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单词 abash
释义

abash

verb

ə-ˈbash How to pronounce abash (audio)
abashed; abashing; abashes

transitive verb

: to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of (someone) : disconcert
He had never blushed in his life; no humiliation could abash him. Charlotte Brontë
abashment
ə-ˈbash-mənt How to pronounce abash (audio)
noun
… I turned to Susan, still sitting there huddled up in her coat, looking, to my abashment, as helpless as the day I had found her. Phillip Roth

Synonyms

  • confound
  • confuse
  • discomfit
  • disconcert
  • discountenance
  • embarrass
  • faze
  • fluster
  • mortify
  • nonplus
  • rattle
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

felt terribly abashed when she walked into the wrong hotel room
Recent Examples on the Web Here, furious parents throw open the cupboard to reveal their daughter’s abashed lover, as younger children look on wide-eyed and the family dog prepares to attack. Susan Delson, WSJ, 20 June 2018 Bloom called him out, and the abashed Harris apologized. Christina Schoellkopf, latimes.com, 15 June 2018 Not easily abashed by body-shamers, Teigen has publicly posted next-to-naked topless photos in the past. Megan Decker, Harper's BAZAAR, 22 May 2018 Hefner was good-natured but rather abashed, diffident, and shy. Jeanie Pyun, The Hollywood Reporter, 2 Oct. 2017 Peverelli seemed slightly abashed at the images’ potential elevation from commerce to art. Rebecca Mead, The New Yorker, 22 May 2017 But there is also a sort of confused, abashed one, often ironic, that acknowledges a problem and tries to work through a particularly American obliviousness. Jill Mcdonough, New York Times, 21 Apr. 2017 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English abaissen, abaschen "to lose one's composure," borrowed from Anglo-French abaiss-, stem of abair "to open wide, gape, be amazed," alteration (by prefix substitution) of esbaer (Continental Old French esbahir), from es- "out" (going back to Latin ex-) + baer "to open wide, gape," going back to Vulgar Latin *batāre — more at ex- entry 1, abeyance

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

abash

verb

ə-ˈbash How to pronounce abash (audio)
abashed; abashing
: embarrass

abash

verb

as in to embarrass
to throw into a state of self-conscious distress felt terribly abashed when she walked into the wrong hotel room

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • embarrass
  • fluster
  • confuse
  • disconcert
  • rattle
  • mortify
  • nonplus
  • discomfit
  • discountenance
  • upset
  • bother
  • disturb
  • distress
  • unsettle
  • humiliate
  • confound
  • faze
  • disquiet
  • discomfort
  • perturb
  • discompose
  • dismay
  • shame
  • humble
  • chagrin
  • agitate
  • queer
  • unhinge
  • demean
  • debase
  • put off
  • degrade
  • put out

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • relieve
  • soothe
  • calm
  • comfort
  • console
  • encourage
  • cheer
  • assure
  • hearten
  • reassure
  • buoy
  • embolden
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of abash are discomfit, disconcert, embarrass, and rattle. While all these words mean "to distress by confusing or confounding," abash presupposes some initial self-confidence that receives a sudden check, producing shyness, shame, or a feeling of inferiority.

abashed by her swift and cutting retort

Although the words discomfit and abash have much in common, discomfit implies a hampering or frustrating accompanied by confusion.

hecklers discomfited the speaker

The words disconcert and abash can be used in similar contexts, but disconcert implies an upsetting of equanimity or assurance producing uncertainty or hesitancy.

disconcerted by finding so many in attendance

The meanings of embarrass and abash largely overlap; however, embarrass implies some influence that impedes thought, speech, or action.

the question embarrassed her so much she couldn't answer

While the synonyms rattle and abash are close in meaning, rattle implies an agitation that impairs thought and judgment.

rattled by all the television cameras
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更新时间:2024/12/23 19:33:33