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单词 astonish
释义

astonish

verb

as·​ton·​ish ə-ˈstä-nish How to pronounce astonish (audio)
astonished; astonishing; astonishes

transitive verb

1
: to strike with sudden and usually great wonder or surprise
He was too astonished to speak
They were astonished by the vastness and majesty of the cathedral.
In retrospect, it astonishes me that we avoided a major quarrel for so long. Christopher Hitchens
2
obsolete : to strike with sudden fear

Synonyms

  • amaze
  • astound
  • bowl over
  • dumbfound
  • dumfound
  • flabbergast
  • floor
  • rock
  • shock
  • startle
  • stun
  • stupefy
  • surprise
  • surprize
  • thunderstrike
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Despite the hype, there was nothing in the book to astonish readers. The garden's beauty never fails to astonish.
Recent Examples on the Web The film, starring Tilda Swinton as a woman who hears mysterious sounds, reveals itself as a vision from the future — a declaration of faith in a medium that hasn’t lost its power to astonish, writes Times film critic Justin Chang. Laura Blasey, Los Angeles Times, 8 Apr. 2022 Learn what the market expects from people who have your dream job -- the answer might astonish you! Tarot Astrologers, chicagotribune.com, 23 Nov. 2021 Any hope that Trump's autocratic proclivities could be channeled into mega-projects to astonish his base fizzled. Richard Galant, CNN, 15 Aug. 2021 The strength and speed of tornadoes can astonish even weather professionals like Georgia State Climatologist Bill Murphey. USA Today, 17 June 2021 Joe Biden could take the key step that would allow America to once again to astonish with world with what free people can do. Robert Zubrin, Scientific American, 25 Mar. 2021 Palantir is capable of mining and aggregating data on individual people in a manner that would astonish almost anyone. Annie Jacobsen, Wired, 20 Jan. 2021 Fifteen are by Rembrandt, a number that seems to astonish even Kaplan. Los Angeles Times, 6 Jan. 2021 The prestige networks continue to put out shows that astonish me with their raw honesty, drama and characters. Washington Post, 29 Dec. 2020 See More

Word History

Etymology

probably from earlier astony (from Middle English astonen, astonien, from Anglo-French estoner to stun, from Vulgar Latin *extonare, from Latin ex- + tonare to thunder) + -ish (as in abolish) — more at thunder entry 1

First Known Use

circa 1534, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Kids Definition

astonish

verb

as·​ton·​ish ə-ˈstä-nish How to pronounce astonish (audio)
astonished; astonishing
: to strike with sudden wonder or surprise
I was astonished to find a meteorite in my backyard.

astonish

verb

as in to amaze
to make a strong impression on (someone) with something unexpected the news that you and she broke up absolutely astonishes me

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • amaze
  • surprise
  • stun
  • shock
  • startle
  • astound
  • rock
  • dumbfound
  • flabbergast
  • stupefy
  • bewilder
  • perplex
  • surprize
  • befuddle
  • thunderstrike
  • bowl over
  • dumfound
  • disconcert
  • take aback
  • floor
  • take by surprise
  • nonplus
  • discomfit
  • dismay
  • confound
  • confuse
  • shake up
  • blindside
  • muddle
  • daze
  • blow away
  • jar
  • knock for a loop

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of astonish are amaze, astound, flabbergast, and surprise. While all these words mean "to impress forcibly through unexpectedness," astonish implies surprising so greatly as to seem incredible.

a discovery that astonished the world

While the synonyms amaze and astonish are close in meaning, amaze suggests an effect of bewilderment.

amazed by the immense size of the place

While in some cases nearly identical to astonish, astound stresses the shock of astonishment.

too astounded to respond

In some situations, the words flabbergast and astonish are roughly equivalent. However, flabbergast may suggest thorough astonishment and bewilderment or dismay.

flabbergasted by his angry refusal

The meanings of surprise and astonish largely overlap; however, surprise stresses causing an effect through being unexpected but not necessarily unusual or novel.

surprised to find them at home
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更新时间:2024/11/11 5:09:14