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单词 in the lurch
释义

lurch

1 of 5

verb (1)

ˈlərch How to pronounce lurch (audio)
lurched; lurching; lurches

intransitive verb

1
: to move with a lurch
suddenly lurched forward
also : stagger
has lurched from crisis to crisis Jere Longman
2
: to roll or tip abruptly : pitch

lurch

2 of 5

noun (1)

1
: an abrupt jerking, swaying, or tipping movement
the car moved forward with a lurch
also : stagger sense 2
2
: a sudden roll of a ship to one side

lurch

3 of 5

noun (2)

: a decisive defeat in which an opponent wins a game by more than double the defeated player's score especially in cribbage

lurch

4 of 5

verb (2)

lurched; lurching; lurches

transitive verb

1
: to defeat by a lurch (as in cribbage)
2
archaic : to leave in the lurch

lurch

5 of 5

verb (3)

lurched; lurching; lurches

intransitive verb

dialectal, chiefly England : to loiter about a place furtively : prowl

transitive verb

1
archaic : cheat
2
obsolete : steal
Phrases
in the lurch
: in a vulnerable and unsupported position
At the peak of the noonday rush the cashier stalked out and left him in the lurch.

Synonyms

Verb (1)

  • careen
  • pitch
  • rock
  • roll
  • seesaw
  • sway
  • toss
  • wobble
  • wabble
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

origin unknown

Noun (2) and Verb (2)

Middle French lourche, adjective, defeated by a lurch, deceived

Verb (3)

Middle English lorchen, probably alteration of lurken to lurk

First Known Use

Verb (1)

circa 1828, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun (1)

1805, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun (2)

1598, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

circa 1651, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Verb (3)

15th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Kids Definition

lurch 1 of 2

noun

ˈlərch How to pronounce lurch (audio)
: a sudden swaying, tipping, or jerking movement

lurch

2 of 2

verb

lurched; lurching
: to move with a sudden swaying, tipping, or jerking motion The boat lurched in rough seas.

in the lurch

adjective

as in unprotected

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • unprotected
  • susceptible
  • vulnerable
  • helpless
  • undefended
  • exposed
  • unresistant
  • defenseless
  • unguarded

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • resistant
  • protected
  • covered
  • armed
  • secure
  • safe
  • invulnerable
  • sheltered
  • fortified
  • immune
  • screened
  • guarded
  • invincible
  • shielded
  • armored
  • impenetrable
  • strong
  • defensible
  • impregnable
  • omnipotent
  • unbeatable
  • unconquerable
  • unassailable
  • almighty
See More
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更新时间:2024/12/22 18:56:13