antecedent

1 of 2

noun

an·te·ced·ent ˌan-tə-ˈsē-dᵊnt How to pronounce antecedent (audio)

plural antecedents

grammar : a substantive word, phrase, or clause whose denotation is referred to by a pronoun that typically follows the substantive (such as John in "Mary saw John and called to him")

broadly : a word or phrase replaced by a substitute

: a preceding event, condition, or cause

events that were antecedents of the war

antecedents plural : the significant events, conditions, and traits of one's earlier life

: predecessor

especially : a model or stimulus for later developments

The sackbut was the antecedent of the trombone.

antecedents plural : ancestors, parents

He was proud of his Scottish antecedents.

: the conditional element in a proposition (such as if A in "if A, then B")

mathematics : the first term of a mathematical ratio

antecedent

2 of 2

adjective

: prior

antecedent events

antecedently adverb

Did you know?

A basic principle of clear writing is to keep your antecedents clear. Pronouns are often used in order not to repeat a noun (so instead of saying "Sheila turns 22 tomorrow, and Sheila is having a party", we replace the second "Sheila" with "she"). But sloppy writers sometimes leave their antecedents unclear (for instance, "Sheila helps Kathleen out, but she doesn't appreciate it", where it isn't clear who "she" is). Watch out for this possible problem when using not just he and she but also they, them, it, this, *and *that. And keep in mind that antecedent isn't just a grammar term. You may talk about the antecedents of heart disease (such as bad eating habits), the antecedents of World War II (such as the unwise Treaty of Versailles), and even your own antecedents (your mother, grandfather, etc.).

Example Sentences

Noun “John” is the antecedent of the pronoun “him” in “Mary saw John and thanked him.” what are the antecedents of the American Revolutionary War? Adjective I'd like to follow up on an antecedent question from another reporter.

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Joke’s on me — there is no reference point, no explicit antecedent.

Murray Whyte, BostonGlobe.com, 18 Aug. 2022 Now, with the good wishes of all estates, Mr. Rankin has completed the work of his esteemed antecedent.

Tom Nolan, WSJ, 29 July 2022 The look maintains its antecedent’s simple shapes but replaces the restrained palette of neutrals and natural wood with pastels.

Dale Hrabi And Nina Molina, WSJ, 4 Aug. 2022 Stadler was a master of the clarinet and basset horn — an early antecedent of the modern clarinet — and was a co-inventor of the basset clarinet, the instrument for which Mozart originally wrote his concerto.

Lukas Schulze, San Diego Union-Tribune, 13 June 2022 Such a censure would be an extraordinary measure against a religious leader, its closest antecedent perhaps being the sanctions the United States leveled against Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

New York Times, 21 May 2022 The sequel is a more explicit künstlerroman than its antecedent.

Jennifer Wilson, The Atlantic, 19 Apr. 2022 But these campaign videos actually have a different, more prosaically political antecedent: Tucker Carlson’s monologues.

New York Times, 22 Mar. 2022 Wide swaths of Scott’s plan—including bolstering police funding, waging war on career politicians, demanding that parents receive a greater say in school curriculum—find their antecedent in Newt Gingrich’s original.

