| 单词 | the | 
| 释义 | the1 of 4definite articlebefore consonants usuallyt͟hə  before vowels usually  t͟hē,  sometimes before vowels also  t͟hə; for emphasis before titles and names or to suggest uniqueness oftenˈt͟hē 1  a     —used as a function word to indicate that a following noun or noun equivalent is definite or has been previously specified by context or by circumstance  put the cat out  b     —used as a function word to indicate that a following noun or noun equivalent is a unique or a particular member of its class  the Presidentthe Lord  c     —used as a function word before nouns that designate natural phenomena or points of the compass  the night is cold  d     —used as a function word before a noun denoting time to indicate reference to what is present or immediate or is under consideration  in the future  e     —used as a function word before names of some parts of the body or of the clothing as an equivalent of a possessive adjective  how's the arm today  f     —used as a function word before the name of a branch of human endeavor or proficiency  the law  g     —used as a function word in prepositional phrases to indicate that the noun in the phrase serves as a basis for computation  sold by the dozen  h     —used as a function word before a proper name (as of a ship or a well-known building)  the Mayflower  i     —used as a function word before a proper name to indicate the distinctive characteristics of a person or thing  the John Doe that we know wouldn't lie  j     —used as a function word before the plural form of a surname to indicate all the members of a family  the Johnsons  k     —used as a function word before the plural form of a numeral that is a multiple of ten to denote a particular decade of a century or of a person's life  life in the twenties  l     —used as a function word before the name of a commodity or any familiar appurtenance of daily life to indicate reference to the individual thing, part, or supply thought of as at hand  talked on the telephone  m     —used as a function word to designate one of a class as the best, most typical, best known, or most worth singling out  this is the lifethe pill—sometimes used before a personal name to denote the most prominent bearer of that name 2  a(1)     —used as a function word with a noun modified by an adjective or by an attributive noun to limit the application of the modified noun to that specified by the adjective or by the attributive noun  the right answerPeter the Great  (2)     —used as a function word before an absolute adjective or an ordinal number  nothing but the bestdue on the first  b(1)     —used as a function word before a noun to limit its application to that specified by a succeeding element in the sentence  the poet Wordsworththe days of our youthdidn't have the time to write  (2)     —used as a function word after a person's name to indicate a characteristic trait or notorious activity specified by the succeeding noun  Jack the Ripper 3  a     —used as a function word before a singular noun to indicate that the noun is to be understood generically  the dog is a domestic animal  b     —used as a function word before a singular substantivized adjective to indicate an abstract idea  an essay on the sublime 4    —used as a function word before a noun or a substantivized adjective to indicate reference to a group as a whole  the elite the2 of 4 adverb1   : than before : than otherwise  —used before a comparative  none the wiser for attending 2  a    : to what extent  the sooner the better  b    : to that extent  the sooner the better 3   : beyond all others  likes this the best the3 of 4 preposition  : per sense 2  a dollar the dozen the-4 of 4 combining form variants  or theo-    : god : God  theism theocentric | 
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