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单词 may
释义

may

1 of 3

auxiliary verb

ˈmā How to pronounce may (audio)
past might ˈmīt How to pronounce may (audio) ; present singular and plural may
1
a
used to indicate possibility or probability
you may be rightthings you may need
sometimes used interchangeably with can
one of those slipups that may happen from time to time Jessica Mitford
sometimes used where might would be expected
you may think from a little distance that the country was solid woods Robert Frost
b
: have permission to
you may go now
: be free to
a rug on which children may sprawl C. E. Silberman
used nearly interchangeably with can
c
archaic : have the ability to
2
used in auxiliary function expressing purpose or expectation
I laugh that I may not weep
or contingency
she'll do her duty come what may
or concession
he may be slow but he is thorough
or choice
the angler may catch them with a dip net, or he may cast a large, bare treble hook Nelson Bryant
3
used in auxiliary function to express a wish or desire especially in prayer, imprecation, or benediction
may the best man win
4
: shall, must
used in law where the sense, purpose, or policy requires this interpretation

may

2 of 3

noun (1)

ˈmā How to pronounce may (audio)
archaic
: maiden

May

3 of 3

noun (2)

ˈmā How to pronounce May (audio)
1
: the fifth month of the Gregorian calendar
2
often not capitalized : the early vigorous blooming part of human life : prime
3
: the festivities of May Day
4
not capitalized
a
: green or flowering branches used for May Day decorations
b
: a plant that yields may: such as
(1)
: hawthorn
(2)
: a spring-flowering spirea

Example Sentences

Noun (2) Shakespeare called it “the merry month of May.” The last two Mays have been cold and rainy.

Word History

Etymology

Auxiliary verb

Middle English (1st & 3rd singular present indicative), from Old English mæg; akin to Old High German mag (1st & 3rd singular present indicative) have power, am able (infinitive magan), and perhaps to Greek mēchos means, expedient

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Old English mǣg kinsman, kinswoman, maiden

Noun (2)

Middle English, from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French mai, from Latin Maius, from Maia, Roman goddess

First Known Use

Auxiliary Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1c

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

may 1 of 2

helping verb

ˈmā How to pronounce may (audio)
past might
ˈmīt
; present singular & plural may
1
: have permission to
You may go now.
2
: be in some degree likely to
You may be right.
3
used to express a wish
May the best man win.
4
used to express purpose
We exercise so that we may be strong.

May

2 of 2

noun

ˈmā How to pronounce May (audio)
: the fifth month of the year

Biographical Definition

May

biographical name

ˈmā How to pronounce May (audio)
Theresa (Mary) 1956–     née Theresa Mary Brasier British prime minister (2016–2019)
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更新时间:2024/12/23 5:36:34