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单词 diminish
释义

diminish

verb

di·​min·​ish də-ˈmi-nish How to pronounce diminish (audio)
diminished; diminishing; diminishes

transitive verb

1
: to make less or cause to appear less
diminish an army's strength
His role in the company was diminished.
2
: to lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation of : belittle
diminish a rival's accomplishments
3
architecture : to cause to taper (see taper entry 1 sense 1)
a diminished column

intransitive verb

1
: to become gradually less (as in size or importance) : dwindle
the side effects tend to diminish over time
2
architecture : taper
diminishable
də-ˈmi-ni-shə-bəl How to pronounce diminish (audio)
adjective
diminishment
də-ˈmi-nish-mənt How to pronounce diminish (audio)
noun

Synonyms

  • bad-mouth
  • belittle
  • cry down
  • decry
  • denigrate
  • deprecate
  • depreciate
  • derogate
  • dis [slang]
  • diss
  • discount
  • dismiss
  • disparage
  • kiss off
  • minimize
  • play down
  • poor-mouth
  • put down
  • run down
  • talk down
  • trash
  • trash-talk
  • vilipend
  • write off
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The strength of the army was greatly diminished by outbreaks of disease. The drug's side effects should diminish over time. Nothing could diminish the importance of his contributions.
Recent Examples on the Web A good day for indoor activities, even though showers may diminish during the afternoon. Molly Robey, Washington Post, 11 Sep. 2022 Getting the vaccine too soon could diminish the potential benefit, says Dr. Scott Roberts, an infectious-diseases specialist at Yale School of Medicine. Alex Janin, WSJ, 10 Sep. 2022 Rain chances are on the rise Wednesday mostly after lunchtime, albeit, chances start around 11 a.m. at 20% and rise to 70% by 5 p.m. Moisture and chances diminish after sunset. Joe Mario Pedersen, Orlando Sentinel, 7 Sep. 2022 While waves may diminish some into Sunday, swimming conditions will remain hazardous through much of the holiday weekend. Allison Chinchar, CNN, 2 Sep. 2022 The three-judge panel affirmed that the land isn’t taxable without congressional approval, saying only Congress can diminish tribes’ sovereignty, and the treaty is best read to promise tax immunity even for reacquired lands. From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY, 18 Aug. 2022 If and when those issues diminish, though, the availability of the Switch Lite and inflationary pressures may mean the original Switch stays at its current price for quite a while longer. Kyle Orland, Ars Technica, 16 Aug. 2022 The intelligence suggests Xi fears his military advantage may diminish as the United States moves to arm Taiwan more quickly, including with weapons that proved effective against Russian forces during the invasion of Ukraine. Eric Schmitt, BostonGlobe.com, 10 Aug. 2022 While most of the benefits are temporary, Boakye says ice rolling (or applying any cold tool) four to five times a week can help diminish inflammation. Emily Burns, ELLE, 5 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English deminishen, alteration of diminuen, from Anglo-French diminuer, from Late Latin diminuere, alteration of Latin deminuere, from de- + minuere to lessen — more at minor

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Kids Definition

diminish

verb

di·​min·​ish də-ˈmi-nish How to pronounce diminish (audio)
diminished; diminishing
1
: to make less or cause to seem less
… he didn't want to diminish any chance he might have of being found. Gary Paulsen, Hatchet
2
: belittle
3
: to become gradually less or smaller The number of wild birds is diminishing.

diminish

verb

1
as in to minimize
to express scornfully one's low opinion of tends to diminish any rival's accomplishments with snide remarks

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • minimize
  • dismiss
  • denigrate
  • disparage
  • derogate
  • criticize
  • belittle
  • depreciate
  • deprecate
  • decry
  • discount
  • cry down
  • dump on
  • talk down
  • denounce
  • write off
  • dislike
  • run down
  • discredit
  • play down
  • condemn
  • diss
  • bad-mouth
  • poor-mouth
  • trash
  • dis
  • vilipend
  • scold
  • trash-talk
  • abuse
  • kiss off
  • put down
  • malign
  • vilify
  • disgrace
  • defame
  • discommend
  • slander
  • censure
  • asperse
  • traduce
  • disapprove (of)
  • reprehend
  • rip
  • slur
  • reprobate

