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单词 banish
释义

banish

verb

ban·​ish ˈba-nish How to pronounce banish (audio)
banished; banishing; banishes

transitive verb

1
: to require by authority to leave a country
a dictator who banishes anyone who opposes him
2
: to drive out or remove from a home or place of usual resort or continuance
He was banished from court.
banishing her from the sport
The reporters were banished to another room.
3
: to clear away : dispel
his discovery banishes anxiety Stringfellow Barr
banisher noun
banishment
ˈba-nish-mənt How to pronounce banish (audio)
noun

Synonyms

  • deport
  • displace
  • exile
  • expatriate
  • relegate
  • transport
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

He was banished for life. The dictator banished anyone who opposed him.
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Word History

Etymology

Middle English banysshen "to condemn by proclamation to leave a country, exile, outlaw, expel, drive away," borrowed from Anglo-French baniss-, stem of banir "to proclaim, (of a king or noble) summon by a call to arms, condemn by proclamation to leave a country, exclude" (also continental Old French), going back to a Gallo-Romance adaptation of Old Low Franconian *bannjan, verbal derivative of *banna- "summon to arms by a lord" — more at ban entry 2

Note: Compare Medieval Latin bannīre, bandīre "to summon by public authority and compel performance of something" (this sense is already in the seventh-century Lex Ripuaria, the laws of the Ripuarian Franks), "to require by public authority, place under a prohibition, excommunicate." Compare also bandit.

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

banish

verb

ban·​ish ˈba-nish How to pronounce banish (audio)
banished; banishing
1
: to force to leave a country
2
: to cause to go away
banish fears

banish

verb

1
as in to relegate
to force to leave a country in the old days, criminals were sometimes banished to distant lands

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • relegate
  • exile
  • deport
  • evict
  • eliminate
  • transport
  • expel
  • displace
  • exclude
  • dismiss
  • expatriate
  • eject
  • run out
  • cast out
  • oust
  • spurn
  • kick out
  • excommunicate
  • ostracize
  • reject
  • expulse
  • dispossess
  • repudiate
  • throw out

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • receive
  • accept
  • admit
  • naturalize
  • repatriate
  • entertain
  • take in
  • harbor
  • shelter
  • house
See More
2
as in to dismiss
to drive or force out permanently banished the troublemakers from the youth recreational center

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • dismiss
  • out
  • eject
  • chase
  • expel
  • evict
  • remove
  • oust
  • cast out
  • kick out
  • sack
  • extrude
  • run off
  • rout
  • throw out
  • turn out
  • bounce
  • fire
  • ostracize
  • exile
  • drum (out)
  • send packing
  • dispossess
  • turf (out)
  • give one the gate
  • displace
  • deport
  • shut out
  • read out
  • terminate
  • deforce
  • boot (out)
  • can
  • expatriate
  • retire
  • discharge
  • release
  • ax
  • muster out
  • defenestrate
  • pink-slip
  • axe
  • cashier

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • accept
  • take
  • receive
  • admit
  • welcome
  • take in
  • entertain
  • shelter
  • house
  • harbor
  • lodge
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of banish are deport, exile, and transport. While all these words mean "to remove by authority from a state or country," banish implies compulsory removal from a country not necessarily one's own.

banished for seditious activities

The synonyms deport and banish are sometimes interchangeable, but deport implies sending out of the country an alien who has illegally entered or whose presence is judged inimical to the public welfare.

illegal aliens will be deported

Although the words exile and banish have much in common, exile may imply compulsory removal or an enforced or voluntary absence from one's own country.

a writer who exiled himself for political reasons

In some situations, the words transport and banish are roughly equivalent. However, transport implies sending a convicted criminal to an overseas penal colony.

a convict who was transported to Australia
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更新时间:2024/11/11 5:48:31