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单词 plasmodium
释义

plasmodium

noun

plas·​mo·​di·​um plaz-ˈmō-dē-əm How to pronounce plasmodium (audio)
plural plasmodia plaz-ˈmō-dē-ə How to pronounce plasmodium (audio)
1
a
: a motile multinucleate mass of protoplasm resulting from fusion of uninucleate amoeboid cells
also : an organism (such as a stage of a slime mold) that consists of such a structure
b
: syncytium sense 1
2
: a sporozoan parasite (genus Plasmodium) that is the causative agent of malaria

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web At its core, hydroxychloroquine, along with its close cousin chloroquine, is an antimalarial medication that primarily treats and prevents the mosquito-borne infection by killing the microorganism (a plasmodium parasite) that causes it. Popular Science, 29 May 2020 When food is nearby, the plasmodium forms a network of slender tubules that branch out in search of it, eventually finding the optimal path. Eoin O'carroll, The Christian Science Monitor, 12 Apr. 2018 And there’s no limit to the number of individuals that can join the collective, called a plasmodium. Brian Resnick, Vox, 5 Apr. 2018

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from plasm- + -odium thing resembling, from Greek -ōdēs like

First Known Use

1875, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Medical Definition

plasmodium

noun

plas·​mo·​di·​um plaz-ˈmōd-ē-əm How to pronounce plasmodium (audio)
1
plural plasmodia -dē-ə How to pronounce plasmodium (audio)
a
: a motile multinucleate mass of protoplasm resulting from fusion of uninucleate amoeboid cells
also : an organism (as a stage of a slime mold) that consists of such a structure
b
: syncytium sense 1
2
a
capitalized : the type genus of the family Plasmodiidae of sporozoans that includes all the malaria parasites affecting humans
b
plural plasmodia : any individual malaria parasite
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更新时间:2024/12/23 10:32:53