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单词 authorities
释义

authority

noun

au·​thor·​i·​ty ə-ˈthȯr-ə-tē How to pronounce authority (audio)
ȯ-,
-ˈthär-
plural authorities
1
a
: power to influence or command thought, opinion, or behavior
the president's authority
b
: freedom granted by one in authority : right
Who gave you the authority to do as you wish?
2
a
: persons in command
specifically : government
the local authorities of each state
b
: a governmental agency or corporation to administer a revenue-producing public enterprise
the transit authority
the city's housing authority
3
a
: grounds, warrant
had excellent authority for believing the claim
b
: convincing force
lent authority to the performance
4
a(1)
: a citation (as from a book or file) used in defense or support
(2)
: the source from which the citation is drawn
He quoted extensively from the Bible, his sole authority.
b(1)
: a conclusive statement or set of statements (such as an official decision of a court)
(2)
: a decision taken as a precedent
(3)
: testimony
c
: an individual cited or appealed to as an expert
The prosecutor called the psychiatrist as an authority.

Synonyms

  • ace
  • adept
  • artist
  • cognoscente
  • connoisseur
  • crackerjack
  • crackajack
  • dab [chiefly British]
  • dab hand [chiefly British]
  • expert
  • fiend
  • geek
  • guru
  • hand
  • hotshot
  • maestro
  • master
  • maven
  • mavin
  • meister
  • past master
  • proficient
  • scholar
  • shark
  • sharp
  • virtuoso
  • whiz
  • wizard
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The boss is not popular but his authority is unquestioned. She has an air of authority. Her southern accent lent authority to her performance. We reported the incident to hospital authorities. Local authorities are investigating the accident.
Recent Examples on the Web Even though Andersson is the first prime minister, there are still many women represented in positions of authority. Vanessa Gera, ajc, 10 Sep. 2022 Hoover spent a night in jail in June after she was arrested by the sheriff's department based on a separate allegation of being an authority figure engaging in lewd conduct with a student. Dennis Romero, NBC News, 9 Sep. 2022 The investigative series led to an audit of the authority and charges against several agency executives. Eric Levenson, CNN, 9 Sep. 2022 Scammers often present themselves as individuals with some sort of authority, such as an influential businessperson, military personnel, a research scientist, etc. Bart Ziegler, WSJ, 8 Sep. 2022 And then, there’s this question of authority versus conscience, obedience versus individual freedom and liberty. And David Noyce, The Salt Lake Tribune, 4 Sep. 2022 Kim was also charged with assault under the color of authority in the incident. Los Angeles Times, 1 Sep. 2022 That means that the new DC chief likely won’t have the kind of broad authority that Feige enjoys. Brent Lang, Variety, 29 Aug. 2022 The actress became famous for her groundbreaking portrayal of a Black female authority figure in a major TV role, which came just two years after the 1964 Civil Rights Act was passed. Abbey White, The Hollywood Reporter, 26 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English auctorite, from Anglo-French auctorité, from Latin auctoritat-, auctoritas opinion, decision, power, from auctor — see author entry 1

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4a

Kids Definition

authority

noun

au·​thor·​i·​ty ə-ˈthȯr-ə-tē How to pronounce authority (audio)
plural authorities
1
: power to exercise control
2
: a person looked to as an expert
She's a leading authority on fitness.
3
: people having powers to make decisions and enforce rules and laws
State authorities are investigating the disputed election.
4
: a fact or statement used to support a position
What is your authority for this argument?

Legal Definition

authority

noun

au·​thor·​i·​ty
plural authorities
1
: an official decision of a court used especially as a precedent
2
a
: a power to act especially over others that derives from status, position, or office
the authority of the president
also : jurisdiction
b
: the power to act that is officially or formally granted (as by statute, corporate bylaw, or court order)
within the scope of the treasurer's authority
police officers executing a warrant…are not required to “knock and announce” their authority and purposes before entering National Law Journal
c
: power and capacity to act granted by someone in a position of control
specifically : the power to act granted by a principal to his or her agent
actual authority
: the authority that a principal in reality has granted to an agent
actual express authority
: the actual authority of an agent specifically stated or written by the principal
actual implied authority
: the actual authority of an agent that the principal has not specified but has purposely or through negligence allowed the agent to believe has been granted
apparent authority
: the authority that a principal purposely or through negligence allows a third party to believe that the principal's agent has although such authority has not in reality been granted

called also authority by estoppel, ostensible authority

Note: A principal is bound by the acts of an agent acting with apparent authority.

