| 单词 | turn one's back on | 
| 释义 | turn1 of 2verb   ˈtərn    turned; turning; turns   transitive verb 1  a    : to cause to move around an axis or a center : make rotate or revolve  turn a wheel turn a crank  b(1)    : to cause to move around so as to effect a desired end (as of locking, opening, or shutting)  turned the knob till the door opened  (2)    : to affect or alter the functioning of (something, such as a mechanical device) or the level of (something, such as sound) by such movement  turn the oven to 400° turn the music to full volume  c    : to execute or perform by rotating or revolving  turn handsprings  d    : to twist out of line or shape : wrench  had turned his ankle 2  a(1)    : to cause to change position by moving through an arc of a circle  turned her chair to the fire  (2)    : to cause to move around a center so as to show another side of  turn the page  (3)    : to cause (a scale) to move so as to register weight    b    : to revolve mentally : think over : ponder   3  a    : to reverse the sides or surfaces of : invert  turn pancakes turn the shirt inside out: such as  (1)    : to dig or plow so as to bring the lower soil to the surface  turn the compost weekly  (2)    : to make (a garment) over by reversing the material and resewing  turn a collar  (3)    : to invert (something, such as a character, rule, or slug) feet up and face down in setting type    b    : to reverse or upset the order or disposition of  everything was turned topsy-turvy  c    : to disturb or upset the mental balance of : derange, unsettle  a mind turned by grief  d    : to set in another especially contrary direction   4  a    : to bend or change the course of : divert  a battle that turned the tide of history  b    : to bend a course around or about : round  turned the corner at full speed  c    : to cause to retreat  used fire hoses to turn the mob  d    : to alter the drift, tendency, or expected result of   5  a(1)    : to direct or point (something, such as the face) in a specified way or direction    (2)    : to present by a change in direction or position  turning his back to his guests  b    : to direct (something, such as the attention or mind) toward or away from something    c    : to direct the employment of : apply, devote  turned his skills to the service of humankind  d(1)    : to cause to rebound or recoil  turns their argument against them  (2)    : to make antagonistic : prejudice  turn a child against its mother  e(1)    : to cause to go in a particular direction  turned our steps homeward  (2)    : drive, send  turn cows to pasture turning hunters off his land  (3)    : to convey or direct out of an inverted receptacle  turn the mixture into a baking dish  f    : to bring to bear (as by aiming, pointing, or focusing) : train  turned the light into the dark doorway turned a questioning eye toward her 6  a(1)    : to make acid or sour    (2)    : to change the color of (foliage)    b(1)    : convert, transform  turn defeat into victory  (2)    : translate, paraphrase    c    : to cause to become of a specified nature or appearance  turned him into a frog embarrassment turned her face red  d    : to exchange for something else  turn coins into paper money  e    : to cause to defect to another side   7  a    : to shape especially in a rounded form by applying a cutting tool while revolving in a lathe    b    : to give a rounded form to by any means  turn the heel of a sock  c    : to shape or mold artistically, gracefully, or neatly  a well turned phrase 8   : to make a fold, bend, or curve in:    a    : to form by bending  turn a lead pipe  b    : to cause (the edge of a blade) to bend back or over : blunt, dull   9  a    : to gain in the course of business  turning a quick profit  b    : to keep (money, goods, etc.) moving    specifically : to dispose of (a stock) to make room for another   c    : to make use of  turned her education to advantage  d    : to carry to completion : pull off  turned a double play turn a deal 10   : to engage in (an act of prostitution)  turn tricks intransitive verb 1  a    : to move around on an axis or through an arc of a circle : rotate    b(1)    : to become focused on something specified  the conversation turned to baseball  (2)    : to have as a decisive factor : hinge  the argument turns on a point of logic the outcome of the game turned on an interception  (3)    : to have a center (as of interest) in something specified  the discussion turned on the overall worth of the project  c    : to become giddy or dizzy : spin  heights always made his head turn 2  a    : to direct one's course    b(1)    : to reverse a course or direction  the tide has turned  (2)    : to have a reactive usually adverse effect    c    : to take a different course or direction  turned toward home the main road turns sharply to the right 3  a    : to change position (as of one's head) so as to face another way  everyone turned to stare  b    : to face toward or away from someone or something  flowers turn toward the light  c    : to change one's attitude or reverse one's course of action to one of opposition or hostility  felt the world had turned against him  d    : to make a sudden