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单词 truckle
释义

truckle

verb

truck·​le ˈtrə-kəl How to pronounce truckle (audio)
truckled; truckling ˈtrə-k(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce truckle (audio)

intransitive verb

: to act in a subservient manner : submit
truckler
ˈtrə-k(ə-)lər How to pronounce truckle (audio)
noun

Did you know?

When truckle was first used in English in the 15th century, it meant "small wheel" or "pulley." Such small wheels were often attached to the underside of low beds to allow them to be easily moved under high beds for storage. These beds came to be known as truckle beds (or trundle beds), and a verb truckle—meaning "to sleep in a truckle bed"—came into being. By the 17th century, the fact that truckle beds were pushed under larger standard beds had inspired a figurative sense of truckle: "to yield to the wishes of another" or "to bend obsequiously." The initial verb sense became obsolete; the newer sense is fairly rare but is still in use.

Synonyms

  • apple-polish
  • bootlick
  • fawn
  • fuss
  • kowtow
  • suck (up)
  • toady
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

the kind of guy who truckles to anyone who might present a lucrative opportunity
Recent Examples on the Web Garbarino enjoyed his time with the Southern river rats and mountain folk, and their refusal to truckle to authority delights him to this day. David Samuels, Town & Country, 18 Oct. 2013 During the campaign, most of Trump’s fallen rivals blasted him in exceptional terms—before truckling to support him against Hillary Clinton. James Fallows, The Atlantic, 8 Oct. 2017

Word History

Etymology

from the lower position of the truckle bed

First Known Use

1647, in the meaning defined above

truckle

verb

as in to kowtow
to use flattery or the doing of favors in order to win approval especially from a superior the kind of guy who truckles to anyone who might present a lucrative opportunity

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • kowtow
  • fuss
  • fawn
  • toady
  • bootlick
  • drool
  • curry favor
  • court
  • submit
  • apple-polish
  • defer
  • kiss up to
  • slaver
  • ingratiate
  • blandish
  • woo
  • endear
  • coax
  • cajole
  • slobber
  • adulate
  • cower
  • grovel
  • gush
  • worship
  • flatter
  • idolize
  • abase
  • overpraise
  • cringe
  • suck (up)
  • debase
  • soft-soap
  • yield
  • demean

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • scorn
  • despise
  • disdain
  • scoff
  • jibe
  • jeer
  • defy
  • gibe
  • brave
  • challenge
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of truckle are cower, cringe, fawn, and toady. While all these words mean "to behave abjectly before a superior," truckle implies the subordination of oneself and one's desires or judgment to those of a superior.

truckling to a powerful lobbyist

While in some cases nearly identical to truckle, cower suggests a display of abject fear in the company of threatening or domineering people.

cowering before a bully

While the synonyms cringe and truckle are close in meaning, cringe suggests a bowing or shrinking in fear or servility.

a cringing sycophant

The words fawn and truckle can be used in similar contexts, but fawn implies seeking favor by servile flattery or exaggerated attention.

waiters fawning over a celebrity

The words toady and truckle are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, toady suggests the attempt to ingratiate oneself by an abjectly menial or subservient attitude.

toadying to his boss
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更新时间:2024/12/23 10:36:13