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单词 supple
释义

supple

1 of 2

adjective

sup·​ple ˈsə-pəl How to pronounce supple (audio)
 also  ˈsü-
suppler ˈsə-p(ə-)lər How to pronounce supple (audio) ; supplest ˈsə-p(ə-)ləst How to pronounce supple (audio)
1
a
: compliant often to the point of obsequiousness
b
: readily adaptable or responsive to new situations
2
a
: capable of being bent or folded without creases, cracks, or breaks : pliant
supple leather
b
: able to perform bending or twisting movements with ease : limber
supple legs of a dancer
c
: easy and fluent without stiffness or awkwardness
sang with a lively, supple voice Douglas Watt
supplely
ˈsə-pə(l)-lē How to pronounce supple (audio)
adverb
or supply
ˈsə-p(ə-)lē How to pronounce supple (audio)
suppleness
ˈsə-pəl-nəs How to pronounce supple (audio)
noun

supple

2 of 2

verb

suppled; suppling ˈsə-p(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce supple (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to make pacific or complaisant
supple the tempers of your race Laurence Sterne
2
: to alleviate with a salve
3
: to make flexible or pliant

intransitive verb

: to become soft and pliant

Synonyms

Adjective

  • bendy [chiefly British]
  • flexible
  • limber
  • lissome
  • lissom
  • lithe
  • lithesome
  • pliable
  • pliant
  • willowy
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Adjective a dome tent outfitted with supple fiberglass tent poles shoes made from supple leather
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Instead of leaving skin feeling tight and dry, this pampering cleanse leaves skin feeling supple, dewy, and refreshed. Lindsay Colameo, Peoplemag, 17 Aug. 2022 And the fabrics are often supple and breathable, a far cry from the canvas-feeling garments of old. Will Taylor, Outside Online, 12 Aug. 2022 It’s supple, not soft and amorphous, shaped by acidity and beautiful fruit flavors. New York Times, 21 July 2022 With the help of this moisturizer, your skin will feel years younger, supple, and brightened. The Salt Lake Tribune, 8 June 2022 Daniela Galarza has a different way to enjoy this briny cheese that yields to supple perfection when roasted. Becky Krystal, Washington Post, 27 Aug. 2022 Soak for 20-30 minutes to achieve the most supple, luscious skin your mirror has ever seen! Ava Darrin, ELLE, 26 Aug. 2022 Think rich woods, supple leather and custom artworks by local Texans and Native American Indians. Rachel Cormack, Robb Report, 24 Aug. 2022 This product is proof that a quality night cream doesn’t have to feel heavy or greasy in order to deliver supple, glowy results come morning. Lindsay Colameo, Peoplemag, 17 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English souple, suple, supple "obedient, compliant, flexible, relaxed," borrowed from Anglo-French, "submissive, suppliant, light (of wind), soft, yielding" (continental Old French sople), going back to Latin supplic-, supplex "making humble entreaty, suppliant," probably from sub- sub- + -plic-, from the stem of plicāre "to fold, bend" — more at ply entry 3

Note: Old French so(u)ple belongs to a group of words in which loss of an unstressed penultimate vowel in Gallo-Romance was hindered by a preceding consonant cluster. So, in Pierre Fouché's notation, supplice(m) became *sopletse, then *soplets, and with deletion of the final consonants, sople (see Phonétique historique du français, vol. 3 [Paris, 1966], p. 472). Compare prince. — The -plic- of supplex has also been taken as based on placēre "to be pleasing, find favor" and plācāre "to make favorably disposed, placate," though this seems less likely on derivational and semantic grounds, and for plācāre impossible, given the long a.

Verb

Middle English souplen, supplen "to make humble, make flexible, soften," derivative of suploe "obedient, compliant, supple entry 1"

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Kids Definition

supple

adjective

sup·​ple ˈsə-pəl How to pronounce supple (audio)
suppler
ˈsə-plər
; supplest
ˈsə-pləst
1
: capable of bending or of being bent easily without stiffness, creases, or damage
a supple body
supple leather
2
: adaptable
a supple mind

supple

adjective

1
as in flexible
able to bend easily without breaking a dome tent outfitted with supple fiberglass tent poles

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • flexible
  • pliant
  • limber
  • pliable
  • plastic
  • lithe
  • lissome
  • floppy
  • willowy
  • lissom
  • bendy
  • lithesome
  • ductile
  • elastic
  • adaptable
  • yielding
  • malleable
  • fluid
  • limp
  • flaccid
  • modifiable
  • variable
  • kneadable
  • semiflexible
  • droopy

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • rigid
  • stiff
  • inflexible
  • stiffened
  • inelastic
  • unyielding
  • brittle
  • fragile
  • nonmalleable
  • breakable
See More
2
as in stretch
able to revert to original size and shape after being stretched, squeezed, or twisted shoes made from supple leather

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • flexible
  • stretch
  • stretchy
  • elastic
  • rubbery
  • resilient
  • plastic
  • pliant
  • springy
  • rubberlike
  • stretchable
  • bouncy
  • whippy
  • pliable
  • ductile
  • limber
  • malleable
  • adaptable
  • moldable
  • lithe
  • lissome
  • lissom
  • kneadable
  • willowy
  • lithesome

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • stiff
  • rigid
  • inelastic
  • inflexible
  • solid
  • firm
  • compact
  • unyielding
  • hard
  • nonelastic
  • crisp
  • brittle
  • short
  • friable
  • flaky
  • crumbly
  • flakey
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of supple are elastic, flexible, resilient, and springy. While all these words mean "able to endure strain without being permanently injured," supple applies to something that can be readily bent, twisted, or folded without any sign of injury.

supple leather

The words elastic and supple are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, elastic implies the property of resisting deformation by stretching.

an elastic waistband

While the synonyms flexible and supple are close in meaning, flexible applies to something which may or may not be resilient or elastic but which can be bent or folded without breaking.

flexible plastic tubing

While in some cases nearly identical to supple, resilient implies the ability to recover shape quickly when the deforming force or pressure is removed.

a resilient innersole

The meanings of springy and supple largely overlap; however, springy stresses both the ease with which something yields to pressure and the quickness of its return to original shape.

the cake is done when the top is springy
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更新时间:2024/9/22 11:41:39