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单词 arrest
释义

arrest

1 of 2

verb

ar·​rest ə-ˈrest How to pronounce arrest (audio)
arrested; arresting; arrests

transitive verb

1
: seize, capture
specifically : to take or keep in custody by authority of law
Police arrested the suspect.
2
a
: to bring to a stop
Sickness arrested his activities.
b
: check, slow
Its growth was arrested.
c
: to make inactive
an arrested tumor
3
: to catch suddenly and engagingly
arrest attention
arrester noun
or less commonly arrestor
ə-ˈre-stər How to pronounce arrest (audio)
arrestment
ə-ˈres(t)-mənt How to pronounce arrest (audio)
noun

arrest

2 of 2

noun

1
: the taking or detaining in custody by authority of law
The investigation led to his arrest.
2
a
: the act of stopping
b
: the condition of being stopped or inactive compare cardiac arrest
Phrases
under arrest
: in legal custody
The suspect was placed under arrest.

Synonyms

Verb

  • apprehend
  • bust [slang]
  • collar
  • nab
  • nail
  • nick [British slang]
  • pick up
  • pinch
  • pull in
  • restrain
  • run in
  • seize

Noun

  • apprehension
  • arrestment
  • bust [slang]
  • collar
  • pinch
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb The police arrested him on drug charges. The police officer said, “I'm arresting you in the name of the law.” The drugs can't arrest the disease's progress, but they can slow it down considerably. Noun The police are investigating the case but they have not yet made any arrests. She was charged with resisting arrest. The information has led to the arrest of three suspects. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
That means misdemeanor possession of the substance (and other drugs) can result in fines up to $100, but not arrest. oregonlive, 25 Jan. 2023 Long also questioned why police did not arrest the shooter at the scene. CBS News, 11 Jan. 2023 Cherokee County deputies responded but did not arrest the man, Clifton said. Carol Robinson | Crobinson@al.com, al, 28 Nov. 2022 Stephanie Oliver and lead investigator Stefan Lowery not to arrest Travis McMichael on the day of the shooting. Bill Rankin, ajc, 22 Nov. 2022 Because Fuentes was not registered with the Department of Transportation to haul goods, the officer cited him for violations but didn’t arrest him. Justine Mcdaniel, Washington Post, 27 Oct. 2022 Police officers stopped Betancur but didn’t arrest him, prosecutors said. Michael Kunzelman, Baltimore Sun, 11 Aug. 2022 At some point, the police, probably Gülenist police, tried to arrest members of Erdoğan’s family for corruption. Isaac Chotiner, The New Yorker, 14 Feb. 2023 The Federal Bureau of Investigation in Little Rock and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives in New Orleans are looking to find and arrest Neil Ravi Mehta, 31, for unlawful possession of an unregistered destructive device. Monica Brich, Arkansas Online, 3 Feb. 2023
Noun
Last month, however, Madrid announced the arrest of a 74-year-old Spaniard who opposed his country’s support for Ukraine but appears to have acted alone. Shane Harris, Washington Post, 17 Feb. 2023 The arrest of the retired general deeply angered Mexico’s military brass, close allies of López Obrador. Los Angeles Times, 17 Feb. 2023 The officers were fired after an internal police investigation into the Jan. 7 arrest of Nichols, who died in a hospital three days later. Adrian Sainz, BostonGlobe.com, 17 Feb. 2023 That money was cut off following the arrest of DiMassa, however. Andrew Brown, Hartford Courant, 17 Feb. 2023 Early Saturday, police announced the arrest of 18-year-old Curtis Wilson in the shooting. John Tufts, The Indianapolis Star, 17 Feb. 2023 The officers were fired after an internal police investigation into the Jan. 7 arrest of Nichols, who died in a hospital three days later. Adrian Sainz, Anchorage Daily News, 17 Feb. 2023 The officers were fired after an internal police investigation into the Jan. 7 arrest of Nichols, who died in a hospital three days later. Adrian Sainz And Jonathan Mattise, Chicago Tribune, 17 Feb. 2023 The Gaetz inquiry was launched following the arrest of Joel Greenberg, formerly a Gaetz family friend and Florida tax collector. Kevin Johnson, USA TODAY, 15 Feb. 2023 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English aresten, arresten "to stop, halt (something or someone), come to a halt, wait, restrain, seize (a lawbreaker), take into custody," borrowed from Anglo-French arester (also continental Old French), going back to Vulgar Latin *arrestāre, from Latin ad- ad- (in Vulgar Latin marking or reinforcing transitivity) + restāre "to remain, be left unchanged" — more at rest entry 4

Noun

Middle English arest, arrest, borrowed from Anglo-French arest, areste, noun derivative of arester "to stop, hinder, seize and detain (a lawbreaker)" — more at arrest entry 1

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Kids Definition

arrest

1 of 2 verb
ar·​rest ə-ˈrest How to pronounce arrest (audio)
1
a
: to stop the progress or movement of
b
: check entry 2 sense 3, slow
arrest a disease
2
: to take or keep in one's control by authority of law
arrest someone on suspicion of robbery
3
: to attract and hold the attention of
colors that arrest the eye

arrest

2 of 2 noun
1
a
: the act of stopping
b
: the state of being stopped
2
: the act of taking or holding in one's control by authority of law

Medical Definition

arrest

1 of 2 transitive verb
ar·​rest ə-ˈrest How to pronounce arrest (audio)
: to bring to a standstill or state of inactivity
arrested tuberculosis
arrested labor

intransitive verb

: to undergo cardiac arrest
the … patient has arrested while being transported to surgeryWayne Fields
arrestment noun

arrest

2 of 2 noun
: the condition of being stopped
developmental arrest
see cardiac arrest compare cure entry 1 sense 1, remission

