请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 altitude
释义

altitude

noun

al·​ti·​tude ˈal-tə-ˌtüd How to pronounce altitude (audio)
 also  -ˌtyüd
1
a
: the vertical elevation of an object above a surface (such as sea level or land) of a planet or natural satellite
b
: the angular elevation of a celestial object above the horizon
c(1)
: a perpendicular line segment from a vertex (see vertex sense 2a) of a geometric figure (such as a triangle or a pyramid) to the opposite side or the opposite side extended or from a side or face to a parallel side or face or the side or face extended
(2)
: the length of an altitude
2
a
: vertical distance or extent
b
: position at a height
The plane lost altitude.
c
: an elevated region : eminence
usually used in plural
3
: a high level (as of quality or feeling)
the altitudes of his anger
altitudinal
ˌal-tə-ˈtü-də-nəl How to pronounce altitude (audio)
-ˈtyü-
adjective
altitudinous
ˌal-tə-ˈtü-də-nəs How to pronounce altitude (audio)
-ˈtyü-
adjective

Synonyms

  • elevation
  • height
  • inches
  • stature
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

the air temperature at different altitudes Some visitors find it difficult to adjust to the city's high altitude. The plane lost altitude rapidly.
Recent Examples on the Web Hours after its departure, it was listed on the flight tracker as swiftly losing speed and altitude. Reuters, NBC News, 5 Sep. 2022 Either way, search the skies for circling red-tailed hawks, who conserve energy and gain altitude through rising columns of air (thermals) before diving acrobatically to swoop on unsuspecting SoCal prey, like the California ground squirrel. Matt Pawlik, Los Angeles Times, 31 Aug. 2022 With every 100 meters of altitude, the temperature drops by almost 1°C, Torres says. Ian Mount, Fortune, 30 Aug. 2022 The hike is intended to be completed in about two weeks, over which time a hiker gains and loses more than 75,459 feet of altitude. Kenneth R. Rosen, Washington Post, 26 Aug. 2022 Speaking of which, the vessel can fly to a max altitude of 700 feet above ground level. Rachel Cormack, Robb Report, 24 Aug. 2022 After a few calculations, the pilot suddenly knows their current altitude. Richard Malena, Popular Mechanics, 22 Aug. 2022 Based on the methodology of Positive Residual (which factors in opponent strength, rest and altitude), the Heat’s schedule comes out ranked 12th in toughness out of the NBA’s 30 teams. Ira Winderman, Sun Sentinel, 20 Aug. 2022 The app delivers information about vehicle tire pressure, pitch, roll, g-force, GPS, and altitude depending on drive mode. Austin Irwin, Car and Driver, 28 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, "height, angular height of a celestial body above the horizon," borrowed from Latin altitūdin-, altitūdō "height, high position, downward extension, depth," from altus "extending upward, tall, high, extending downward, deep" + -i- -i- + -tūdin-, -tūdō -tude; altus going back to dialectal Indo-European *al-to- (whence also Middle Irish alt, allt "height, cliff," Welsh allt "hill, steep slope, cliff"), of uncertain origin

Note: Traditionally equated with Germanic *alđa- "old," and further to a verbal base *al- "nourish" (< Indo-European *h2el- "nourish, feed;" see old entry 1), on the assumption that the verbal adjective *al-to- "fully grown, nourished" leads to both "old" and "high." However, both the Latin and Celtic etyma refer primarily or exclusively to points situated above the ground, not human or animal growth, so such a connection is questionable.

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Kids Definition

altitude

noun

al·​ti·​tude ˈal-tə-ˌtüd How to pronounce altitude (audio)
-ˌtyüd
1
: height above a certain level and especially above sea level
2
: the perpendicular distance from the base of a geometric figure to the vertex or to the side parallel to the base

altitude

noun

1
as in elevation
the distance of something or someone from bottom to top the altitude of the highest mountain in the U.S. is only about two thirds that of the highest mountain in the world

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • elevation
  • height
  • inches
  • stature
  • tallness
  • highness
  • loftiness
  • rise
2
as in hill
usually altitudes plural an area of high ground the air is thinner at higher altitudes

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • elevation
  • hill
  • height
  • mountain
  • ridge
  • cliff
  • prominence
  • highland
  • upland
  • eminence
  • peak
  • rise
  • plateau
  • steep
  • mound
  • hump
  • table
  • mount
  • dome
  • mesa
  • butte
  • knoll
  • alp
  • sierra
  • bluff
  • tableland
  • foothill
  • tor
  • crag
  • downs
  • knob
  • precipice
  • sugarloaf
  • hillock
  • hummock

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • lowland
  • valley
  • depression
  • vale
  • glen
  • basin
  • dell
  • bottom
  • floodplain
  • plain
  • dale
  • hollow
  • flat
  • bottomland
  • tidewater
  • fen
  • dingle
See More

Synonym Chooser

The words elevation and height are common synonyms of altitude. While all three words mean "vertical distance either between the top and bottom of something or between a base and something above it," altitude and elevation apply to height as measured by angular measurement or atmospheric pressure; altitude is preferable when referring to vertical distance above the surface of the earth or above sea level; elevation is used especially in reference to vertical height on land.

fly at an altitude of 10,000 meters
Denver is a city with a high elevation

In some situations, the words height and altitude are roughly equivalent. However, height refers to something measured vertically whether high or low.

a wall two meters in height
随便看

 

英语词典包含469781条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/10 16:58:14