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • magnify
  • exalt
  • glorify
  • applaud
  • extol
  • praise
  • approve
  • laud
  • favor
  • endorse
  • recommend
  • acclaim
  • sanction
  • countenance
  • indorse
  • extoll
  • commend
  • compliment
  • eulogize
See More
2
as in to reduce
to make smaller in amount, volume, or extent the state's blood supplies were severely diminished by the two consecutive disasters

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • reduce
  • decrease
  • deplete
  • lessen
  • lower
  • minimize
  • dwindle
  • ease
  • abate
  • dent
  • downsize
  • slash
  • cut
  • downscale
  • drop
  • knock down
  • shrink
  • compress
  • shorten
  • de-escalate
  • curtail
  • constrict
  • abridge
  • pare
  • truncate
  • cut down
  • modify
  • trim
  • cut back
  • condense
  • retrench
  • deflate
  • contract
  • whittle
  • crop
  • modulate
  • abbreviate
  • prune
  • moderate
  • nick
  • clip
  • dock
  • qualify

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • increase
  • augment
  • expand
  • amplify
  • enlarge
  • boost
  • escalate
  • raise
  • extend
  • prolong
  • swell
  • enhance
  • lengthen
  • inflate
  • intensify
  • dilate
  • aggrandize
  • complement
  • heighten
  • add (to)
  • blow up
  • elongate
  • supplement
  • distend
  • protract
  • redouble
See More
3
as in to decrease
to grow less in scope or intensity especially gradually the sound of the train diminished as our distance from it increased

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • decrease
  • subside
  • decline
  • shrink
  • ease
  • vanish
  • fall
  • lessen
  • dwindle
  • recede
  • ebb
  • moderate
  • wane
  • weaken
  • abate
  • lower
  • fall away
  • taper
  • relent
  • evaporate
  • taper off
  • phase down
  • pall
  • remit
  • let up
  • alleviate
  • de-escalate
  • constrict
  • drain (away)
  • drop (off)
  • collapse
  • compress
  • ratchet (down)
  • rachet (down)
  • die (away or down or out)
  • slacken
  • condense
  • contract
  • relax
  • give out
  • fade (away)
  • deflate
  • sink
  • slow (down)
  • tail (off)
  • flag
  • melt (away)
  • fritter (away)
  • peter (out)
  • cave (in)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • increase
  • intensify
  • grow
  • rise
  • expand
  • build
  • accumulate
  • enlarge
  • escalate
  • swell
  • soar
  • appear
  • mount
  • emerge
  • burgeon
  • snowball
  • wax
  • pick up
  • mushroom
  • balloon
  • lengthen
  • bourgeon
  • elongate
  • distend
  • blow up
  • show up
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of diminish are abate, decrease, dwindle, lessen, and reduce. While all these words mean "to grow or make less," diminish emphasizes a perceptible loss and implies its subtraction from a total.

his visual acuity has diminished

In some situations, the words abate and diminish are roughly equivalent. However, abate implies a reducing of something excessive or oppressive in force or amount.

the storm abated

While the synonyms decrease and diminish are close in meaning, decrease suggests a progressive decline in size, amount, numbers, or intensity.

slowly decreased the amount of pressure

The meanings of dwindle and diminish largely overlap; however, dwindle implies progressive lessening and is applied to things growing visibly smaller.

their provisions dwindled slowly

While in some cases nearly identical to diminish, lessen suggests a decline in amount rather than in number.

has been unable to lessen her debt

The synonyms reduce and diminish are sometimes interchangeable, but reduce implies a bringing down or lowering.

you must reduce your caloric intake
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更新时间:2025/1/31 7:35:52