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单词 injunction
释义

injunction

noun

in·​junc·​tion in-ˈjəŋ(k)-shən How to pronounce injunction (audio)
1
: a writ granted by a court of equity whereby one is required to do or to refrain from doing a specified act
2
: the act or an instance of enjoining : order, admonition
injunctive
in-ˈjəŋ(k)-tiv How to pronounce injunction (audio)
adjective

Did you know?

Injunction derives, via Anglo-French and Late Latin, from the Latin verb injungere, which in turn is based on jungere, meaning "to join." Like our verb enjoin, injungere means "to direct or impose by authoritative order or with urgent admonition." (Not surprisingly, enjoin is also a descendant of injungere.) Injunction has been around in English since at least the 15th century, when it began life as a word meaning "authoritative command." In the 16th century, it developed a legal second sense applying to a court order. It has also been used as a synonym of conjunction, another jungere descendant meaning "union," but that sense is extremely rare.

Synonyms

  • behest
  • charge
  • command
  • commandment
  • decree
  • dictate
  • direction
  • directive
  • do
  • edict
  • imperative
  • instruction
  • order
  • word
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The group has obtained an injunction to prevent the demolition of the building. in the cult there were injunctions for and against everything, as nothing was a matter of personal choice
Recent Examples on the Web American Oversight asked Frost to issue a temporary restraining order and an injunction requiring Gableman to stop deleting records, which was granted Tuesday. Molly Beck, Journal Sentinel, 5 July 2022 Walker, however, did not rule on an injunction request by a University of Central Florida professor, after ordering attorneys to file additional briefs. Jim Saunders, Orlando Sentinel, 27 June 2022 In addition to the lawsuit, Conyers' attorney also filed a motion for a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction against Garrett to prohibit the clerk from denying her from appearing on the August ballot. Miriam Marini, Detroit Free Press, 27 May 2022 Attorneys for students, faculty members and groups challenging the law filed an emergency motion Saturday seeking a temporary restraining order or a preliminary injunction. Jim Saunders, orlandosentinel.com, 28 Mar. 2022 In December, 2017, not long after Tyson was released from federal prison, Ben David filed a permanent gang injunction against more than twenty Gangster Disciples. Charles Bethea, The New Yorker, 29 Aug. 2022 The lawsuit asks the court for a permanent injunction and any additional relief the court determines proper. David Ingram, NBC News, 29 Aug. 2022 FedEx is seeking a permanent injunction and unspecified monetary damages. Esther Fung, WSJ, 26 Aug. 2022 The church is asking for a permanent injunction requiring the city to approve its land use application and exempt religious use of entheogenic plants as part of the application process. Summer Lin, Los Angeles Times, 17 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English injunccion, from Anglo-French & Late Latin; Anglo-French enjunxion, from Late Latin injunction-, injunctio, from Latin injungere to enjoin — more at enjoin

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Kids Definition

injunction

noun

in·​junc·​tion in-ˈjəŋk-shən How to pronounce injunction (audio)
: a court order commanding or forbidding the doing of some act

Legal Definition

injunction

noun

in·​junc·​tion in-ˈjəŋk-shən How to pronounce injunction (audio)
: an equitable remedy in the form of a court order compelling a party to do or refrain from doing a specified act compare cease-and-desist order at order sense 3b, damage, declaratory judgment at judgment sense 1a, mandamus, specific performance at performance, stay

Note: An injunction is available as a remedy for harm for which there is no adequate remedy at law. Thus it is used to prevent a future harmful action rather than to compensate for an injury that has already occurred, or to provide relief from harm for which an award of money damages is not a satisfactory solution or for which a monetary value is impossible to calculate. A defendant who violates an injunction is subject to penalty for contempt.

affirmative injunction
: an injunction requiring a positive act on the part of the defendant : mandatory injunction in this entry
final injunction
: permanent injunction in this entry
interlocutory injunction
: an injunction that orders the maintenance of the status quo between the parties prior to a final determination of the matter
specifically : preliminary injunction in this entry
mandatory injunction
: an injunction that compels the defendant to do some positive act rather than simply to maintain the situation as it was when the action was brought compare prohibitory injunction in this entry
permanent injunction
: an injunction imposed after a hearing and remaining in force at least until the defendant has complied with its provisions

called also final injunction, perpetual injunction

preliminary injunction
: an interlocutory injunction issued before a trial for purposes of preventing the defendant from acting in a way that will irreparably harm the plaintiff's ability to enforce his or her rights at the trial

called also temporary injunction

compare temporary restraining order at order

Note: Before a preliminary injunction can be issued, there must be a hearing with prior notice to the defendant. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65, the hearing and the trial may be consolidated.

prohibitory injunction
: an injunction that prohibits the defendant from taking a particular action and maintains the positions of the parties until there is a hearing to determine the matter in dispute
temporary injunction
: preliminary injunction in this entry

History and Etymology for injunction

Middle French injonction, from Late Latin injunction-, injunctio, from Latin injungere to enjoin, from in- in + jungere to join

injunction

noun

as in edict
a statement of what to do that must be obeyed by those concerned in the cult there were injunctions for and against everything, as nothing was a matter of personal choice

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • edict
  • instruction
  • order
  • directive
  • commandment
  • decree
  • do
  • direction
  • imperative
  • command
  • requirement
  • word
  • law
  • dictate
  • mandate
  • behest
  • charge
  • demand
  • rule
  • statute
  • ordinance
  • precept
  • prescription
  • regulation
  • countermand
  • prescript
  • counterorder

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • petition
  • appeal
  • plea
  • proposal
  • entreaty
  • recommendation
  • suggestion
  • urging
See More
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更新时间:2025/3/1 22:59:14