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单词 stain
释义

stain

1 of 2

verb

ˈstān How to pronounce stain (audio)
stained; staining; stains

transitive verb

1
: to suffuse with color
2
: discolor, soil
3
a
: taint sense 3
a conscience stained with guilt
b
: to bring discredit on
the scandal stained his reputation
4
: to color (something, such as wood, glass, or cloth) by processes affecting chemically or otherwise the material itself

intransitive verb

: to receive a stain
stainable
ˈstā-nə-bəl How to pronounce stain (audio)
adjective
stainer
ˈstā-nər How to pronounce stain (audio)
noun

stain

2 of 2

noun

1
a
: a soiled or discolored spot
b
: a natural spot of color contrasting with the ground
2
: a taint of guilt : stigma
3
: a preparation (as of dye or pigment) used in staining: such as
a
: a dye or pigment capable of penetrating the pores of wood
b
: a dye or mixture of dyes used in microscopy to make visible minute and transparent structures, to differentiate tissue elements, or to produce specific chemical reactions
stainproof
ˈstān-ˌprüf How to pronounce stain (audio)
adjective

Synonyms

Verb

  • blemish
  • darken
  • mar
  • poison
  • spoil
  • taint
  • tarnish
  • touch
  • vitiate

Noun

  • blot
  • brand
  • onus
  • slur
  • smirch
  • smudge
  • spot
  • stigma
  • taint
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb The red wine stained the carpet. He stained the wood a dark cherry color. The accusations stained his reputation. Noun There's a juice stain on the floor. She has a stain on her shirt. Will those grass stains wash out? See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Dye from other garments can stain or lend a dingy appearance to white clothes. Jolie Kerr, Better Homes & Gardens, 25 July 2022 Anton’s Law has ushered in uncertain times for Maryland officers concerned about whether complaints or missteps could stain their reputations, and for departments navigating the new legal requirements. Steve Thompson, Washington Post, 26 Aug. 2022 As Rutledge read a book in which Buechner recounted the sudden loss of his father, he was stunned to see his tears stain the pages. John Blake, CNN, 21 Aug. 2022 One user shared a suggestion before applying: wear gloves when using, as this gloss can stain your skin. Dori Price, Good Housekeeping, 15 Aug. 2022 No disrespect to the plastic quart containers ubiquitous in restaurant kitchens, but glass food storage containers won’t stain, can go straight into the oven or microwave, and are dishwasher-safe. Mackenzie Chung Fegan, Bon Appétit, 13 July 2022 Fresh sweat stains, which will appear as light yellow patches that stain the underarm of shirts, should be pretreated with an enzymatic formula like Krud Kutter Sports Stain Remover or Zout prior to laundering. Jolie Kerr, Better Homes & Gardens, 5 July 2022 Dog urine can also wreak havoc on hardscapes such as decks and garden paths, so, if possible, choose nonporous materials that won’t stain or absorb liquids and odors. Washington Post, 4 May 2022 This natural deodorant from Hawthorne looks super sleek and offers odor prevention that won’t stain your clothes. The Salt Lake Tribune, 30 Mar. 2022
Noun
Sand the edges and corners, and apply a coat of natural wood stain and sealer; let dry. Savanna Bous, Better Homes & Gardens, 12 Sep. 2022 Once the wood is smooth and clean, use synthetic paint brushes to apply two coats of stain for a uniform, polished look. Daniel Bortz, Washington Post, 30 June 2022 The town’s famous Boardwalk is getting more than a fresh coat of stain. Baltimore Sun Staff, Baltimore Sun, 22 May 2022 The play deals with lots of issues: a daughter’s responsibility to her mother, the challenges of being a member of an affluent Black elite, the clash between the American mythology of racial progress and the stubbornness of the stain of slavery. Chris Jones, chicagotribune.com, 2 Feb. 2022 Today, permanent markers have replaced charcoal, Kool-Aid doubles as hair dye, clear deodorant for blush and M&M's are used in lieu of lip stain. Zara Stone, CNN, 2 Nov. 2021 NBA Finals run that had removed much of the stain from some of the most embarrassing days in franchise history. Greg Moore, The Arizona Republic, 23 Oct. 2021 Think: a colourful patch on top of a rip in your jeans, or an embroidered design on top of a coffee stain. refinery29.com, 19 Oct. 2021 Unquestionably, we are getting rid of this stain and will decree so immediately. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, National Review, 13 Oct. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English steynen, partly from Anglo-French desteindre to take away the color from & partly of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse steina to paint — more at distain

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

1557, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

stain 1 of 2

verb

ˈstān How to pronounce stain (audio)
stained; staining
1
: to soil or discolor especially in spots
2
: to use something (as a dye) to change the color of
I spent the weekend staining the deck.
3
: corrupt entry 1 sense 1
Her conscience was stained.
4
: disgrace entry 1
The scandal stained his reputation.