express authority
: authority that is explicitly granted to an agent by a principal

called also expressed authority, stipulated authority

implied authority
: the authority to perform acts that are customary, necessary, and understood by an agent as authorized in performing acts for which the principal has given express authority
ostensible authority
: apparent authority in this entry
stipulated authority
: express authority in this entry
3
: a person in a position of power and especially a public office
usually used in pl.
the local authorities
4
a
: a government agency or corporation that administers a revenue-producing public enterprise
the transit authority
b
: a government agency or public office responsible for an area of regulation
should apply for a permit to the permitting authority

authorities

noun

plural of authority
1
as in experts
a person with a high level of knowledge or skill in a field the leading authority on neural anatomy

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • experts
  • scholars
  • adepts
  • masters
  • artists
  • gurus
  • specialists
  • wizards
  • virtuosos
  • professionals
  • hands
  • consultants
  • virtuosi
  • maestros
  • proficients
  • past masters
  • connoisseurs
  • hotshots
  • enthusiasts
  • cognoscenti
  • mavens
  • sharks
  • geeks
  • meisters
  • aces
  • mavins
  • dab hands
  • fiends
  • craftsmen
  • fans
  • sharps
  • crackajacks
  • maestri
  • whizzes
  • pros
  • devotees
  • addicts
  • crackerjacks
  • aficionados
  • dabs
  • hired guns
  • buffs
  • mistresses
  • journeymen
  • afficionados
  • jacks-of-all-trades
  • all-rounders
  • Renaissance men

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • amateurs
  • nonexperts
  • novices
  • apprentices
  • beginners
  • inexperts
  • laymen
  • neophytes
  • nonprofessionals
  • dabblers
  • dilettanti
  • dilettantes
See More
2
as in governments
lawful control over the affairs of a political unit (as a nation) the sheriff had authority over the whole county

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • governments
  • rules
  • administrations
  • governances
  • regimes
  • jurisdictions
  • powers
  • regimens
  • dictatorships
  • reigns
  • sovereignties
  • leaderships
  • régimes
  • tyrannies
  • regulations
  • dominions
  • managements
  • supremacies
  • oppressions
  • dominations
  • directions
  • supervisions
  • autocracies
  • hegemonies
  • subjugations
  • sways
  • commands
  • superintendences
  • sovranties
  • masteries
3
as in influences
the power to direct the thinking or behavior of others usually indirectly speaks with a persuasive authority on matters of public health

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • influences
  • sways
  • leverages
  • weights
  • ins
  • credits
  • importances
  • clouts
  • juices
  • dominances
  • pulls
  • supremacies
  • consequences
  • dominions
  • hefts
  • sovereignties
  • counter-influences
  • impacts
  • commands
  • counterinfluences
  • reigns
  • scepters
  • predominances
  • moments
  • eminences
  • impresses
  • impressions
  • imprints
  • sovranties
  • marks
  • masteries

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • weaknesses
  • impotencies
  • impotences
4
as in powers
the right or means to command or control others by the authority vested in me, I now pronounce you married

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • powers
  • dominions
  • controls
  • sways
  • jurisdictions
  • reigns
  • commands
  • arms
  • reins
  • clutches
  • sovereignties
  • grips
  • influences
  • privileges
  • death grips
  • managements
  • dominances
  • voices
  • supremacies
  • rights
  • holds
  • prerogatives
  • masteries
  • directions
  • weights
  • clouts
  • importances
  • leverages
  • pulls
  • predominances
  • eminences
  • imperiums
  • sovranties
  • moments

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • impotencies
  • impotences
  • weaknesses
5
as in reasons
something (as a belief) that serves as the basis for another thing I had good authority to believe that the information was correct

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • reasons
  • motives
  • subjects
  • grounds
  • accounts
  • causes
  • incentives
  • antecedents
  • considerations
  • occasions
  • whys
  • stimuli
  • impetuses
  • instigations
  • inspirations
  • wherefores
6
as in sources
something mentioned in a text as providing related and especially supporting information the Bible is the sole authority for his impassioned defense of creationism

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • sources
  • references
  • quotations
  • citations
  • extracts
  • excerpts
  • footnotes
  • captions
  • cross-references
  • notes
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:48:13