violent assault especially without evident cause  dogs turning on their owners 4  a    : to direct one's attention to or away from someone or something    b    : to have recourse : refer, resort  turned to a friend for help turned to his notes for the exact figures  c    : to direct one's efforts or activity : devote or apply oneself  turned to the study of the law turned to a life of crime  d(1)    : to change one's religion    (2)    : to go over to another side or party : defect   5  a    : to become changed, altered, or transformed  the weather turned: such as  (1)    : to change color  the leaves have turned  (2)    : to become sour, rancid, or tainted  the milk had turned  (3)    : to be variable or inconstant    (4)    : to become mentally unbalanced : become deranged    (5)   archaic   : to become different    b(1)    : to pass from one state to another : change  water had turned to ice  (2)    : become, grow  his hair had turned gray the weather turned bad just turned twenty  (3)    : to become someone or something specified by change from another state : change into  turn pro doctors turned authors  (4)    : to change by the passage of time  days turned into weeks and months 6   : to become curved or bent (as from pressure)    especially : to become blunted by bending   the edge of the knife had turned  7   : to operate a lathe   8  of merchandise   : to be stocked and disposed of : change hands    turnable   ˈtər-nə-bəl adjective turn2 of 2 noun   plural turns   1  a    : the action or an act of turning about a center or axis : revolution, rotation    b    : any of various rotating or pivoting movements in dancing or gymnastics   2  a    : the action or an act of giving or taking a different direction : change of course or posture  an illegal left turn: such as  (1)    : a drill maneuver in which troops in mass formation change direction without preserving alignment    (2)    : any of various shifts of direction in skiing    (3)    : an interruption of a curve in figure skating    b    : a place at which something turns, turns off, or turns back : bend, curve    c    : deflection, deviation    d    : the action or an act of turning so as to face in the opposite direction : reversal of posture or course  an about turn the turn of the tide  e    : a change effected by turning over to another side  a turn of the cards 3   : an act or deed affecting another especially when incidental or unexpected  one good turn deserves another 4  a    : a place, time, or opportunity accorded an individual or unit of a series in simple succession or in a scheduled order  waiting her turn in linesee also take turns  b    : a period of action or activity : go, spell  took a turn at the piano  c    : a period or tour of duty : shift    d    : a short act or piece (as for a variety show)    also : public appearance : performance   makes frequent guest star turns   e(1)    : an event in any gambling game after which bets are settled    (2)    : the order of the last three cards in faro  —used in the phrase call the turn   5  a    : an act of changing : alteration, modification  a nasty turn in the weather  b    : a change in tendency, trend, or drift  hoped for a turn in his luck a turn for the better an unexpected turn of events  c    : the beginning of a new period of time : the time when one period changes to the next  the turn of the century 6  a    : a fashioning of language or arrangement of words : manner of expression  skillful turns of phrase  b    : distinctive quality or character    c    : the shape or mold in which something is fashioned : cast   7   : a short trip out and back or round about  took a turn through the park 8   : something that revolves around a center: such as    a(1)    : lathe    (2)    : a catch or latch for a cupboard or cabinet door operated by turning a handle    b    : a musical ornament consisting of a group of four or more notes that wind about the principal note by including the notes next above and next below   9   : a special purpose or requirement  —used chiefly in the phrase serve one's turn   10  a    : the state or manner of being coiled or twisted    b    : a single round (as of rope passed about an object or of wire wound on a core)   11   : natural or special ability or aptitude : bent, inclination  a turn for logic an optimistic turn of mind 12   : a special twist, construction, or interpretation  gave the old yarn a new turn 13  a    : a disordering spell or attack (as of illness, faintness, or dizziness)    b    : a nervous start or shock  snuck up on her and gave her quite a turn 14  a    : a complete transaction involving a purchase and sale of securities    also : a profit from such a transaction   b    : turnover sense 1a   15   : something turned or to be turned: such as    a    : a character or slug inverted in setting type    b    : a piece of type placed bottom up   turn one's back on phraseas in refuseto show unwillingness to accept, do, engage in, or agree to Despite encouragement from his teachers, he turned his back on college. 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 Antonyms & Near Antonyms 
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