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单词 rooters
释义

root

1 of 4

noun

ˈrüt How to pronounce root (audio) ˈru̇t How to pronounce root (audio)
plural roots
1
a
: the usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves
b
: any subterranean plant part (such as a true root or a bulb, tuber, rootstock, or other modified stem) especially when fleshy and edible
2
a
: the part of a tooth within the socket
also : any of the processes into which this part is often divided see tooth illustration
b
: the enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin
c
: the proximal end of a nerve
especially : the initial segment of a spinal nerve where it branches from the spinal cord : nerve root see also dorsal root, ventral root
d
: the part of an organ or physical structure by which it is attached to the body
the root of the tongue
3
a
: something that is an origin or source (as of a condition or quality)
… the love of money is the root of all evil … 1 Timothy 6:10 (King James Version)
b
: one or more progenitors of a group of descendants
usually used in plural
c
: an underlying support : basis
d
: the essential core : heart
often used in the phrase at root
e
: close relationship with an environment : tie
usually used in plural
They put down roots in a farming community.
4
a
: a quantity taken an indicated number of times as an equal factor
2 is a fourth root of 16.
b
: a number that reduces an equation to an identity when it is substituted for one variable
5
a
: the lower part : base
b
: the part by which an object is attached to something else
6
: the simple element inferred as the basis from which a word is derived by phonetic change or by extension (such as composition or the addition of an affix or inflectional ending)
7
: the lowest tone of a chord (such as C in a C minor chord) when the tones are arranged in ascending thirds
8
computers : a level of access to a computer system that allows complete access to files on the system and complete control over the system's functions
usually used before another noun
root userroot directory
rooted
ˈrü-təd How to pronounce root (audio)
ˈru̇-
adjective
rootedness noun
rootless
ˈrüt-ləs How to pronounce root (audio)
ˈru̇t-
adjective
rootlessness noun
rootlike
ˈrüt-ˌlīk How to pronounce root (audio)
ˈru̇t-
adjective

see also take root

root

2 of 4

verb (1)

rooted; rooting; roots

transitive verb

1
a
: to furnish with or enable to develop roots
b
: to fix or implant by or as if by roots
2
: to remove altogether by or as if by pulling out by the roots
usually used with out
root out dissenters

intransitive verb

1
: to grow roots or take root
2
: to have an origin or base

root

3 of 4

verb (2)

rooted; rooting; roots

intransitive verb

1
: to turn up or dig in the earth with the snout : grub
2
: to poke or dig about

transitive verb

: to turn over, dig up, or discover and bring to light
usually used with out
root out the cause of the problem

root

4 of 4

verb (3)

ˈrüt How to pronounce root (audio)
also
ˈru̇t How to pronounce root (audio)
rooted; rooting; roots

intransitive verb

1
: to noisily applaud or encourage a contestant or team : cheer
2
: to wish the success of or lend support to someone or something
rooter noun

Synonyms

Noun

  • cradle
  • font
  • fountain
  • fountainhead
  • origin
  • seedbed
  • source
  • spring
  • well
  • wellspring

Verb (1)

  • bed
  • embed
  • imbed
  • enroot
  • entrench
  • intrench
  • fix
  • impact
  • implant
  • ingrain
  • engrain
  • lodge
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Noun Elm trees have shallow roots. Pull weeds up by the roots so that they don't grow back. You can tell that she dyes her hair blonde because her dark roots are showing.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Old English rōt, from Old Norse; akin to Old English wyrt root, Latin radix, Greek rhiza

Verb (2)

alteration of wroot, from Middle English wroten, from Old English wrōtan; akin to Old High German ruozzan to root

Verb (3)

perhaps alteration of rout entry 5

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Verb (2)

1516, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Verb (3)

1889, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

root 1 of 4

noun

ˈrüt How to pronounce root (audio)
ˈru̇t
1
: the leafless underground part of a plant that absorbs water and minerals, stores food, and holds the plant in place
2
: the part of something by which it is attached
The tooth's root is anchored in bone.
3
: source sense 1
Money is the root of all evil.
4
: the ancestors of a person or group of people
5
: a special relationship
They have roots in the community.
6
: core entry 1 sense 3
We finally got to the root of the problem.
7
: a word or part of a word from which other words are obtained by adding a prefix or suffix
The word "hold" is the root of "holder."

root

2 of 4

verb

rooted; rooting
1
: to form or cause to form roots
The seedlings rooted quickly.
2
: to attach by or as if by roots
He was rooted to his chair.

root

3 of 4

verb

rooted; rooting
: to turn up or dig with or as if with the snout
She rooted in her desk for a pen.

root

4 of 4

verb

ˈrüt How to pronounce root (audio)
rooted; rooting
: to wish for the success of
We're rooting for the underdog.

Medical Definition

root

noun

ˈrüt How to pronounce root (audio) ˈru̇t How to pronounce root (audio)
1
a
: the usually underground part of a seed plant body that functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support and that differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves
b
: any subterranean plant part (as a true root or a bulb, tuber, rootstock, or other modified stem) especially when fleshy and edible
2
a(1)
: the part of a tooth within the socket
(2)
: any of the processes into which the root of a tooth is often divided
b
: the enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin

called also hair root

c
: the proximal end of a nerve
especially : the initial segment of a spinal nerve where it branches from the spinal cord : nerve root see also dorsal root, ventral root
d
: the part of an organ or physical structure by which it is attached to the body
the root of the tongue

Legal Definition

root

noun

ˈrüt, ˈru̇t How to pronounce root (audio)
in the civil law of Louisiana : descendant

Biographical Definition

Root

biographical name

ˈrüt How to pronounce Root (audio)
ˈru̇t
Elihu 1845–1937 American lawyer and statesman

rooters

noun

plural of rooter
as in fans

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • fans
  • boosters
  • devotees
  • fanatics
  • suckers
  • maniacs
  • enthusiasts
  • habitues
  • fanciers
  • lovers
  • aficionados
  • nuts
  • fools
  • groupies
  • admirers
  • hounds
  • buffs
  • junkies
  • addicts
  • mavens
  • collectors
  • bugs
  • fiends
  • well-wishers
  • amateurs
  • afficionados
  • supporters
  • dilettantes
  • habitués
  • connoisseurs
  • freaks
  • experts
  • votaries
  • authorities
  • mavins
  • adherents
  • promoters
  • friends
  • cultists
  • partisans
  • heads
  • followers
  • patrons
  • backers
  • champions
  • zealots
  • disciples
  • proponents
  • advocates
  • dilettanti
  • evangelists
  • converts
  • exponents
  • partizans
  • hangers-on
  • faddists
  • apostles

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • carpers
  • detractors
  • critics
  • nonfans
  • belittlers
  • nonadmirers
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更新时间:2024/9/21 3:30:04