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单词 bark
释义

bark

1 of 5

verb (1)

ˈbärk How to pronounce bark (audio)
barked; barking; barks

intransitive verb

1
a
: to make the characteristic short loud cry of a dog
b
: to make a noise resembling a bark
2
: to speak in a curt loud and usually angry tone : snap
3
informal : to produce a usually sharp, sudden pain
… at 36 and with his mustache turning gray and his body barking back in pain, Luis DeLeon is in spring training with the Cubs. Joseph A. Reaves
The shoulder is pain-free for now, but his elbow barks at him occasionally … Mike Lupica

transitive verb

1
: to utter in a curt loud usually angry tone
an officer barking orders
2
: to advertise by persistent outcry
barking their wares

bark

2 of 5

noun (1)

1
a
: the sound made by a barking dog
b
: a similar sound
2
: a short sharp peremptory tone of speech or utterance

bark

3 of 5

noun (2)

1
: the tough exterior covering of a woody root or stem
specifically : the tissues outside the cambium that include an inner layer especially of secondary phloem and an outer layer of periderm
2
: cinchona sense 2
3
: a candy containing chocolate and nuts that is made in a sheet and broken into pieces

bark

4 of 5

verb (2)

barked; barking; barks

transitive verb

1
: to treat with an infusion of tanbark
2
a
: to strip the bark from
b
: to rub off or abrade the skin of
barked a shin on the desk

bark

5 of 5

noun (3)

variants or barque
1
a
: a small sailing ship
b
: a sailing ship of three or more masts with the aftmost mast fore-and-aft rigged and the others square-rigged
2
: a craft propelled by sails or oars
Phrases
bark up the wrong tree
: to promote or follow a mistaken course (as in doing research)
someone's bark is worse than his/her bite
used to say that someone known for harsh or angry speech does not actually treat others in an unfairly harsh or harmful way
Chairman Paul Millership was larger than life and shouted his orders loud and clear. But his bark was worse than his bite and he was scrupulously fair to employees who put in the effort. The Nottingham Evening Post

Synonyms

Verb (1)

  • snap
  • snarl

Verb (2)

  • flay
  • hull
  • husk
  • peel
  • shell
  • shuck
  • skin

Noun (3)

  • dinghy
  • sailboat
  • windjammer
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English berken, from Old English beorcan; akin to Old Norse berkja to bark, Lithuanian burgėti to growl

Noun (2)

Middle English, from Old Norse bark-, bǫrkr; akin to Middle Dutch & Middle Low German borke bark

Noun (3)

Middle English, from Middle French barque, from Old Occitan barca, from Late Latin

First Known Use

Verb (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (3)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

bark 1 of 5

verb

ˈbärk How to pronounce bark (audio)
barked; barking
1
: to make the short loud cry of a dog or like a dog's
2
: to shout or speak sharply
The captain barked orders at the soldiers.

bark

2 of 5

noun

: the sound made by a barking dog or a similar sound

bark

3 of 5

noun

: the outside covering of the trunk, branches, and roots of a tree

bark

4 of 5

noun

variants or barque
ˈbärk
1
: a small sailing boat
2
: a three-masted ship with foremast and mainmast square-rigged

bark

5 of 5

verb

barked; barking
: to rub or scrape the skin off
He barked his shins.

Medical Definition

bark

noun

ˈbärk How to pronounce bark (audio)
1
: the tough exterior covering of a woody root or stem
2
: cinchona sense 3

bark 1 of 3

verb (1)

as in to peel
to remove the natural covering of barking a tree will probably kill it

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • peel
  • husk
  • shell
  • hull
  • skin
  • bare
  • strip
  • shuck
  • scale
  • flay
  • denude
  • expose
  • pare

bark

2 of 3

verb (2)

as in to snarl
to speak sharply or irritably the new supervisor found that speaking to people with a civil tongue got better results than barking at them

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • snarl
  • shout
  • yell
  • growl
  • scream
  • snap
  • shriek
  • grumble
  • roar
  • sputter
  • rant
  • fulminate
  • rage
  • vituperate
  • rave
  • tee off
  • vent
  • storm
  • explode
  • flip (out)
  • blow up
  • flare (up)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • calm (down)
  • simmer down

bark

3 of 3

noun

as in ship
a boat equipped with one or more sails took a small bark out on the lake

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • ship
  • schooner
  • sloop
  • frigate
  • yacht
  • dinghy
  • vessel
  • sailboat
  • windjammer
  • cutter
  • clipper
  • galley
  • pinnace
  • ketch
  • brigantine
  • caravel
  • sharpie
  • yawl
  • junk
  • lugger
  • cat rig
  • catboat
  • shallop
  • corvette
  • sharpy
  • piragua
  • galleon
  • outrigger
  • catamaran
  • keelboat
  • sailer
  • square-rigger
  • knockabout
  • craft
  • caïque
  • bugeye
  • bottom
  • xebec
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更新时间:2024/11/10 19:04:45