friction (as in a mill or with the teeth)  grind the coffee beans   2    : to wear down, polish, or sharpen by friction  grind an ax   3   a     : oppress, harass  tyrants who grind their subjects    b     : to weaken or destroy gradually  —usually used with down  poverty ground her spirit down   4   a     : to press together with a rotating motion  grind the teeth    b     : to rub or press harshly  ground the cigarette out   5    : to operate or produce by turning a crank  grind a hand organ   intransitive verb 1    : to perform the operation of grinding   2    : to become pulverized, polished, or sharpened by friction   3    : to move with difficulty or friction especially so as to make a grating noise  gears grinding   4    : drudge    especially : to study hard    grind for an exam   5    : to rotate the hips in an erotic manner    grindingly    ˈgrīn-diŋ-lē   adverb grind 2 of 2noun1   a     : an act of grinding    b     : the sound of grinding   2   a     : dreary, monotonous, or difficult labor, study, or routine  the dull grind of office work    b     : one who works or studies excessively  a grind who never goes to parties   3    : the result of grinding    also : material ground to a particular degree of fineness    a drip grind of coffee   4    : an action of rotating the hips in an erotic manner (as in a dance or in a burlesque striptease act)   compare bump entry 1 sense 3   grinding 1 of 2 adjectiveas in scraping   Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance     
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 grinding 2 of 2verb1  as in rubbing   to make smooth by friction after they are ground and polished, these stones can be used for jewelry   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 2  as in gritting   to press or strike against or together so as to make a scraping sound everyone in the car winced when the driver ground the gears trying to shift into second   Synonyms & Similar Words 
 3  as in sharpening   to make sharp or sharper better grind down that ax before you even think about trying to cut down that tree   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 4  as in polishing   to make smooth or glossy usually by repeatedly applying surface pressure used the finest polishing paper he could to grind down the facets of the diamond before dusting it with a soft cloth   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 5  as in scratching   to pass roughly and noisily over or against a surface ground the rock against the stone wall   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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 6  as in crushing   to reduce to fine particles grind whole coffee beans if you want the freshest coffee   Synonyms & Similar Words 
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