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单词 darkness
释义

darkness

noun

dark·​ness ˈdärk-nəs How to pronounce darkness (audio)
: the quality or state of being dark: such as
a
: the total or near total absence of light
There was almost no light when he opened his eyes again. The darkness of night was thick and for a moment he began to panic again. Gary Paulsen
b(1)
: the quality of being dark in shade or color
the darkness of the old wooden floor
the darkness of these blues and greens
: dark color or colors
In O'Donnell's paintings, darkness pre-dominates. If there are bright colors, they are painted over a deep-hued ground. Richard Kalina
(2)
: the quality of being dark in complexion
Few people know the isolation Owens endured during his childhood in Alexander City, Ala. Other kids teased him mercilessly for the darkness of his skin and his beanpole physique. Jeffri Chadiha
c(1)
: a gloomy or depressed state or tone
I'm not suicidal, clinically depressed, or bipolar, but I am subject to mood swings. … I've tried a number of different mental techniques, mostly prayer, visualization, and meditation, but nothing has worked to lighten my darkness. Will Manley
And the other darkness was a tremendous sorrow, a deep sadness that her mother was dead and that the princess could, now, only talk to her in her dreams. Kate DiCamillo
What, I wondered, did the good man of the cloth make of the reckless humor, the anger and the darkness of those late works? Russell Banks
(2)
: evil
From the same source he drew the picture of a heavenly visitor, a god who comes to earth to impart true knowledge … and save humanity from the powers of darkness. J. Louis Martyn
(3)
: a lack of knowledge or enlightenment
In 1492, the intellectual darkness that shrouded Europe for centuries was slowly, almost grudgingly lifting. Bob Fisher

Synonyms

  • black
  • blackness
  • candlelight
  • dark
  • dusk
  • gloaming
  • gloom
  • murk
  • night
  • semidarkness
  • shade
  • shadows
  • twilight
  • umbra
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Middle English derknesse, going back to Old English deorcnysse, from deorc dark entry 1 + -nysse -ness

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

darkness

noun

dark·​ness
ˈdärk-nəs
1
: absence of light
The room was in darkness.
2
: night sense 1
We were already in bed when darkness fell.
3
: evil entry 2 sense 1, wickedness The heroes fought the powers of darkness.

darkness

noun

1
as in dark
a time or place of little or no light the raiding party snuck up under cover of darkness

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • dark
  • shadows
  • blackness
  • dusk
  • night
  • black
  • twilight
  • gloom
  • semidarkness
  • midnight
  • candlelight
  • murk
  • gloaming
  • shade
  • umbra
  • dimness
  • dullness
  • blackout
  • murkiness
  • gloominess
  • somberness
  • grayness
  • mistiness
  • haziness
  • shadiness
  • paleness
  • brownout
  • faintness
  • cloudiness
  • umbrage
  • fogginess
  • dulness
  • dimout
  • half-light

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • light
  • brightness
  • glow
  • daylight
  • glare
  • sunlight
  • lightness
  • brilliance
  • moonlight
  • day
  • blaze
  • starlight
  • sunshine
  • radiance
  • luminescence
  • shine
  • luminosity
  • effulgence
  • luminance
  • radiancy
  • luminousness
  • incandescence
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2
as in ambiguity
the quality or state of having a veiled or uncertain meaning the darkness of certain passages in the Book of Revelation

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • ambiguity
  • ambiguousness
  • mysteriousness
  • mystery
  • murkiness
  • uncertainty
  • opaqueness
  • obscurity
  • nebulousness
  • opacity
  • dimness
  • obliqueness
  • nebulosity
  • complexity
  • obliquity
  • inscrutability
  • equivocation
  • mistiness
  • haziness
  • equivocalness
  • indistinctness
  • vagueness
  • cloudiness
  • indefiniteness
  • faintness
  • depth
  • inscrutableness
  • fuzziness
  • incomprehensibility
  • shadow
  • fogginess
  • impenetrability
  • profoundness
  • shade
  • deepness
  • difficulty
  • obtuseness
  • reconditeness
  • circuity
  • abstruseness
  • indirectness
  • incomprehensibleness
  • complication
  • circuitousness
  • abstrusity

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • brightness
  • clarity
  • clearness
  • plainness
  • obviousness
  • certainty
  • distinctness
  • legibility
  • intelligibility
  • comprehensibility
  • lucidity
  • incision
  • surety
  • visibility
  • openness
  • exactness
  • definiteness
  • perspicuity
  • incisiveness
  • directness
  • straightforwardness
  • explicitness
  • forthrightness
  • lucidness
  • readability
  • self-evidence
  • tangibility
  • palpability
  • obviousness
  • perspicuousness
  • readableness
  • tangibleness
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3
as in night
the time from sunset to sunrise when there is no visible sunlight let's wait for darkness before telling ghost stories

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • dark
  • night
  • nighttime
  • midnight
  • twilight
  • nightfall
  • dusk
  • evening
  • gloaming

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • dawn
  • daytime
  • sunrise
  • day
  • daybreak
  • morning
  • sunup
  • midday
  • forenoon
  • noon
  • afternoon
  • noontide
  • noonday
  • noontime
  • high noon
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4
as in cloud
an overspreading element that produces an atmosphere of gloom the darkness of that period of my life is best forgotten

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • cloud
  • pall
  • fog
  • shadow
  • veil
  • haze
  • mist
  • shroud
  • murk
  • night
  • midnight
  • mantle
  • penumbra
  • umbra
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更新时间:2025/3/3 5:32:28