Jason Linkins, The New Republic, 26 Feb. 2022 See More

单词	antecedents
释义	antecedent 1 of 2 noun an·te·ced·ent ˌan-tə-ˈsē-dᵊnt plural antecedents 1 grammar : a substantive word, phrase, or clause whose denotation is referred to by a pronoun that typically follows the substantive (such as John in "Mary saw John and called to him") broadly : a word or phrase replaced by a substitute 2 a : a preceding event, condition, or cause events that were antecedents of the war b antecedents plural : the significant events, conditions, and traits of one's earlier life 3 a : predecessor especially : a model or stimulus for later developments The sackbut was the antecedent of the trombone. b antecedents plural : ancestors, parents He was proud of his Scottish antecedents. 4 : the conditional element in a proposition (such as if A in "if A, then B") 5 mathematics : the first term of a mathematical ratio antecedent 2 of 2 adjective : prior antecedent events antecedently adverb Did you know? A basic principle of clear writing is to keep your antecedents clear. Pronouns are often used in order not to repeat a noun (so instead of saying "Sheila turns 22 tomorrow, and Sheila is having a party", we replace the second "Sheila" with "she"). But sloppy writers sometimes leave their antecedents unclear (for instance, "Sheila helps Kathleen out, but she doesn't appreciate it", where it isn't clear who "she" is). Watch out for this possible problem when using not just he and she but also they, them, it, this, and that. And keep in mind that antecedent isn't just a grammar term. You may talk about the antecedents of heart disease (such as bad eating habits), the antecedents of World War II (such as the unwise Treaty of Versailles), and even your own antecedents (your mother, grandfather, etc.). Synonyms Noun causality causation cause occasion reason Adjective anterior foregoing former precedent preceding previous prior See all Synonyms & Antonyms Example Sentences Noun “John” is the antecedent of the pronoun “him” in “Mary saw John and thanked him.” what are the antecedents of the American Revolutionary War? Adjective I'd like to follow up on an antecedent question from another reporter. Recent Examples on the Web Noun Joke’s on me — there is no reference point, no explicit antecedent. Murray Whyte, BostonGlobe.com, 18 Aug. 2022 Now, with the good wishes of all estates, Mr. Rankin has completed the work of his esteemed antecedent. Tom Nolan, WSJ, 29 July 2022 The look maintains its antecedent’s simple shapes but replaces the restrained palette of neutrals and natural wood with pastels. Dale Hrabi And Nina Molina, WSJ, 4 Aug. 2022 Stadler was a master of the clarinet and basset horn — an early antecedent of the modern clarinet — and was a co-inventor of the basset clarinet, the instrument for which Mozart originally wrote his concerto. Lukas Schulze, San Diego Union-Tribune, 13 June 2022 Such a censure would be an extraordinary measure against a religious leader, its closest antecedent perhaps being the sanctions the United States leveled against Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. New York Times, 21 May 2022 The sequel is a more explicit künstlerroman than its antecedent. Jennifer Wilson, The Atlantic, 19 Apr. 2022 But these campaign videos actually have a different, more prosaically political antecedent: Tucker Carlson’s monologues. New York Times, 22 Mar. 2022 Wide swaths of Scott’s plan—including bolstering police funding, waging war on career politicians, demanding that parents receive a greater say in school curriculum—find their antecedent in Newt Gingrich’s original. Jason Linkins, The New Republic, 26 Feb. 2022 See More Word History Etymology Noun and Adjective Middle English, from Medieval Latin & Latin; Medieval Latin antecedent-, antecedens, from Latin, what precedes, from neuter of antecedent-, antecedens, present participle of antecedere to go before, from ante- + cedere to go First Known Use Noun 15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Adjective 15th century, in the meaning defined above Legal Definition antecedent adjective an·te·ce·dent ˌan-tə-ˈsēd-ᵊnt : earlier in time or order antecedents noun plural of antecedent 1 as in causes someone or something responsible for a result what are the antecedents of the American Revolutionary War? Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance causes determinants causations reasons causalities sources factors considerations origins occasions incentives stimuli inspirations mothers impetuses roots springs be-all and end-alls instigations alpha and omegas Antonyms & Near Antonyms effects consequences outcomes results issues developments products corollaries ramifications sequences fruits resultants fates aftermaths aftereffects outgrowths sequels repercussions denouements upshots conclusions byproducts side effects ends dénouements side reactions by-products See More 2 as in precursors something belonging to an earlier time from which something else was later developed the typewriter is the antecedent of the computer keyboard Synonyms & Similar Words precursors forerunners ancestors predecessors prototypes archetypes originators grandaddies originals granddaddies models daddies mothers foregoers fathers sires Antonyms & Near Antonyms descendants descendents byproducts offshoots derivatives sons outgrowths daughters by-products spin-offs See More
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antecedent

noun

adjective

Did you know?

Synonyms

Example Sentences

Word History

Legal Definition

adjective

noun