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单词 troll
释义

troll

1 of 3

noun (1)

ˈtrōl How to pronounce troll (audio)
: a dwarf or giant in Scandinavian folklore inhabiting caves or hills

troll

2 of 3

verb

trolled; trolling; trolls

transitive verb

1
a
: to fish for by trolling
b
: to fish by trolling in
troll lakes
c
: to pull through the water in trolling
troll a lure
d
: to search in or at
trolls flea markets for bargains
also : prowl
troll nightclubs
2
a
: to antagonize (others) online by deliberately posting inflammatory, irrelevant, or offensive comments or other disruptive content
… trolls engage in the most outrageous and offensive behaviors possible—all the better to troll you with. Whitney Phillips
b
: to act as a troll (see troll entry 3 sense 2) on (a forum, site, etc.)
… is also notorious, for trolling message boards on the Internet, posting offensive material he himself has written and then suing anyone who responds in agreement. Mark Hemingway
c
: to harass, criticize, or antagonize (someone) especially by provocatively disparaging or mocking public statements, postings, or acts
The switch came after the Chargers became the butt of jokes, memes and derision on social media. The NFL tweeted the initial logo Thursday, but later deleted it as the Chargers even got trolled by other pro and college sports teams over the logo that looked like a cross between baseball's Dodgers and hockey's Lightning. Arnie Stapleton
But [Niki] Caro told The Los Angeles Times this week that there might be music after all. Caro said she got trolled by fans because of the rumor of a lack of music. Herb Scribner
The club has been trolled in a brutal (and somewhat brilliant) manner—by having a giant poster of Tevez scoring his last-day winner plastered outside their Bramall Lane ground. Will Magee
3
: to cause to move round and round : roll
4
a
: to sing the parts of (something, such as a round or catch) in succession
b
: to sing loudly
c
: to celebrate in song

intransitive verb

1
a
: to fish by trailing a lure or baited hook from a moving boat
b
: search, look
trolling for sponsors
also : prowl
2
: to move around : ramble
3
: to sing or play in a jovial manner
4
: to speak rapidly
troller
ˈtrō-lər How to pronounce troll (audio)
noun
trolling
ˈtrō-liŋ How to pronounce troll (audio)
noun

troll

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
: a lure or a line with its lure and hook used in trolling
2
: a person who intentionally antagonizes others online by posting inflammatory, irrelevant, or offensive comments or other disruptive content
Internet trolls
In the late 1980s, Internet users adopted the word "troll" to denote someone who intentionally disrupts online communities. Mattathias Schwartz

Synonyms

Noun (1)

  • brownie
  • dwarf
  • elf
  • faerie
  • faery
  • fairy
  • fay
  • gnome
  • goblin
  • gremlin
  • hobgoblin
  • kobold
  • leprechaun
  • pixie
  • pixy
  • puck
  • sprite

Verb

  • comb
  • dig (through)
  • dredge
  • hunt (through)
  • rake
  • ransack
  • rifle
  • rummage
  • scour
  • search
  • sort (through)
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb They were trolling the ocean floor. She loves to troll flea markets looking for bargains.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Norwegian troll & Danish trold, from Old Norse troll giant, demon; probably akin to Middle High German trolle lout

Verb

Middle English trollen "to roll, rock (the head)," of uncertain origin

Note: Probably ultimately a sound-symbolic verb whose divergent meanings are difficult to reconcile historically, suggesting multiple creations or sources. The earliest meaning was "to roll" in various contexts; perhaps derived from this was "to sing in the manner of a round or catch." The sense "to roam" is possibly attested in the Piers Plowman B text ("And thus hath he [Jesus] trolled forth : this two & thretty wynter"), though the interpretation is uncertain and comparable instances are only known centuries later. This use has conventionally been linked with Middle French treler, traler, treiller "(of hunting dogs) look for prey without a trail or the use of a scent hound," and 16th-century troller "to wander from place to place (originally of a dog)." The sense "to fish by trailing a lure or bait from a moving boat," if not of independent origin, may have been influenced by trail entry 1 and trawl entry 1; also perhaps of relevance is French treuil "winch," though most early uses of troll in this sense do not employ a comparable noun in the meaning "winch" or "reel" (see, for example, Robert Nobbes, The Compleat Troller, or the Art of Trolling, London, 1682). Sense 2, attested from the early 1990's, is probably in part from the fishing sense, in part a derivative of troll entry 3.

Noun (2)

earlier, "the act of trolling" (in various senses), derivative of troll entry 1; sense 2 in part by association with troll entry 1

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1616, in the meaning defined above

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 3

Noun (2)

1869, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

troll 1 of 3

noun

ˈtrōl How to pronounce troll (audio)
1
: a dwarf or giant of folklore living in caves or hills
2
: a person who tries to cause problems on an Internet message board by posting messages that cause arguments or anger

troll

2 of 3

verb

trolled; trolling
1
: to sing the parts of (a song) in succession
2
: to fish with a hook and line pulled along through the water

troll

3 of 3

noun

: a lure or a line with its lure and hook drawn through the water in fishing

troll 1 of 2

noun

as in fairy
an imaginary being usually having a small human form and magical powers "The Three Billy Goats Gruff," is the story of three goats trying to cross a bridge guarded by a nasty troll living beneath it

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • fairy
  • elf
  • goblin
  • dwarf
  • faerie
  • gnome
  • sprite
  • faery
  • pixie
  • brownie
  • leprechaun
  • kobold
  • gremlin
  • pixy
  • puck
  • hobgoblin
  • fay
  • hag
  • nixie
  • ghoul
  • changeling
  • ogre
  • little people
  • kelpie
  • banshee
  • imp

troll

2 of 2

verb

as in to search
to look through (as a place) carefully or thoroughly in an effort to find or discover something the owner of the bed-and-breakfast often trolls antique stores for furniture and knickknacks

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • search
  • find
  • dredge
  • comb
  • rake
  • rifle
  • survey
  • scan
  • scour
  • locate
  • rummage
  • investigate
  • explore
  • ransack
  • examine
  • hunt (through)
  • discover
  • review
  • inspect
  • shake down
  • dig (through)
  • pat down
  • audit
  • run down
  • find out
  • skirmish
  • frisk
  • scrutinize
  • detect
  • ascertain
  • learn
  • snoop
  • scare up
  • probe
  • descry
  • look over
  • prospect
  • study
  • determine
  • sort (through)
  • check (out)
  • browse
  • get
  • track (down)
  • peruse
  • poke (around)
  • grub (about)
  • hit (on or upon)
  • ferret (out)
  • glance (over)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • hide
  • ignore
  • lose
  • abandon
  • neglect
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更新时间:2024/12/23 9:24:43