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单词 gluconeogenesis
释义

gluconeogenesis

noun

glu·​co·​neo·​gen·​e·​sis ˌglü-kə-ˌnē-ə-ˈje-nə-səs How to pronounce gluconeogenesis (audio)
: formation of glucose within the animal body especially by the liver from substances (such as fats and proteins) other than carbohydrates

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web In other words, the body destroys muscle to make glucose and the process is called gluconeogenesis. Bryant Stamford, The Courier-Journal, 16 June 2022 Glucagon also initiates a process known as gluconeogenesis, which is the synthesis of glucose from nondietary sources. Mckale Montgomery, The Conversation, 19 May 2022 The peripheral nerves connect to the brain, which regulates gluconeogenesis in the intestine, illustrating the existence of an active bi-directional gut–brain axis making a positive contribution to our energy balance. Enea Rezzonico, Scientific American, 17 Feb. 2015 Butyrate feeds the colon and induces glucose synthesis in the intestine (intestinal gluconeogenesis), which enters the circulation. Enea Rezzonico, Scientific American, 17 Feb. 2015 Once glycogen levels are depleted, gluconeogenesis kicks in, and the liver begins to make glucose from amino acids. Molly Kimball, cleveland.com, 25 May 2017 Once glycogen levels are depleted, gluconeogenesis kicks in, and the liver begins to make glucose from amino acids. Molly Kimball, cleveland.com, 25 May 2017 Glycerol then takes the place of amino acids and is used for gluconeogenesis (thus preventing muscle breakdown). Molly Kimball, cleveland.com, 25 May 2017 Glycerol then takes the place of amino acids and is used for gluconeogenesis (thus preventing muscle breakdown). NOLA.com, 22 May 2017 See More

Word History

Etymology

New Latin

First Known Use

1912, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

gluconeogenesis

noun

glu·​co·​neo·​gen·​e·​sis ˌglü-kə-ˌnē-ə-ˈjen-ə-səs How to pronounce gluconeogenesis (audio)
plural gluconeogeneses -ˌsēz How to pronounce gluconeogenesis (audio)
: formation of glucose within the animal body from precursors other than carbohydrates especially by the liver and kidney using amino acids from proteins, glycerol from fats, or lactate produced by muscle during anaerobic glycolysis

called also glyconeogenesis

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更新时间:2025/1/31 22:49:02