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单词 docking
释义

dock

1 of 6

noun (1)

ˈdäk How to pronounce dock (audio)
plural docks
1
a
: a place (such as a wharf or platform) for the loading or unloading of materials
b
: a usually wooden pier used as a landing place or moorage for boats
2
or docking station : a device in which a smartphone, digital camera, etc., is placed for charging, accessing a power supply, or connecting to another electronic device
3
: a usually artificial basin or enclosure for the reception of ships that is equipped with means for controlling the water height
4
: slip entry 2 sense 1b
5
: the combining site of a molecular receptor see receptor sense b
Previous research showed that marijuana receptors, specialized proteins that serve as docks for THC, are clustered in regions of the brain known to play a role in movement disorders such as Huntington's disease. Kathleen Fackelmann

dock

2 of 6

verb (1)

docked; docking; docks

transitive verb

1
: to haul or guide into or alongside a dock
2
: to connect an electronic device (such as a computer or a digital camera) to another device
dock the phone into the computer
3
: to join (two spacecraft) mechanically while in space

intransitive verb

1
: to come into or alongside a dock
2
: to become docked
3
: to combine with a molecular receptor see receptor sense b
These chemical messengers travel across a tiny cleft and dock at receptors along the surface of a muscle fiber. Bruce A. Dobkin

dock

3 of 6

verb (2)

docked; docking; docks

transitive verb

1
a
: to subject to a deduction
dock someone's wages
b
: to penalize by depriving of a benefit ordinarily due
especially : to fine by a deduction of wages
docked him for tardiness
c
: to take away a part of : abridge
2
a
: to cut (part of an animal, such as the ears or a tail) short
b
: to cut off the end of a body part of
specifically : to remove part of the tail of

dock

4 of 6

noun (2)

1
: the part of an animal's tail left after it has been shortened
2
: the solid part of an animal's tail as distinguished from the hair

dock

5 of 6

noun (3)

: the place in a criminal court where a prisoner stands or sits during trial

dock

6 of 6

noun (4)

1
: any of a genus (Rumex) of coarse weedy plants of the buckwheat family having long taproots and sometimes used as potherbs
2
: any of several usually broad-leaved weedy plants (as of the genus Silphium)
Phrases
in the dock
: on trial

Synonyms

Noun (1)

  • float
  • jetty
  • landing
  • levee
  • pier
  • quai
  • quay
  • wharf

Verb (1)

  • anchor
  • land

Verb (2)

  • abbreviate
  • abridge
  • curtail
  • cut back
  • elide
  • shorten
  • syncopate
  • truncate
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English dokke, probably from Middle Dutch docke

Noun (2)

Middle English dok, perhaps from Old English -docca (as in fingirdocca finger muscle); akin to Old High German tocka doll, Old Norse dokka bundle

Noun (3)

Dutch dialect (Flanders) docke cage

Noun (4)

Middle English, from Old English docce; akin to Middle Dutch docke dock

First Known Use

Noun (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Verb (1)

1600, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Verb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2b

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun (3)

1586, in the meaning defined above

Noun (4)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

dock 1 of 3

verb

ˈdäk How to pronounce dock (audio)
docked; docking
1
: to cut off the end of
dock a horse's tail
2
: to take away a part of
His pay was docked.

dock

2 of 3

noun

1
: an artificial basin for ships that has gates to keep the water in or out
2
: a waterway usually between two piers to receive ships
3
: a wharf or platform for loading or unloading materials

dock

3 of 3

verb

docked; docking
1
: to haul or guide into a dock
2
: to come or go into a dock
3
: to join (as two spacecraft) mechanically while in space

Medical Definition

dock 1 of 2

noun

ˈdäk How to pronounce dock (audio)
: any plant of the genus Rumex

dock

2 of 2

intransitive verb

: to combine with a molecular receptor
the AIDS virus docked at the T cell receptor

Legal Definition

dock

noun

: the place in a criminal court where a prisoner stands or sits during trial compare bar, bench, jury box, sidebar, stand

History and Etymology for dock

Dutch dialect docke, dok pen, cage

docking 1 of 2

verb (1)

present participle of dock
1
as in shortening
to make less in extent or duration the editorial was docked by about a hundred words to make it fit on the page

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • shortening
  • reducing
  • trimming
  • truncating
  • cutting back
  • curtailing
  • abbreviating
  • encapsulating
  • syncopating
  • modifying
  • paring
  • summarizing
  • abridging
  • decreasing
  • abstracting
  • cutting
  • pruning
  • eliding
  • contracting
  • recapitulating
  • summing up
  • cutting down
  • tapering
  • compressing
  • lowering
  • digesting
  • epitomizing
  • downsizing
  • constricting
  • moderating
  • diminishing
  • shrinking
  • slashing
  • abating
  • deflating
  • lessening
  • retrenching
  • dwindling
  • subtracting (from)
  • de-escalating

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • lengthening
  • extending
  • elongating
  • expanding
  • prolonging
  • enlarging
  • supplementing
  • augmenting
  • protracting
  • maximizing
  • adding
  • increasing
  • boosting
  • raising
  • dilating
  • escalating
  • swelling
  • amplifying
  • heightening
  • ballooning
  • distending
  • inflating
  • blowing up
  • pumping up
  • aggrandizing
See More
2
as in shaving
to make (something) shorter or smaller with the use of a cutting instrument the boxer's tail was docked soon after birth

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • shaving
  • trimming
  • cutting
  • clipping
  • cropping
  • paring
  • polling
  • bobbing
  • shearing
  • pruning
  • mowing
  • snipping
  • cutting back
  • nipping
  • manicuring
  • lopping (off)
  • pinching
  • skiving
  • stumping
  • whittling
  • shortening
  • curtailing

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • lengthening
  • extending
  • elongating

docking

2 of 2

verb (2)

present participle of dock
as in landing
to stop at or near a place along the shore the cruise ship docked at the first port of call early the next morning

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • landing
  • anchoring
  • arriving
  • berthing
  • mooring
  • making port
  • grounding
  • beaching
  • disembarking
  • tying up
  • debarking
  • reaching
  • tieing up
  • harboring
  • turning up
  • showing up

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • sailing
  • launching
  • embarking
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更新时间:2024/11/11 1:06:19