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单词 graft
释义

graft

1 of 5

noun (1)

ˈgraft How to pronounce graft (audio)
1
a
: a grafted (see graft entry 2 sense transitive 1) plant
b
: scion sense 2
c
: the point of insertion of a scion upon a stock
2
a
: the act of grafting
b
: something grafted
specifically : living tissue used in grafting

Illustration of graft

Illustration of graft
  • a scion
  • b stock

graft

2 of 5

verb (1)

grafted; grafting; grafts

transitive verb

1
a
: to cause (a scion) to unite with a stock
also : to unite (plants or scion and stock) to form a graft
b
: to propagate (see propagate sense transitive 1) (a plant) by grafting
2
: to implant (living tissue) surgically
3
a
: to join or unite as if by grafting
b
: to attach (a chemical unit) to a main molecular chain

intransitive verb

1
: to become grafted
2
: to perform grafting
grafter noun

graft

3 of 5

noun (2)

: the acquisition of gain (such as money) in dishonest or questionable ways
also : illegal or unfair gain

graft

4 of 5

verb (2)

grafted; grafting; grafts

transitive verb

: to get (illicit gain) by graft

intransitive verb

: to practice graft

graft

5 of 5

noun (3)

chiefly British
: work, labor

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1) and Verb (1)

Middle English graffe, grafte, from Anglo-French greffe, graife stylus, graph, from Medieval Latin graphium, from Latin, stylus, from Greek grapheion, from graphein to write — more at carve

Verb (2) and Noun (2)

origin unknown

Noun (3)

English dialect graft, verb, to work

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun (2)

1865, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

1859, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun (3)

1853, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

graft 1 of 2

noun

ˈgraft How to pronounce graft (audio)
1
: a plant that has a twig or bud from another plant attached to it so they are joined and grow together
2
: something (as a piece of skin or a plant bud) that is joined to something similar so as to grow together
3
: something (as money or advantage) gotten in a dishonest way and especially by betraying a public trust

graft

2 of 2

verb

grafted; grafting
1
: to attach a twig or bud from one plant to another plant so they are joined and grow together
2
: to join one thing to another as if by grafting
graft skin
3
: to gain dishonestly

Medical Definition

graft 1 of 2

transitive verb

ˈgraft How to pronounce graft (audio)
: to implant (living tissue) surgically
grafted a new piece of artery into the ruptured portion of the old artery

intransitive verb

: to perform grafting

graft

2 of 2

noun

1
: the act of grafting
2
: something grafted
specifically : living tissue used in grafting

graft 1 of 2

noun

as in theft
dishonest activity in which people with power (such as political leaders) use their position and influence to get money and advantages The newspaper published a series of articles exposing graft in the city government.

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • theft
  • stealing
  • embezzlement
  • peculation
  • smuggling
  • robbery
  • thievery
  • larceny
  • embezzling
  • piracy
  • burglary
  • looting
  • misappropriation
  • misapplication
  • kidnapping
  • abduction
  • pilferage
  • pilfering
  • hijacking
  • housebreaking
  • rapine
  • poaching
  • plundering
  • kidnaping
  • shoplifting
  • purloining
  • filching
  • rustling
  • petty larceny
  • pillage
  • shanghaiing
  • carjacking
  • highjacking
  • petit larceny
  • despoliation
  • banditry
  • despoilment
  • spoliation
  • black marketeering

graft

2 of 2

verb

as in to insert

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • insert
  • tie
  • affix
  • attach
  • tag
  • compound
  • inject
  • infuse
  • increase
  • augment
  • fasten
  • elongate
  • adjoin
  • fix
  • add
  • hitch
  • append
  • prolong
  • supply
  • multiply
  • annex
  • protract
  • expand
  • enlarge
  • lengthen
  • interfuse
  • amplify
  • escalate
  • tack (on)
  • aggrandize
  • boost
  • extend
  • subjoin
  • supplement
  • intensify
  • enhance
  • reinforce
  • introduce
  • heighten
  • enforce
  • raise
  • complement
  • strengthen
  • swell (up)
  • maximize
  • beef (up)
  • magnify
  • reenforce

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • remove
  • cut
  • detach
  • abate
  • excise
  • separate
  • disconnect
  • subtract
  • deduct
  • reduce
  • sever
  • take off
  • decrease
  • contract
  • amputate
  • knock off
  • bate
  • lower
  • diminish
  • unfasten
  • curtail
  • lop (off)
  • lessen
  • shorten
  • disjoin
  • abridge
  • compress
  • retrench
  • abbreviate
  • constrict
  • cut back
  • condense
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更新时间:2024/11/10 18:19:39