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单词 assault
释义

assault

1 of 2

noun

as·​sault ə-ˈsȯlt How to pronounce assault (audio)
1
a
: a violent physical or verbal attack
b
: a military attack usually involving direct combat with enemy forces
an assault on the enemy's air base
c
: a concerted effort (as to reach a goal or defeat an adversary)
an assault on drug trafficking
2
law
a
: a threat or attempt to inflict offensive physical contact or bodily harm on a person (as by lifting a fist in a threatening manner) that puts the person in immediate danger of or in apprehension (see apprehension sense 1) of such harm or contact compare battery sense 1b
b
: rape entry 1 sense 1

assault

2 of 2

verb

assaulted; assaulting; assaults

transitive verb

1
: to make an assault on : to attack violently
assaulted a police officer
2
: rape sense 1
The victim was sexually assaulted.

intransitive verb

: to make an assault
assaulter noun

Synonyms

Noun

  • rape
  • ravishment
  • sexual assault
  • violation

Verb

  • force
  • rape
  • ravish
  • violate
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Noun She was injured in a brutal assault. attended a class teaching women self-defense against assault Verb He was arrested for assaulting a police officer. She verbally assaulted one of her coworkers. Enemy forces assaulted the city.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Grand jurors declined to indict on three charges, including vehicular assault. Erin Couch, The Enquirer, 13 Sep. 2022 And under law, hitting an adult is considered assault. Jennifer Brookland, Detroit Free Press, 13 Sep. 2022 Theft, vandalism and assault were the most common offenses reported. Fox News, 13 Sep. 2022 Out this week, the book cuts through the myth and caricature that has too often defined Giuliani, the former New York City mayor who has more recently served as a wingman for President Trump’s assault on democracy. Chris Megerian, Los Angeles Times, 13 Sep. 2022 Johnny Lee Hobson, who had a long history of traffic citations dating back more than a decade at the time of his 2018 arrest, on Monday pleaded guilty to reckless manslaughter and first-degree assault. Carol Robinson | Crobinson@al.com, al, 12 Sep. 2022 Detectives earlier alleged that Smith had a criminal history in the 1970s that included burglary, assault and escape. Dan Morse, Washington Post, 12 Sep. 2022 He was charged with murder, operating a vehicle under the influence and assault in the first and fourth degrees. Krista Johnson, The Courier-Journal, 12 Sep. 2022 On July 12, 2020, a fire started on the amphibious assault ship as it was moored at Naval Base San Diego and raged for more than four days. Megan Rose, ProPublica, 12 Sep. 2022
Verb
Highland Park in 2013 enacted the ordinance that bans assault weapons and large capacity magazines following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. Madeline Buckley, Chicago Tribune, 8 Sep. 2022 Kengne is accused of using a gun to assault four people at two Midtown locations, according to an arrest warrant obtained by The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Caroline Silva, ajc, 23 Aug. 2022 Prosecutors charged the Harlem rapper, whose real name is Rakim Mayers, with two counts of using a semiautomatic firearm to assault Terell Ephron, also known as A$AP Relli. Nancy Dillon, Rolling Stone, 17 Aug. 2022 The key is using heavyweights of at least 60% of max to assault the muscle and occlude arterial blood flow. Bryant Stamford, The Courier-Journal, 12 May 2022 Broden noted that Reffitt didn’t assault any law enforcement officers or enter the Capitol building. Michael Kunzelman, Anchorage Daily News, 1 Aug. 2022 Broden noted that Reffitt didn't assault any law enforcement officers or enter the Capitol building. Michael Kunzelman, Chron, 1 Aug. 2022 Broden noted that Reffitt didn't assault any law enforcement officers or enter the Capitol building. Michael Kunzelman, BostonGlobe.com, 1 Aug. 2022 Watson would contact them, hire them, then harass and/or assault them during the massage. Kent Somers, The Arizona Republic, 1 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English assaut, from Anglo-French, from Vulgar Latin *assaltus, from assalire — see assail

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Kids Definition

assault 1 of 2

noun

as·​sault ə-ˈsȯlt How to pronounce assault (audio)
1
: a violent or sudden attack
a military assault on the castle
"… this is assault," Mr. Eberhardt said. "You can't choke another person." Carl Hiaasen, Hoot
2
: an unlawful attempt or threat to harm someone

assault

2 of 2

verb

assaulted; assaulting
: to violently attack
Enemy forces assaulted the city.

