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单词 anxiety
释义

anxiety

noun

anx·​i·​ety aŋ-ˈzī-ə-tē How to pronounce anxiety (audio)
plural anxieties
1
a(1)
: apprehensive uneasiness or nervousness usually over an impending or anticipated ill : a state of being anxious
More Buddhist uprisings in South Vietnam in the spring of 1966 intensified my anxiety. Robert S. McNamara
I felt my anxiety rise as we pressed deeper underground. Jon Krakauer
(2)
medical : an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear often marked by physical signs (such as tension, sweating, and increased pulse rate), by doubt concerning the reality and nature of the threat, and by self-doubt about one's capacity to cope with it
b
: mentally distressing concern or interest
Yet the pace of a child's progress can also be a source of anxiety for mothers and fathers. Susan Ochshorn
c
: a strong desire sometimes mixed with doubt, fear, or uneasiness
… his anxiety to succeed and his continued nervousness over the possible bankruptcy of his shoe company caused her to lecture him about relaxing and caring for his health. William Drake
… present a gamble that consumers, in their anxiety to make an affordable deal, do not always appreciate. Stephen Koepp
2
: a cause of anxiety
… citizens stressed by gnawing economic and social anxieties. Michael Pertschuk

Synonyms

  • agita
  • agitation
  • anxiousness
  • apprehension
  • apprehensiveness
  • care
  • concern
  • concernment
  • disquiet
  • disquietude
  • fear
  • nervosity
  • nervousness
  • perturbation
  • solicitude
  • sweat
  • unease
  • uneasiness
  • worry
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

feelings of anger and anxiety She suffers from chronic anxiety. He's been feeling a lot of anxiety about his new job.
Recent Examples on the Web While each of these anxiety disorders manifests in different ways (such as in social situations for social anxiety disorder), all of them can trigger physical symptoms—including a racing heart. Rachel Nall, Msn, SELF, 18 Aug. 2022 In my opinion, your extreme anxiety and panic response actually poses a significant and immediate health risk to you. Amy Dickinson, cleveland, 17 Aug. 2022 In my opinion, your extreme anxiety and panic response actually poses a significant and immediate health risk to you. Amy Dickinson, oregonlive, 17 Aug. 2022 In my opinion, your extreme anxiety and panic response actually poses a significant and immediate health risk to you. Amy Dickinson, BostonGlobe.com, 17 Aug. 2022 In my opinion, your extreme anxiety and panic response actually poses a significant and immediate health risk to you. Amy Dickinson, Chicago Tribune, 17 Aug. 2022 Inhibitions around things like cleanliness or public speaking can underlie anxiety disorders. Andrew Hartz, WSJ, 7 Aug. 2022 Things took a toll, however, with the onslaught of the COVID-19 pandemic, and Olrik, who was prone to anxiety and panic attacks, took a turn for the worse. Bradford Betz, Fox News, 5 Aug. 2022 With over 40 million United States adults impacted by anxiety disorders, people are hungry for actionable tips and approachable tools, especially in a time of great collective stress with little innovation in available treatments. Jess Cording, Forbes, 4 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English anxiete, borrowed from Middle French & Latin; Middle French anxieté, borrowed from Latin anxietāt-, anxietās "apprehensive uneasiness, worry, solicitude," from anxius "worried, disturbed, anxious" + -etāt-, -etās, variant of -itāt-, -tās -ity

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Kids Definition

anxiety

noun

anx·​i·​ety aŋ-ˈzī-ə-tē How to pronounce anxiety (audio)
plural anxieties
: fear or nervousness about what might happen Tests cause many people anxiety.

Medical Definition

anxiety

noun

anx·​i·​ety aŋ-ˈzī-ət-ē How to pronounce anxiety (audio)
plural anxieties
1
a(1)
: apprehensive uneasiness or nervousness usually over an impending or anticipated ill : a state of being anxious
(2)
: an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear often marked by physical signs (such as tension, sweating, and increased pulse rate), by doubt concerning the reality and nature of the threat, and by self-doubt about one's capacity to cope with it
b
: mentally distressing concern or interest
Yet the pace of a child's progress can also be a source of anxiety for mothers and fathers. Susan Ochshorn, Parenting
2
: a cause of anxiety
… the younger children, faced with a new school, harder subjects and the myriad anxieties that thread childhood and adolescence … Charisse Jones, The New York Times

anxiety

noun

1
as in fear
an uneasy state of mind usually over the possibility of an anticipated misfortune or trouble Dorothy's anxiety about her brother's operation kept her awake all night

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • fear
  • worry
  • concern
  • unease
  • concernment
  • nervousness
  • anxiousness
  • uneasiness
  • fearfulness
  • uncertainty
  • apprehensiveness
  • apprehension
  • agitation
  • disquietude
  • disquiet
  • tension
  • stress
  • discomfort
  • panic
  • perturbation
  • agita
  • solicitude
  • nervosity
  • dread
  • anguish
  • desperation
  • sweat
  • care
  • distress
  • angst
  • jitters
  • doubt
  • desperateness
  • jumpiness
  • disturbance
  • discomposure
  • dismay
  • tremor
  • consternation
  • strain
  • torment
  • upset
  • alarm
  • vexation
  • edginess
  • franticness
  • suspense
  • distraction
  • incertitude
  • misgiving
  • hand-wringing
  • compunction
  • qualm
  • presentiment
  • foreboding
  • alarum
  • cold feet
  • scruple

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • unconcern
  • ease
  • contentment
  • calmness
  • tranquility
  • calm
  • peace
  • relief
  • content
  • serenity
  • easiness
  • peacefulness
  • tranquillity
  • quietude
  • placidity
  • quiet
  • comfort
  • placidness
  • solace
  • consolation
  • sereneness
  • tranquilness
See More
2
as in fearfulness
the emotion experienced in the presence or threat of danger the newly discovered virus is creating considerable anxiety in the public at large

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • fear
  • fearfulness
  • panic
  • dread
  • terror
  • trepidation
  • fright
  • worry
  • horror
  • scare
  • alarm
  • nervousness
  • dismay
  • concern
  • phobia
  • jitters
  • agitation
  • alarum
  • pang
  • apprehension
  • disquiet
  • discomposure
  • creeps
  • consternation
  • perturbation
  • twinge
  • qualm
  • funk
  • timidity
  • cowardice
  • willies
  • faintheartedness
  • timorousness

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • confidence
  • assurance
  • boldness
  • fearlessness
  • aplomb
  • courage
  • self-confidence
  • fortitude
  • self-assurance
  • bravery
  • stoutness
  • intrepidity
  • dauntlessness
  • courageousness
  • nerve
  • daring
  • valor
  • gallantry
  • intrepidness
  • hardihood
  • audacity
  • doughtiness
  • guts
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of anxiety are care, concern, solicitude, and worry. While all these words mean "a troubled or engrossed state of mind or the thing that causes this," anxiety stresses anguished uncertainty or fear of misfortune or failure.

plagued by anxiety and self-doubt

The meanings of care and anxiety largely overlap; however, care implies oppression of the mind weighed down by responsibility or disquieted by apprehension.

a face worn by years of care

The words concern and anxiety can be used in similar contexts, but concern implies a troubled state of mind because of personal interest, relation, or affection.

crimes caused concern in the neighborhood

The synonyms solicitude and anxiety are sometimes interchangeable, but solicitude implies great concern and connotes either thoughtful or hovering attentiveness toward another.

acted with typical maternal solicitude

The words worry and anxiety are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, worry suggests fretting over matters that may or may not be real cause for anxiety.

financial worries
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更新时间:2024/11/10 10:59:08