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单词 rout
释义

rout

1 of 5

noun (1)

ˈrau̇t How to pronounce rout (audio)
1
: a state of wild confusion or disorderly retreat
2
a
: a disastrous defeat : debacle
b
: a precipitate flight

rout

2 of 5

verb (1)

ˈrau̇t How to pronounce rout (audio)
routed; routing; routs

transitive verb

1
a
: to defeat decisively or disastrously
the discomfiture of seeing their party routed at the polls A. N. Holcombe
b
: to put to precipitate flight
c
: to disorganize completely : demoralize
2
: to drive out : dispel

rout

3 of 5

noun (2)

ˈrau̇t How to pronounce rout (audio)
1
: a crowd of people
specifically : rabble sense 2b
2
a
: disturbance
b
archaic : fuss
3
: a fashionable gathering

rout

4 of 5

verb (2)

ˈrau̇t How to pronounce rout (audio)
routed; routing; routs

intransitive verb

1
: to poke around with the snout : root
pigs routing in the earth
2
: to search haphazardly

transitive verb

1
: to come up with : uncover
scouts … routing out new talent Carrie Donovan
2
a
: to force out as if by digging
usually used with out
b
: to cause to emerge especially from bed
3
a
: to gouge out or make a furrow in (something, such as wood or metal)
b
archaic : to dig up with the snout

rout

5 of 5

verb (3)

ˈrōt How to pronounce rout (audio)
ˈrüt
routed; routing; routs

intransitive verb

dialectal, chiefly British
: to low loudly : bellow
used of cattle

Synonyms

Noun (2)

  • beating
  • defeat
  • drubbing
  • licking
  • loss
  • lump
  • overthrow
  • plastering
  • shellacking
  • trimming
  • trouncing
  • whipping

Verb (2)

  • army
  • bike [chiefly Scottish]
  • cram
  • crowd
  • crush
  • drove
  • flock
  • herd
  • horde
  • host
  • legion
  • mass
  • mob
  • multitude
  • press
  • scrum
  • swarm
  • throng

Verb (3)

  • annihilate
  • blow away
  • bomb
  • bury
  • clobber
  • cream
  • drub
  • dust
  • flatten
  • paste
  • shellac
  • skin
  • skunk
  • smoke [slang]
  • smother
  • snow under
  • thrash
  • trim
  • tromp
  • trounce
  • wallop
  • wax [slang]
  • whip
  • whomp
  • whop
  • whap
  • whup
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

borrowed from Middle French route "defeat, disorderly retreat," noun derivative from feminine of rout, alternate past participle of rompre "to defeat, put to flight," literally, "to break, smash," going back to Old French, going back to Latin rumpere — more at route entry 1

Verb (1)

derivative of rout entry 1

Noun (2)

Middle English route "group, band of soldiers, crowd," borrowed from Anglo-French route, rute "band, herd, armed force," going back to Vulgar Latin *rupta "detachment," literally, "something broken off," going back to Latin, feminine of ruptus, past participle of rumpere "to break" — more at route entry 1

Verb (2)

presumed to be variant of wroot, root entry 3 (though alteration of vowel is unexplained)

Verb (3)

Middle English (northern) & early Scots rowten, rowte, borrowed from Old Norse rauta "to roar," going back to Germanic *rautōjan-, probably derivative of a noun *raut- "bellowing, roaring," from an ablaut derivative of *reutan- (whence Old English rēotan "to weep, wail," Old High German riozan "to weep, mourn," Old Swedish riuta "to roar"), going back to Indo-European *Hreu̯d- "produce a loud sound, weep," whence, with varying ablaut grades, Latin rudere, rūdere "to make a loud noise, bellow, bray," Lithuanian raudóti "to sob, weep," Old Church Slavic rydati, Sanskrit rodiṣi "(you) weep"

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1595, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Verb (1)

circa 1600, in the meaning defined at sense 1c

Noun (2)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

circa 1564, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Verb (3)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

rout 1 of 2

verb

ˈrau̇t How to pronounce rout (audio)
routed; routing
1
: to cause to run away Flood routed people from their homes.
2
: to defeat completely

rout

2 of 2

noun

1
: an easy or lopsided defeat
We lost 44-0—it was a rout.
2
: wild confusion or disorderly retreat

rout 1 of 3

noun (1)

1
as in throng
a great number of persons or creatures massed together a great rout of rubberneckers had gathered around the scene of the accident

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • throng
  • horde
  • swarm
  • crowd
  • flock
  • army
  • legion
  • mob
  • multitude
  • crush
  • herd
  • drove
  • bike
  • mass
  • host
  • masses
  • press
  • cram
  • scrum
  • rabble
  • millions
  • mountain
  • rabblement
  • heap
  • pile
  • jam
  • gaggle
  • riffraff
  • logjam
2
as in populace
people looked down upon as ignorant and of the lowest class at first the protests were dismissed as nothing more than the idle doings of the restless rout

