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单词 basis
释义

basis

noun

ba·​sis ˈbā-səs How to pronounce basis (audio)
plural bases ˈbā-ˌsēz How to pronounce basis (audio)
1
: the bottom of something considered as its foundation
2
: the principal component of something
Fruit juice constitutes the basis of jelly.
3
a
: something on which something else is established or based
stories with little basis in reality
no legal basis for a new trial
still some basis for hope
selected on the basis of test scores
b
: an underlying condition or state of affairs
hired on a trial basis
He is on a first-name basis with his customers.
c
: a fixed pattern or system
meets with us on a regular basis [=regularly]
The department sends reports on a daily basis. [=every day]
4
: the basic principle
concepts that form the basis of the country's economic policies
5
mathematics : a set of linearly independent vectors (see vector entry 1 sense 1a) in a vector space such that any vector in the vector space can be expressed as a linear combination of them with appropriately chosen coefficients (see coefficient sense 1)

Synonyms

  • base
  • bedrock
  • bottom
  • cornerstone
  • footing
  • foundation
  • ground
  • groundwork
  • keystone
  • root
  • underpinning
  • warp
  • warp and woof
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The company does not hire employees on the basis of their race, sex, age, or religion. the sole basis for the rumor is someone's overactive imagination
Recent Examples on the Web MetroHealth System will begin offering the shots on a limited basis later this week, and will expand its clinics as more booster shots become available. Julie Washington, cleveland, 8 Sep. 2022 Parole allows beneficiaries to live and work in the U.S. legally, but only on a temporary basis. Catherine Herridge, Camilo Montoya-galvez, CBS News, 7 Sep. 2022 Documents about such highly classified operations require special clearances on a need-to-know basis, not just top-secret clearance. Devlin Barrett And Carol D. Leonnig, Anchorage Daily News, 7 Sep. 2022 That’s because, to an autistic person, there’s no basis for what the outcomes of the new program might be. Renee Dudley, ProPublica, 7 Sep. 2022 Whatever its mechanical basis, purring seems hardwired into certain cats from birth. Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic, 7 Sep. 2022 Two representatives of the U.N. nuclear safety agency stayed behind and are expected to remain on a permanent basis to monitor the plant, Energoatom said. Sammy Westfall, Washington Post, 7 Sep. 2022 To Ferraz, chatter online and among extremist Bolsonaro supporters of a military intervention in the upcoming election has no basis in reality. Rodrigo Pedroso, CNN, 7 Sep. 2022 Ryan Johnson, spokesperson with the mayor’s office, confirmed 103 migrants got to town Wednesday and added that city officials continue to expect arrivals on a rolling basis. Stephanie Casanova, Chicago Tribune, 7 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Latin — more at base entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

basis

noun

ba·​sis ˈbā-səs How to pronounce basis (audio)
plural bases
-ˌsēz
: something on which another thing is based or established : foundation
The story has its basis in fact.

Medical Definition

basis

noun

ba·​sis ˈbā-səs How to pronounce basis (audio)
plural bases -ˌsēz How to pronounce basis (audio)
1
: any of various anatomical parts that function as a foundation
2
: base sense 2b

Legal Definition

basis

noun

ba·​sis ˈbā-səs How to pronounce basis (audio)
plural bases -ˌsēz How to pronounce basis (audio)
1
: something (as a principle or reason) on which something else is established
the court could not imagine any conceivable basis for the statute
see also rational basis
2
: a basic principle or method
especially : the principle or method by which taxable income is calculated

Note: The Internal Revenue Code has set some limits on which method a taxpayer may use for figuring taxable income. For example, a corporation with gross receipts under $5,000,000 may be a cash-basis taxpayer.

accrual basis
: a method of accounting in which income and expenses are recorded in the period when they are earned or incurred regardless of when the payment is received or made

called also accrual method

cash basis
: a method of accounting in which income and expenses are recorded in the period when payment is received or made

called also cash method

3
: the value (as cost or fair market value) of an asset used in calculating capital gains or losses for income tax purposes
adjusted basis
: the basis of an asset increased or decreased to reflect changes in value (as through improvement or depreciation)
carryover basis \\ ˈkar-​ē-​ˌō-​vər-​ \\
: the basis of a donated or transferred asset that is equal to the basis of the asset when it was in the hands of the donor or transferor

Note: Carryover basis is generally applied to gifts and to transfers in trust.

cost basis
: the basis of an asset equal to the amount paid for the asset plus other acquisition costs
stepped-up basis \\ ˈstept-​ˈəp-​ \\
: the basis of inherited property equal to its market value at the decedent's date of death or to an alternate valuation
substituted basis
: the basis of property received in exchange for property of a like kind that is equal to the basis of the property given with adjustments for additional consideration received or gains and losses realized

basis

noun

as in foundation
an immaterial thing upon which something else rests the sole basis for the rumor is someone's overactive imagination

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • foundation
  • cornerstone
  • bedrock
  • justification
  • base
  • premise
  • ground
  • underpinning
  • groundwork
  • theory
  • framework
  • keystone
  • essence
  • support
  • assumption
  • root
  • footing
  • core
  • focus
  • rationale
  • backbone
  • bottom
  • warp
  • warp and woof
  • thesis
  • presumption
  • substratum
  • presupposition
  • substructure
  • center
  • supposition
  • warrant
  • infrastructure
  • kernel
  • shore
  • heart
  • mount
  • bulwark
  • bed
  • buttress
  • anchorage
  • prop
  • touchstone
  • stay
  • nucleus
  • premiss
  • hub
  • brace
  • seat
  • quintessence
  • eye
  • soul
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:31:09