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单词 avoirdupois
释义

avoirdupois

1 of 2

noun

av·​oir·​du·​pois ˌa-vər-də-ˈpȯiz How to pronounce avoirdupois (audio)
ˈa-vər-də-ˌpȯiz
1
: avoirdupois weight
2
: weight, heaviness
especially : personal weight

avoirdupois

2 of 2

adjective

: expressed in avoirdupois weight
one ounce avoirdupois

Did you know?

When "avoirdupois" first appeared in English in the 15th century, it carried a meaning of "goods sold by weight," which is also the meaning of its Middle English predecessor, "avoir de pois." That term derives from an Anglo-French phrase meaning "goods of weight." Today, "avoirdupois" most commonly refers to the system of weight measurement used for general merchandise, in which the pound is equal to 16 ounces, the ounce 16 drams, and the dram 27.344 grains. (Some other weight systems are apothecaries' weight, used to measure pharmaceutical items, and troy weight, used for precious metals.) It was Shakespeare, in his play Henry IV (1597), who first used "avoirdupois" to mean "heaviness."

Synonyms

Noun

  • heaviness
  • heft
  • weight
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Noun the coach limited his recruiting to linebackers of a certain avoirdupois told his patient that he had to do something about his unhealthy avoirdupois and that exercising would be a good start
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
To make the most of the full fury of its hot-cam performance, the Integra was trimmed of 140 pounds of not-so-necessary avoirdupois. Barry Winfield, Car and Driver, 21 May 2020 McCormick was a member of the Jolly Fat Men’s Club, a fraternal group that celebrated avoirdupois. John Kelly, Washington Post, 23 Sep. 2017

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English avoir de pois goods sold by weight, from Anglo-French, literally, goods of weight

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1619, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

avoirdupois

adjective

av·​oir·​du·​pois ˌav-ərd-ə-ˈpȯiz, -ˈpwä How to pronounce avoirdupois (audio)
: expressed in avoirdupois weight
avoirdupois units
5 ounces avoirdupois
2 avoirdupois ounces

avoirdupois

noun

1
as in weight
the amount that something weighs the coach limited his recruiting to linebackers of a certain avoirdupois

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • weight
  • heaviness
  • heft
  • tonnage
  • poundage
  • weightiness
  • deadweight
  • bulk
  • heftiness
  • mass
  • massiveness
  • ponderousness
  • solidity
  • substantiality
  • solidness
  • substantialness
2
as in ponderousness
the state or quality of being heavy told his patient that he had to do something about his unhealthy avoirdupois and that exercising would be a good start

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • ponderousness
  • weightiness
  • heftiness
  • massiveness
  • overweight
  • heaviness
  • bulk
  • solidity
  • bulkiness
  • cumbersomeness
  • hugeness
  • substantiality
  • solidness
  • substantialness

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • lightness
  • weightlessness
  • delicacy
  • slightness
  • airiness
  • ethereality
  • insubstantiality
  • flimsiness
  • etherealness
  • fluffiness
See More
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更新时间:2025/2/7 3:00:20