terephthalic acid
noun
tere·phthal·ic acid ˌter-ə(f)-ˈtha-lik- 
: a p-dicarboxylic acid C8H6O4 that is obtained especially by oxidation of xylene and is used chiefly in the synthesis of polyesters
Example Sentences
Recent Examples on the Web In something akin to a pressure cooker, the startup uses solvents, heat, and water whose pH has been raised to quickly liquify the polyester and break it into monomers—its basic components—of terephthalic acid (PTA) and ethylene glycol (EG). 
Ian Mount, Fortune, 16 Aug. 2022 The new material was durable and wrinkle resistant and easily made by combining ethylene glycol (the main ingredient in antifreeze) with terephthalic acid and then melting them together. Harris Quinn, Wired, 28 Dec. 2021 Circ uses a process called thermal hydrolysis that uses heat and pressure to break down polyester molecules into their original ingredients, ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid—a process known as depolymerization. Harris Quinn, Wired, 28 Dec. 2021 The organism produced two enzymes that together enabled it to feed on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) by breaking it into its building blocks, terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. Warren Cornwall, Science | AAAS, 1 July 2021 Previous studies found enzymes could break down plastic bottles made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) into terephthalic acid (TA). Elizabeth Gamillo, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 June 2021 In Kevlar, the chains of molecules—the long strings of terephthalic acid and other chemical compounds—line up parallel, like soldiers in a military parade. Kenneth R. Rosen, Wired, 6 Apr. 2020 The researchers behind its discovery showed that the enzyme degrades PET into mono(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalic acid (MHET). The Economist, 16 Apr. 2018 See More
Ian Mount, Fortune, 16 Aug. 2022 The new material was durable and wrinkle resistant and easily made by combining ethylene glycol (the main ingredient in antifreeze) with terephthalic acid and then melting them together. Harris Quinn, Wired, 28 Dec. 2021 Circ uses a process called thermal hydrolysis that uses heat and pressure to break down polyester molecules into their original ingredients, ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid—a process known as depolymerization. Harris Quinn, Wired, 28 Dec. 2021 The organism produced two enzymes that together enabled it to feed on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) by breaking it into its building blocks, terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. Warren Cornwall, Science | AAAS, 1 July 2021 Previous studies found enzymes could break down plastic bottles made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) into terephthalic acid (TA). Elizabeth Gamillo, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 June 2021 In Kevlar, the chains of molecules—the long strings of terephthalic acid and other chemical compounds—line up parallel, like soldiers in a military parade. Kenneth R. Rosen, Wired, 6 Apr. 2020 The researchers behind its discovery showed that the enzyme degrades PET into mono(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalic acid (MHET). The Economist, 16 Apr. 2018 See More Word History
Etymology
International Scientific Vocabulary terebene, mixture of terpenes from distilled turpentine + phthalic acid
First Known Use
1857, in the meaning defined above