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单词 banishment
释义

banish

verb

ban·​ish ˈba-nish How to pronounce banish (audio)
banished; banishing; banishes

transitive verb

1
: to require by authority to leave a country
a dictator who banishes anyone who opposes him
2
: to drive out or remove from a home or place of usual resort or continuance
He was banished from court.
banishing her from the sport
The reporters were banished to another room.
3
: to clear away : dispel
his discovery banishes anxiety Stringfellow Barr
banisher noun
banishment
ˈba-nish-mənt How to pronounce banish (audio)
noun

Synonyms

  • deport
  • displace
  • exile
  • expatriate
  • relegate
  • transport
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

He was banished for life. The dictator banished anyone who opposed him.
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Word History

Etymology

Middle English banysshen "to condemn by proclamation to leave a country, exile, outlaw, expel, drive away," borrowed from Anglo-French baniss-, stem of banir "to proclaim, (of a king or noble) summon by a call to arms, condemn by proclamation to leave a country, exclude" (also continental Old French), going back to a Gallo-Romance adaptation of Old Low Franconian *bannjan, verbal derivative of *banna- "summon to arms by a lord" — more at ban entry 2

Note: Compare Medieval Latin bannīre, bandīre "to summon by public authority and compel performance of something" (this sense is already in the seventh-century Lex Ripuaria, the laws of the Ripuarian Franks), "to require by public authority, place under a prohibition, excommunicate." Compare also bandit.

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

banish

verb

ban·​ish ˈba-nish How to pronounce banish (audio)
banished; banishing
1
: to force to leave a country
2
: to cause to go away
banish fears

banishment

noun

as in expulsion
the forced removal from a homeland when Romeo learns he has been sentenced to banishment, he claims it is worse than death because he will be separated from Juliet forever

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • expulsion
  • deportation
  • exile
  • displacement
  • migration
  • emigration
  • expatriation
  • dispersion
  • relegation
  • evacuation
  • diaspora
  • extradition
  • ejection
  • ostracism
  • ouster
  • transportation
  • scattering
  • ethnic cleansing
  • dispossession

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • return
  • repatriation
  • immigration
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更新时间:2024/12/23 9:21:54