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单词 plastron
释义

plastron

noun

plas·​tron ˈpla-strən How to pronounce plastron (audio)
1
a
: a metal breastplate formerly worn under the hauberk
b
: a quilted pad worn in fencing to protect the chest, waist, and the side on which the weapon is held
2
: the ventral part of the shell of a tortoise or turtle consisting typically of nine symmetrically placed bones overlaid by horny plates
3
a
: a trimming like a bib for a woman's dress
b
: dickey sense 1a
4
: a thin film of air held by water-repellent hairs of some aquatic insects

Did you know?

English speakers first borrowed French's word for a breastplate, plastron, as the name for the protective plate worn under a tunic of [chain mail](/dictionary/chain mail) by knights. In the 17th century, plastron was extended to the pad used to protect the torso of a fencer. Two centuries later, herpetologists appropriated the word for a slightly different type of protection: the underside of a turtle's shell, which consists typically of nine bones overlaid by horny plates. That was followed by the word's application in the world of fashion to coverings that adorn the front of a woman's bodice, such as a lacy bib, as well as to a man's separate or detachable starched shirtfront (which is typically worn under a jacket).

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web To fix the plastron, the center's veterinarian worked with her father, a professor at Marquette University School of Dentistry. Evan Frank, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 1 Nov. 2019 Feavel said the turtle was likely hit by a vehicle, which fractured the skull, carapace (top shell) and plastron (bottom shell). Evan Frank, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 1 Nov. 2019 The domed carapace covering the back of the animal is connected to the flat plastron on the underside of the animal by a bridge of bone. Hans-dieter Sues, Smithsonian, 20 Aug. 2019 The origin of the plastron covering the underside of the turtle is less obvious. Hans-dieter Sues, Smithsonian, 20 Aug. 2019 In all cases, the apes accessed the meat through the bottom of the carapace, breaking a part technically called the plastron. Douglas Main, National Geographic, 23 May 2019 The cotton poplin plastron shirt took 11 hours to make, according to the French house. Rosemary Feitelberg | Wwd, latimes.com, 25 Apr. 2018 In all cases, the apes accessed the meat through the bottom of the carapace, breaking a part technically called the plastron. Douglas Main, National Geographic, 23 May 2019 The cotton poplin plastron shirt took 11 hours to make, according to the French house. Rosemary Feitelberg | Wwd, latimes.com, 25 Apr. 2018 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle French, from Old Italian piastrone, augmentative of piastra thin metal plate — more at piastre

First Known Use

circa 1507, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

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更新时间:2025/1/31 12:59:25