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单词 tears
释义

tear

1 of 4

verb (1)

ˈter How to pronounce tear (audio)
tore ˈtȯr How to pronounce tear (audio) ; torn ˈtȯrn How to pronounce tear (audio) ; tearing

transitive verb

1
a
: to separate parts of or pull apart by force : rend
b
: to wound by or as if by pulling apart by force : lacerate
tear the skin
2
: to divide or disrupt by the pull of contrary forces
a mind torn with doubts
3
a
: to remove by force : wrench
often used with off
tear a cover off a box
b
: to remove as if by wrenching
tear your thoughts away from the scene
4
: to make (a hole or opening) by or as if by pulling apart by force
tear a hole in the wall

intransitive verb

1
: to separate on being pulled : rend
this cloth tears easily
2
a
: to move or act with violence, haste, or force
went tearing down the street
b
: to smash or penetrate something with violent force
the bullet tore through his leg
tearable
ˈter-ə-bəl How to pronounce tear (audio)
adjective
tearer noun

tear

2 of 4

noun (1)

ˈter How to pronounce tear (audio)
1
a
: damage from being torn (see tear entry 1)
especially : a hole or flaw made by tearing
mending a tear in her skirt
b
: the act of tearing something
2
a
: a hurried and violent rush : a tearing pace
the train went by at a tear
b
: spree
got paid and went on a tear
c
: a run of unusual success
the team was on a tear

tear

3 of 4

noun (2)

ˈtir How to pronounce tear (audio)
1
a
: a drop of clear saline fluid secreted by the lacrimal gland and diffused between the eye and eyelids to moisten the parts and facilitate their motion
b
tears plural : a secretion of profuse tears that overflow the eyelids and dampen the face
2
tears plural : an act of weeping or grieving
broke into tears
3
: a transparent drop of fluid or hardened fluid matter (such as resin)
tearless adjective

tear

4 of 4

verb (2)

ˈtir How to pronounce tear (audio)
teared; tearing; tears

intransitive verb

: to fill with tears (see tear entry 3) : shed tears
eyes tearing in the November wind Saul Bellow
Phrases
tear at
: to cause anguish to : distress
her grief tore at his heart
tear into
: to attack without restraint or caution
tear it
: to cause frustration, defeat, or an end to plans or hopes
that tears it
tear one's hair
: to pull one's hair as an expression of grief, rage, frustration, desperation, or anxiety
also : to feel or display such an emotion

Synonyms

Verb (1)

  • rend
  • ribbon
  • rip
  • rive
  • shred
  • tatter

Noun (1)

  • gash
  • incision
  • laceration
  • rent
  • rip
  • slash
  • slit
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Noun (2) And thus he would die—out in the cold world, with no shelter over his homeless head.  … And thus SHE would see him when she looked out upon the glad morning, and oh! would she drop one little tear upon his poor, lifeless form, would she heave one little sigh to see a bright young life so rudely blighted, so untimely cut down? Mark Twain, Tom Sawyer, 1876

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1) and Noun (1)

Middle English teren, from Old English teran; akin to Old High German zeran to destroy, Greek derein to skin, Sanskrit dṛṇāti he bursts, tears

Noun (2) and Verb (2)

Middle English, from Old English tæhher, tēar; akin to Old High German zahar tear, Greek dakry

First Known Use

Verb (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun (1)

1611, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

tear 1 of 3

noun

ˈtir How to pronounce tear (audio)
1
: a drop of the salty liquid that moistens the eyes and the inner eyelids and that flows from the eyes when someone is crying
2
tears plural : an act of crying
I burst into tears.

tear

2 of 3

verb

ˈter How to pronounce tear (audio)
tore
ˈtȯr
; torn
ˈtȯrn
; tearing
1
: to pull into two or more pieces by force
This paper is easy to tear.
2
: to wound or injure by or as if by tearing : lacerate
Use an ointment where you tore the skin.
3
: to remove by force
I tore the notice from the wall.
4
: to move powerfully or swiftly
A car tore up the street.

tear

3 of 3

noun

ˈter How to pronounce tear (audio)
: damage from being torn
This blanket has a tear in it.