Legal Definition

assault 1 of 2

noun

as·​sault ə-ˈsȯlt How to pronounce assault (audio)
1
: the crime or tort of threatening or attempting to inflict immediate offensive physical contact or bodily harm that one has the present ability to inflict and that puts the victim in fear of such harm or contact compare battery
2
: the crime of assault accompanied by battery
specifically : sexual assault in this entry

called also assault and battery

aggravated assault
: a criminal assault accompanied by aggravating factors: as
a : a criminal assault that is committed with an intent to cause or that causes serious bodily injury especially through the use of a dangerous weapon
b : a criminal assault accompanied by the intent to commit or the commission of a felony (as rape) compare simple assault in this entry
assault with intent
: a criminal assault committed with the intent to commit another specified crime assault with intent to rob assault with intent to kill
civil assault
: an assault considered as a tort rather than as a crime compare criminal assault in this entry
criminal assault
: an assault considered as a crime rather than as a tort compare civil assault in this entry

Note: An assault may be both a criminal assault and a civil assault.

felonious assault
: a criminal assault that is classified as a felony and involves the infliction of serious bodily injury by the use of a dangerous weapon
indecent assault
: intentional offensive sexual contact that does not amount to sexual intercourse or involve penetration and that is committed without consent of the victim and without the intent to commit rape
sexual assault
: sexual contact usually that is forced upon a person without consent or inflicted upon a person who is incapable of giving consent (as because of age or physical or mental incapacity) or who places the assailant (as a doctor) in a position of trust see also rape

Note: Sexual assault in its most serious forms (often classified as first degree sexual assault) involves nonconsensual sexual penetration. In its less serious forms it may be the equivalent of statutory rape.

simple assault
: a criminal assault that is not accompanied by any aggravating factors (as infliction of serious injury or use of a dangerous weapon) compare aggravated assault in this entry

Note: Simple assault is usually classified as a misdemeanor.

assault

2 of 2

transitive verb

: to make an assault on
specifically : to subject to a sexual assault

intransitive verb

: to make an assault

History and Etymology for assault

Noun

Old French assaut, literally, attack, ultimately from Latin assultus, from assilire to leap (on), attack

assault 1 of 2

noun

1
as in rape
the act of forcing a person to engage in sexual activity and especially intercourse attended a class teaching women self-defense against assault

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • rape
  • violation
  • sexual assault
  • ravishment
  • molestation
  • acquaintance rape
  • date rape
  • statutory rape
  • indecent assault
  • gang rape
  • defilement
  • deflowering
2
as in attack
the act or action of setting upon with force or violence was arrested for his assault of the bystander

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • attack
  • onslaught
  • raid
  • offensive
  • strike
  • offense
  • attempt
  • bombardment
  • aggression
  • blitzkrieg
  • invasion
  • counterattack
  • blitz
  • incursion
  • rush
  • onset
  • charge
  • barrage
  • bombing
  • ambush
  • offence
  • siege
  • descent
  • coup de main
  • counteroffensive
  • ambuscade
  • counterstrike
  • envelopment
  • foray
  • breakthrough
  • counterassault
  • sortie
  • flanking
  • pillage
  • ravage
  • air raid
  • volley
  • fusillade
  • sack
  • counteraggression
  • cannonade
  • sally
  • storm
  • salvo
  • hail
  • whammy

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • defense
  • opposition
  • resistance
  • protection
  • guard
  • defensive
  • shield
  • security
  • shelter
See More

assault

2 of 2

verb

1
as in to rape
to engage in sexual activity and especially intercourse with a person unwilling or unable to give consent was registered as a sex offender after assaulting the victim

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • rape
  • violate
  • force
  • ravish
  • date rape
  • gang rape
  • molest
  • paw
  • defile
  • deflower
2
as in to attack
to take sudden, violent action against was found guilty of assaulting an officer enemy forces assaulted the city

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • attack
  • raid
  • storm
  • strike
  • ambush
  • charge
  • rob
  • sick
  • set at
  • sic
  • assail
  • set on
  • swarm
  • rush
  • invade
  • set upon
  • beset
  • fly at
  • round on
  • tear into
  • trash
  • pitch into
  • light into
  • bushwhack
  • beat up on
  • mob
  • descend (on or upon)
  • surprise
  • turn (on)
  • pounce (on or upon)
  • go at
  • barrage
  • bomb
  • flank
  • sack
  • jump (on)
  • blitz
  • go in (on)
  • ambuscade
  • besiege
  • cannonade
  • cannon
  • plunder
  • waylay
  • nuke
  • ravage
  • bum-rush
  • bombard
  • loot
  • buffet
  • foray
  • batter
  • mug
  • pillage
  • harry
  • gang up (on)
  • surprize
  • overrun
  • press
  • plaster
  • envelop
  • bang away (at)
  • beleaguer

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • protect
  • defend
  • guard
  • secure
  • cover
  • shield

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of assault are assail, attack, bombard, and storm. While all these words mean "to make an onslaught upon," assault suggests a direct attempt to overpower by suddenness and violence of onslaught.

commandos assaulted the building from all sides

While the synonyms assail and assault are close in meaning, assail implies attempting to break down resistance by repeated blows or shots.

assailed the enemy with artillery fire

Although the words attack and assault have much in common, attack implies taking the initiative in a struggle.

plan to attack the town at dawn

The words bombard and assault are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, bombard applies to attacking with bombs or shells.

bombarded the city nightly

The words storm and assault can be used in similar contexts, but storm implies attempting to break into a defended position.

preparing to storm the fortress
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更新时间:2024/12/23 9:12:40