Legal Definition

arrest

1 of 2 noun
ar·​rest
ə-ˈrest
: the restraining and seizure of a person whether or not by physical force by someone acting under authority (as a police officer) in connection with a crime in such a manner that it is reasonable under the circumstances for the person to believe that he or she is not free to leave see also miranda warnings, probable cause at cause sense 2, warrant compare stop
citizen's arrest
: an arrest made not by a law officer but by any citizen who derives the authority to arrest from the fact of being a citizen

Note: Under common law, a citizen may make an arrest for any felony actually committed, or for a breach of the peace committed in his or her presence.

civil arrest
: the arrest and detention of a defendant in a civil suit until he or she posts bail or pays the judgment see also capias ad respondendum

Note: Civil arrest is restricted or prohibited in most states.

custodial arrest
: an arrest of a person accompanied by or followed by taking the person into custody
false arrest
: an arrest made without legal authority

called also unlawful arrest

Note: If a person is taken into custody, no matter how briefly, a false arrest is also false imprisonment.

pretext arrest \\ ˈprē-​ˌtekst-​ \\
: the arrest of a person for a minor crime (as a traffic violation) for the real purpose of getting an opportunity to investigate (as through a search) the person's possible involvement in a more serious crime for which there are no lawful grounds to make an arrest

called also pretextual arrest

unlawful arrest
: false arrest in this entry

arrest

2 of 2 transitive verb
: to place under arrest
arrester noun
also arrestor

History and Etymology for arrest

Noun

Middle French arest, from arester to stop, seize, arrest, ultimately from Latin ad to, at + restare to stay

arrest 1 of 2

verb

1
as in to seize
to take or keep under one's control by authority of law the inept robber was promptly arrested by the off-duty policeman he had tried to hold up

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • seize
  • apprehend
  • jail
  • detain
  • restrain
  • capture
  • grab
  • commit
  • nab
  • catch
  • snatch
  • imprison
  • nick
  • bust
  • nail
  • run in
  • trap
  • pinch
  • collar
  • incarcerate
  • pick up
  • handcuff
  • pull in
  • snap (up)
  • snare
  • rearrest
  • confine
  • hook
  • land
  • lock (up)
  • remand
  • intern
  • grapple
  • get
  • shackle
  • bag
  • hold
  • bind
  • fetter
  • immure
  • enchain
  • manacle
  • jug
  • trammel

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • discharge
  • release
  • free
  • liberate
  • loose
  • emancipate
  • spring
  • loosen
  • unbind
  • unchain
See More
2
as in to halt
to bring (something) to a standstill cryogenics is based on the idea that extreme cold can almost arrest molecular motion

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • halt
  • stop
  • stall
  • catch
  • block
  • stay
  • check
  • hinder
  • fetch up
  • detain
  • still
  • draw up
  • suspend
  • pull up
  • impede
  • blockade
  • hold up
  • stem
  • obstruct
  • end
  • bring up
  • hold
  • dam
  • hold back
  • cut off
  • conclude
  • bottleneck
  • snag
  • balk
  • stunt
  • terminate
  • suppress
  • clog
  • baffle
  • choke off
  • repress
  • call
  • discontinue
  • turn back
  • squelch
  • staunch
  • stanch
  • squash
  • rein (in)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • continue
  • keep (on)
  • persist
  • proceed
  • march
  • move
  • progress
  • advance
  • keep up
  • run on
  • follow through (with)
  • fare
  • spur
  • stir
  • drive
  • push
  • carry on
  • impel
  • goad
  • propel
  • wend
  • actuate
  • budge
  • go along
See More
3
as in to fascinate
to hold the attention of as if by a spell the sight of the daredevil walking a tightrope between high-rises arrested area pedestrians and motorists alike

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • fascinate
  • thrill
  • grip
  • enchant
  • hypnotize
  • entrance
  • catch up
  • mesmerize
  • spellbind
  • enthrall
  • involve
  • enthral
  • bedazzle
  • engage
  • enrapture
  • bewitch
  • charm
  • beguile
  • engross
  • absorb

arrest

2 of 2

noun

1
as in arrestment
the act of taking into one's control by authority of law there have been only two arrests for driving while intoxicated in the county in the last six months

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • arrestment
  • raid
  • apprehension
  • imprisonment
  • seizure
  • collar
  • bust
  • capture
  • incarceration
  • detention
  • pinch
  • entrapment
  • rearrest
  • confinement
  • captivity
  • house arrest
  • remand
  • restraint
  • enchainment
  • immurement
  • hold

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • discharge
  • release
  • liberation
  • emancipation
2
as in cessation
the stopping of a process or activity "hemostasis" is the technical term for arrest of bleeding

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • cessation
  • halt
  • ending
  • conclusion
  • closure
  • end
  • close
  • stop
  • termination
  • arrestment
  • stoppage
  • cease
  • shutdown
  • stay
  • discontinuance
  • discontinuation
  • shutoff
  • expiration
  • lapse
  • finish
  • cutoff
  • surcease
  • suspension
  • offset
  • pause
  • closedown
  • check
  • interruption
  • standstill
  • moratorium
  • phaseout
  • layoff
  • abeyance
  • mop-up
  • break
  • letup

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • continuation
  • continuance
  • extension
  • prolongation
  • persistence
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:28:54