Medical Definition

tear 1 of 4

noun

ˈti(ə)r How to pronounce tear (audio)
1
a
: a drop of clear saline fluid secreted by the lacrimal gland and diffused between the eye and eyelids to moisten the parts and facilitate their motion
b
tears plural : a secretion of profuse tears that overflow the eyelids and dampen the face
2
: a transparent drop of fluid or hardened fluid matter (as resin)

tear

2 of 4

intransitive verb

: to fill with tears : shed tears
my eyes sting and tear

tear

3 of 4

transitive verb

ˈta(ə)r, ˈte(ə)r How to pronounce tear (audio)
tore ˈtō(ə)r, ˈtȯ(ə)r How to pronounce tear (audio) ; torn ˈtō(ə)rn, ˈtȯ(ə)rn How to pronounce tear (audio) ; tearing
: to wound by or as if by pulling apart by force
tear the skin

tear

4 of 4

noun

: a wound made by tearing a bodily part
a muscle tear

tears 1 of 2

noun

plural of tear
as in slits
a long deep cut repaired a tear in the theater curtain just before the start of the show

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • slits
  • rips
  • scratches
  • fractures
  • lacerations
  • injuries
  • wounds
  • incisions
  • gashes
  • scrapes
  • rents
  • slashes
  • abrasions
  • cracks
  • ruptures
  • snags
  • scores

tears

2 of 2

verb

present tense third-person singular of tear
1
as in rips
to cause (something) to separate into jagged pieces by violently pulling at it angrily tore the letter to shreds

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • rips
  • shreds
  • tatters
  • ribbons
  • rends
  • rives
  • breaks
  • splits
  • ruptures
  • cuts
  • gashes
  • cleaves
  • slashes
  • lacerates
  • dissects
  • butchers
  • incises
  • hacks
  • mangles
  • dismembers
2
as in yanks
to separate or remove by forceful pulling tore the book from his hand

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • rips
  • yanks
  • grabs
  • wrenches
  • snatches
  • pulls
  • wrests
  • extracts
  • forces
  • pries
  • seizes
  • severs
  • jerks
  • nips
  • snaps (up)
  • uproots
  • nabs
  • prizes
  • dissevers
  • amputates
  • cuts (off)
  • lops (off)
  • roots (out)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • reattaches
3
as in rushes
to proceed or move quickly she tore out of the room as soon as the phone started to ring

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • rushes
  • speeds
  • races
  • flies
  • hurries
  • scurries
  • travels
  • zips
  • drives
  • rips
  • chases
  • jumps
  • blows
  • trots
  • steps
  • runs
  • darts
  • buzzes
  • dashes
  • bowls
  • scoots
  • blasts
  • barrels
  • breezes
  • bolts
  • rams
  • jogs
  • whirls
  • scuttles
  • blazes
  • bundles
  • humps
  • zooms
  • pelts
  • shoots
  • rustles
  • hares
  • belts
  • jets
  • hurtles
  • hustles
  • rockets
  • nips
  • hastens
  • beats it
  • hurls
  • hies
  • cannonballs
  • motors
  • bustles
  • careers
  • courses
  • bombs
  • highballs
  • whisks
  • streaks
  • cracks (on)
  • gallops
  • steps on it
  • shakes a leg
  • careens
  • makes tracks
  • gets a move on
  • scuffles
  • beetles
  • flits
  • scuds
  • hotfoots (it)
  • scampers
  • sprints
  • stampedes
  • accelerates
  • arrows
  • whizzes
  • steps out
  • quickens
  • overtakes
  • outruns
  • outstrips
  • catches up
  • outpaces
  • beelines
  • fast-forwards

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • crawls
  • drags
  • creeps
  • pokes
  • lags
  • lingers
  • hangs (around or out)
  • pokes
  • shuffles
  • dawdles
  • strolls
  • tarries
  • slows (down or up)
  • loiters
  • ambles
  • saunters
  • plods
  • dallies
  • decelerates
  • lumbers
  • dillydallies
See More
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更新时间:2024/12/24 8:46:49