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单词 banished
释义

banish

verb

ban·​ish ˈba-nish How to pronounce banish (audio)
banished; banishing; banishes

transitive verb

1
: to require by authority to leave a country
a dictator who banishes anyone who opposes him
2
: to drive out or remove from a home or place of usual resort or continuance
He was banished from court.
banishing her from the sport
The reporters were banished to another room.
3
: to clear away : dispel
his discovery banishes anxiety Stringfellow Barr
banisher noun
banishment
ˈba-nish-mənt How to pronounce banish (audio)
noun

Synonyms

  • deport
  • displace
  • exile
  • expatriate
  • relegate
  • transport
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

He was banished for life. The dictator banished anyone who opposed him.
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Word History

Etymology

Middle English banysshen "to condemn by proclamation to leave a country, exile, outlaw, expel, drive away," borrowed from Anglo-French baniss-, stem of banir "to proclaim, (of a king or noble) summon by a call to arms, condemn by proclamation to leave a country, exclude" (also continental Old French), going back to a Gallo-Romance adaptation of Old Low Franconian *bannjan, verbal derivative of *banna- "summon to arms by a lord" — more at ban entry 2

Note: Compare Medieval Latin bannīre, bandīre "to summon by public authority and compel performance of something" (this sense is already in the seventh-century Lex Ripuaria, the laws of the Ripuarian Franks), "to require by public authority, place under a prohibition, excommunicate." Compare also bandit.

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

banish

verb

ban·​ish ˈba-nish How to pronounce banish (audio)
banished; banishing
1
: to force to leave a country
2
: to cause to go away
banish fears

banished

verb

past tense of banish
1
as in exiled
to force to leave a country in the old days, criminals were sometimes banished to distant lands

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • exiled
  • relegated
  • deported
  • evicted
  • transported
  • eliminated
  • dismissed
  • excluded
  • expelled
  • displaced
  • expatriated
  • ejected
  • ostracized
  • excommunicated
  • ousted
  • spurned
  • cast out
  • kicked out
  • ran out
  • expulsed
  • rejected
  • dispossessed
  • repudiated
  • threw out

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • received
  • accepted
  • admitted
  • repatriated
  • naturalized
  • sheltered
  • housed
  • entertained
  • took in
  • harbored
See More
2
as in dismissed
to drive or force out permanently banished the troublemakers from the youth recreational center

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • dismissed
  • ejected
  • chased
  • outed
  • expelled
  • evicted
  • removed
  • sacked
  • routed
  • ousted
  • exiled
  • kicked out
  • cast out
  • extruded
  • sent packing
  • ostracized
  • bounced
  • turned out
  • ran off
  • fired
  • threw out
  • gave one the gate
  • dispossessed
  • deported
  • shut out
  • expatriated
  • booted (out)
  • terminated
  • drummed (out)
  • turfed (out)
  • read out
  • displaced
  • retired
  • axed
  • discharged
  • cashiered
  • released
  • deforced
  • canned
  • mustered out
  • defenestrated
  • pink-slipped

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • accepted
  • received
  • admitted
  • took
  • welcomed
  • entertained
  • housed
  • lodged
  • took in
  • sheltered
  • harbored
See More
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更新时间:2024/9/21 12:39:46