stain

2 of 2

noun

1
: spot entry 1 sense 2, discoloration
Will this stain wash out?
2
: a mark of guilt or disgrace : stigma
3
: something (as a dye) used in staining

Medical Definition

stain 1 of 2

transitive verb

ˈstān How to pronounce stain (audio)
1
: to cause discoloration of
smoking stains teeth
2
: to color by processes affecting chemically or otherwise the material itself
stain bacteria with a fluorescent dye

intransitive verb

: to receive a stain

stain

2 of 2

noun

1
: a discolored spot or area (as on the skin or teeth) see port-wine stain
2
: a preparation (as of dye or pigment) used in staining something
especially : a dye or mixture of dyes used in microscopy to make minute and transparent structures visible, to differentiate tissue elements, or to produce specific chemical reactions

stain 1 of 2

verb

1
as in to taint
to affect slightly with something morally bad or undesirable her poor choice of companions stained her reputation somewhat

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • taint
  • mar
  • poison
  • spoil
  • darken
  • blemish
  • tarnish
  • smear
  • touch
  • smudge
  • soil
  • discolor
  • dirty
  • degrade
  • blacken
  • tar
  • discredit
  • vitiate
  • disgrace
  • distort
  • color
  • corrupt
  • smirch
  • besmirch
  • sully
  • besmear
  • blur
  • shame
  • dishonor
  • cloud
  • smut
  • pollute
  • sink
  • pervert
  • foul
  • lower
  • abase
  • debase
  • subvert
  • demean
  • twist
  • cheapen
  • debauch
  • deprave
  • demoralize
  • begrime
  • bastardize

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • cleanse
  • purify
  • elevate
  • glorify
  • magnify
  • uplift
  • dignify
  • ennoble
  • enshrine
  • hallow
See More
2
as in to paint
to give color or a different color to stained the table to look like cherry

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • paint
  • dye
  • color
  • tint
  • pigment
  • brighten
  • tincture
  • tinge
  • stripe
  • darken
  • fleck
  • bepaint
  • lighten
  • marble
  • speck
  • streak
  • speckle
  • mottle
  • pattern
  • checker
  • striate
  • daub
  • polychrome
  • embrown
  • dapple
  • variegate
  • tone (down)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • bleach
  • decolorize
  • whiten
  • blanch
3
as in to dirty
to make dirty oil stained his work pants

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • dirty
  • smudge
  • blacken
  • soil
  • mess
  • muck
  • grime
  • besmirch
  • sully
  • smirch
  • daub
  • muddy
  • taint
  • mire
  • distain
  • discolor
  • contaminate
  • foul
  • gaum
  • bemire
  • befoul
  • pollute
  • begrime
  • defile
  • disorder
  • disarray
  • disarrange
  • muddle
  • dishevel
  • jumble
  • crock
  • draggle
  • colly
  • confuse

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • clean
  • cleanse
  • wipe
  • wash
  • purify
  • decontaminate
  • purge
  • brush
  • scrub
  • disinfect
  • dust
  • mop
  • rinse
  • sweep
  • sanitize
  • launder
  • brighten
  • renew
  • scour
  • deodorize
  • freshen
  • spruce (up)
  • dry-clean
  • straighten (up)
  • tidy (up)
See More

stain

2 of 2

noun

1
as in blot
a mark of guilt or disgrace the stain of this cowardly act would haunt him for the rest of his career

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • blot
  • taint
  • stigma
  • smudge
  • guilt
  • shame
  • disgrace
  • smirch
  • brand
  • slur
  • spot
  • sin
  • ignominy
  • odium
  • infamy
  • onus
  • dishonor
  • discredit
  • reproach
  • corruption
  • disrepute
  • obloquy
  • black eye
  • opprobrium
  • immorality
  • iniquity
  • vice
  • depravity
  • licentiousness
  • disesteem
  • debauchery
  • unscrupulousness

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • purity
  • right
  • credit
  • honor
  • modesty
  • award
  • integrity
  • good
  • chastity
  • legitimacy
  • stainlessness
  • rectitude
  • glory
  • chasteness
  • goodness
  • righteousness
  • honesty
  • uprightness
  • probity
  • repute
  • fame
  • scrupulousness
  • renown
  • virtuousness
See More
2
as in pigment
a substance used to color other materials applied several coats of stain to the wood

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • pigment
  • dye
  • color
  • coloring
  • colorant
  • hue
  • dyestuff
  • tint
  • toner
  • shade
  • tinge
  • cast
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更新时间:2024/9/21 14:45:50