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • populace
  • rabble
  • public
  • masses
  • proletariat
  • mob
  • people
  • tagrag and bobtail
  • tag, rag, and bobtail
  • rabblement
  • scum
  • ragtag and bobtail
  • trash
  • dregs
  • unwashed
  • commons
  • multitude
  • herd
  • riffraff
  • millions
  • hoi polloi
  • middle class
  • bourgeoisie
  • commoners
  • working class
  • plebeians
  • rank and file

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • upper class
  • elite
  • society
  • upper crust
  • quality
  • gentry
  • aristocracy
  • establishment
  • elect
  • A-list
  • gentlefolks
  • gentlefolk
  • nobility
  • peerage
See More

rout

2 of 3

noun (2)

1
as in defeat
failure to win a contest the championship game was a humiliating rout for the team that had been favored to win

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • defeat
  • loss
  • beating
  • setback
  • trouncing
  • drubbing
  • shellacking
  • overthrow
  • whipping
  • trimming
  • plastering
  • licking
  • failure
  • shutout
  • collapse
  • upset
  • flop
  • fiasco
  • debacle
  • débâcle
  • lump
  • fizzle
  • washout
  • whitewash
  • nonsuccess
  • lurch

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • victory
  • triumph
  • success
  • win
  • blowout
  • sweep
  • accomplishment
  • achievement
  • runaway
  • landslide
  • romp
  • walkover
  • cakewalk
  • walkaway
See More
2
as in escape
the act or an instance of getting free from danger or confinement in the mad rout from the school shooter, it was every person for himself

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • escape
  • flight
  • breakout
  • lam
  • break
  • getaway
  • rescue
  • bunk
  • liberation
  • slip
  • redemption
  • salvation
  • deliverance
  • jailbreak
  • near miss
  • close call
  • release
  • close shave

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • confinement
  • captivity
  • imprisonment
  • risk
  • incarceration
  • trouble
  • internment
  • custody
  • peril
  • hazard
  • retention
  • holding
  • immurement
  • detention
  • jeopardy
  • hold
  • imperilment
  • endangerment
See More

rout

3 of 3

verb

1
as in to trounce
to defeat by a large margin as expected, the professional team had no trouble routing the amateurs

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • trounce
  • overcome
  • master
  • whip
  • bomb
  • drub
  • bury
  • beat
  • clobber
  • annihilate
  • top
  • dust
  • thrash
  • wallop
  • flatten
  • upset
  • paste
  • blow away
  • trim
  • whomp
  • whup
  • smother
  • overwhelm
  • shellac
  • snow under
  • skin
  • sweep
  • skunk
  • cream
  • whop
  • score
  • smoke
  • wax
  • tromp
  • conquer
  • dispatch
  • throw
  • surpass
  • worst
  • take
  • beat the pants off
  • destroy
  • overmatch
  • succeed
  • whap
  • exceed
  • slaughter
  • cap
  • wipe the ground with
  • subdue
  • eat alive
  • best
  • better
  • run circles around
  • wipe the floor with
  • crush
  • vanquish
  • run rings around
  • overthrow
  • finish
  • surmount
  • lick
  • subjugate
  • overbear
  • outdistance
  • overpower
  • hurdle
  • upend
  • eclipse
  • outstrip
  • excel
  • overtop
  • outfight
  • outdo
  • nose out
  • pip
  • outshine
  • transcend
  • knock over
  • knock off
  • flourish
  • break
  • sink
  • triumph (over)
  • prevail (over)
  • ace (out)
  • win (against)
  • edge (out)
  • do in
2
as in to out
to drive or force out the nation's ground and air forces quickly routed the would-be invaders

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • out
  • chase
  • eject
  • banish
  • dismiss
  • expel
  • sack
  • oust
  • cast out
  • evict
  • run off
  • kick out
  • turf (out)
  • bounce
  • turn out
  • fire
  • exile
  • extrude
  • remove
  • read out
  • throw out
  • drum (out)
  • deforce
  • shut out
  • dispossess
  • muster out
  • expatriate
  • send packing
  • ostracize
  • give one the gate
  • displace
  • ax
  • boot (out)
  • can
  • terminate
  • retire
  • axe
  • deport
  • discharge
  • pink-slip
  • release
  • cashier
  • defenestrate

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • take
  • receive
  • accept
  • admit
  • take in
  • house
  • welcome
  • entertain
  • shelter
  • harbor
  • lodge
See More
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更新时间:2024/9/20 17:23:35