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单词 inoculated
释义

inoculate

verb

in·​oc·​u·​late i-ˈnä-kyə-ˌlāt How to pronounce inoculate (audio)
inoculated; inoculating

transitive verb

1
a
: to introduce immunologically active material (such as an antibody or antigen) into especially in order to treat or prevent a disease
inoculate children against diphtheria
b
: to introduce a microorganism into
inoculate mice with anthrax
beans inoculated with nitrogen-fixing bacteria
c
: to introduce (something, such as a microorganism) into a suitable situation for growth
2
: to protect as if by inoculation
3
: to introduce something into the mind of
inoculative
i-ˈnä-kyə-ˌlā-tiv How to pronounce inoculate (audio)
adjective
inoculator
i-ˈnä-kyə-ˌlā-tər How to pronounce inoculate (audio)
noun

Did you know?

If you think you see a connection between inoculate and ocular ("of or relating to the eye"), you are not mistaken—both words look back to oculus, the Latin word for "eye." But what does the eye have to do with inoculation? Our answer lies in the original use of inoculate in Middle English: "to insert a bud in a plant for propagation." Latin oculus was sometimes applied to things that were seen to resemble eyes, and one such thing was the bud of a plant. Inoculate was later applied to other forms of engrafting or implanting, including the introduction of vaccines as a preventative against disease.

Synonyms

  • endue
  • indue
  • imbue
  • inculcate
  • infuse
  • ingrain
  • engrain
  • invest
  • steep
  • suffuse
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

inoculated them with the idea that the individual can always make a difference in this world
Recent Examples on the Web Health experts have faulted the government for not planning for such a scenario despite warnings and failing to inoculate this vulnerable population. Washington Post, 4 Apr. 2022 In Chile, where the government has secured contracts to inoculate its entire population twice, the vaccine is expected to arrive as early as this week, President Sebastian Pinera said. Amy Stillman, Bloomberg.com, 22 Dec. 2020 To that end, billions of doses were reserved before any had been approved for use, with many countries claiming enough to inoculate their population several times over. Yasmeen Serhan, The Atlantic, 8 Dec. 2020 Arwady also shared new guidance that will allow the current monkeypox vaccine stock to inoculate five times more people per vial. Jake Sheridan, Chicago Tribune, 11 Aug. 2022 That stark scene played out as coronavirus vaccines arrived and California and Los Angeles moved aggressively to inoculate people. Arkansas Online, 8 Nov. 2021 The program, announced Sunday by the Department of Health and Social Care, is designed to boost the vaccination rate among adults under 30 as Britain races to inoculate as many people as possible before colder weather arrives. Danica Kirka, Star Tribune, 1 Aug. 2021 When vaccines became available, mobile clinics were sent to inoculate people who wanted it. Los Angeles Times, 23 Feb. 2022 Global policy experts said that the emergence of omicron in southern Africa, where vaccination rates lag behind Western nations, underscores the need to inoculate people in all regions and curb the risk of new outbreaks and variants. Anchorage Daily News, 28 Nov. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, to insert a bud in a plant, from Latin inoculatus, past participle of inoculare, from in- + oculus eye, bud — more at eye

First Known Use

1721, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Kids Definition

inoculate

verb

in·​oc·​u·​late i-ˈnä-kyə-ˌlāt How to pronounce inoculate (audio)
inoculated; inoculating
: to inject a material (as a vaccine) into to protect against or treat a disease

Medical Definition

inoculate

verb

in·​oc·​u·​late in-ˈäk-yə-ˌlāt How to pronounce inoculate (audio)
inoculated; inoculating

transitive verb

1
: to communicate a disease to (an organism) by inserting its causative agent into the body
12 mice inoculated with anthrax
2
a
: to introduce microorganisms or viruses onto or into (an organism, substrate, or culture medium)
inoculated a rat with bacteria
b
: to introduce (as a microorganism or antiserum) into an organism or onto a culture medium
inoculate a pure culture of bacteria into a healthy host
3
: to introduce immunologically active material (as an antibody or antigen) into especially in order to treat or prevent a disease
inoculate children against diphtheria

intransitive verb

: to introduce microorganisms, vaccines, or sera by inoculation

inoculated

verb

past tense of inoculate
as in suffused
to cause (as a person) to become filled or saturated with a certain quality or principle inoculated them with the idea that the individual can always make a difference in this world

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • suffused
  • infused
  • inculcated
  • imbued
  • steeped
  • filled
  • invested
  • planted
  • flooded
  • charged
  • engrained
  • ingrained
  • implanted
  • impregnated
  • enlivened
  • instilled
  • submerged
  • drowned
  • endued
  • saturated
  • overwhelmed
  • indued
  • permeated
  • animated
  • invigorated
  • leavened
  • pervaded
  • inundated
  • deluged

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • stripped
  • deprived
  • divested
  • removed
  • emptied
  • cleared
  • eliminated
  • took (away)
  • stript
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更新时间:2024/11/10 15:30:19