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单词 depression
释义

depression

noun

de·​pres·​sion di-ˈpre-shən How to pronounce depression (audio)
dē-
plural depressions
1
: an act of depressing or a state of being depressed: such as
a
: a state of feeling sad : low spirits : melancholy
specifically : a mood disorder that is marked by varying degrees of sadness, despair, and loneliness and that is typically accompanied by inactivity, guilt, loss of concentration, social withdrawal, sleep disturbances, and sometimes suicidal tendencies see also clinical depression, major depression, postpartum depression
b(1)
: a reduction in activity, amount, quality, or force
a depression in trade
(2)
biology : a lowering of physical or mental vitality or of functional activity
c
: a pressing down : lowering
a depression of the tab key
2
economics : a period of low general economic activity marked especially by rising levels of unemployment
heading towards a depression
periods of economic depression
3
: a place or part that is lower than the surrounding area : a depressed place or part : hollow
The chicken pox left several depressions in her skin.
4
meteorology : low entry 2 sense 1b
a tropical depression
5
a
astronomy : the angular distance of a celestial object below the horizon
b
mathematics : the size of an angle of depression

Synonyms

  • recession
  • slump
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

She has been undergoing treatment for severe depression. Many people suffer from clinical depression for years before being diagnosed. After several years of an economic boom, it looks as though we may be heading toward a depression. The photographs show depressions in the moon's surface.
Recent Examples on the Web His child’s crying became an auditory trigger for Campbell’s postpartum depression. Niko Stratis, SPIN, 6 Sep. 2022 See your physician right away to be screened for postpartum depression. Amy Dickinson, Detroit Free Press, 29 Aug. 2022 See your physician right away to be screened for postpartum depression. Amy Dickinson, BostonGlobe.com, 29 Aug. 2022 See your physician right away to be screened for postpartum depression. Amy Dickinson, cleveland, 29 Aug. 2022 See your physician right away to be screened for postpartum depression. Amy Dickinson, Chicago Tribune, 29 Aug. 2022 See your physician right away to be screened for postpartum depression. Amy Dickinson, oregonlive, 29 Aug. 2022 Pediatricians, social workers and the parents of transgender youth said the measure would harm a community already at risk for depression and suicide. Andrew Demillo, ajc, 25 Aug. 2022 Hutchinson vetoed the ban following pleas from pediatricians, social workers and the parents of transgender youth who said the measure would harm a community already at risk for depression and suicide. Arkansas Online, 25 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

see depress

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 5a

Kids Definition

depression

noun

de·​pres·​sion di-ˈpre-shən How to pronounce depression (audio)
1
: an act of pressing down
depression of the brake pedal
2
: a hollow place or part
My foot made a depression in the sand.
3
: a feeling of sadness
Your support eased my depression.
4
: a period of low activity in business with much unemployment

Medical Definition

depression

noun

de·​pres·​sion di-ˈpresh-ən How to pronounce depression (audio)
1
: a displacement downward or inward
depression of the jaw
2
: an act of depressing or a state of being depressed: as
a
: a state of feeling sad : low spirits : melancholy
specifically : a mood disorder marked by varying degrees of sadness, despair, and loneliness that is typically accompanied by inactivity, guilt, loss of concentration, social withdrawal, sleep disturbances, and sometimes suicidal tendencies see also clinical depression, major depression, postpartum depression
b
: a reduction in functional activity, amount, quality, or force
depression of autonomic function
depression of red blood cells

depression

noun

1
as in recession
a period of decreased economic activity during the 1930s the U.S. suffered a great depression

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • recession
  • slump
  • panic
  • stagnation
  • downturn
  • slowdown
  • crash
  • bust
  • downswing
  • downbeat
  • downdraft
  • downtrend

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • development
  • growth
  • boom
  • recovery
  • progress
  • advancement
  • rally
See More
2
as in sadness
a state or spell of low spirits she called her friend to see if a sympathetic ear would relieve his depression

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • sadness
  • sorrowfulness
  • melancholy
  • grief
  • sorrow
  • mournfulness
  • unhappiness
  • gloom
  • anguish
  • oppression
  • misery
  • dejection
  • despair
  • gloominess
  • blues
  • glumness
  • heartsickness
  • joylessness
  • miserableness
  • downheartedness
  • desperation
  • dreariness
  • agony
  • dumps
  • despondency
  • pain
  • despondence
  • boredom
  • mourning
  • forlornness
  • distress
  • melancholia
  • mopes
  • doldrums
  • blue devils
  • dispiritedness
  • disconsolateness
  • despond
  • dolefulness
  • desolation
  • hopelessness
  • discouragement
  • regret
  • somberness
  • ennui
  • disheartenment
  • self-pity
  • wretchedness
  • moodiness
  • moroseness
  • dolor
  • woe
  • woefulness
  • morbidness
  • tedium
  • dismalness
  • self-despair
  • drear
  • morosity
  • rue

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • happiness
  • euphoria
  • intoxication
  • elation
  • ecstasy
  • joy
  • bliss
  • exultation
  • exhilaration
  • rapture
  • joyousness
  • jubilation
  • optimism
  • exuberance
  • joyfulness
  • gladness
  • heaven
  • felicity
  • humor
  • mirth
  • gaiety
  • glee
  • gayness
  • cheerfulness
  • hopefulness
  • lightheartedness
  • gayety
  • contentment
  • rapturousness
  • joviality
  • blissfulness
  • elatedness
  • satisfaction
  • cheeriness
  • merriment
  • jollity
  • gladsomeness
  • mirthfulness
  • contentedness
  • content
  • gleefulness
  • cheer
  • sunniness
  • gratification
  • delight
See More
3
as in pit
a sunken area forming a separate space the water generally collects in the patchwork of depressions in the city plaza

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • pit
  • dent
  • hole
  • cavity
  • concavity
  • furrow
  • hollow
  • indentation
  • ditch
  • trench
  • valley
  • recess
  • dint
  • trough
  • cave
  • gutter
  • basin
  • excavation
  • cavern
  • groove
  • bowl
  • abyss
  • impression
  • crater
  • indenture
  • burrow
  • alcove
  • cleft
  • sinkhole
  • dimple
  • pocket
  • vacuum
  • wallow
  • chasm
  • well
  • water hole
  • opening
  • socket
  • imprint
  • pothole
  • nook
  • borehole
  • vacuity
  • gouge
  • notch
  • void
  • niche
  • gulf
  • chuckhole
  • alveolus
  • posthole

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • bulge
  • projection
  • protrusion
  • rise
  • convexity
  • hill
  • tumor
  • camber
  • protuberance
  • swelling
  • hump
  • mound
  • swell
  • jut
  • lump
  • bump
  • bunch
  • pimple
See More
4
as in decrease
the amount by which something is lessened a depression in the number of new homes being built

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • decrease
  • reduction
  • decline
  • dent
  • drop
  • depletion
  • slump
  • shrinkage
  • loss
  • diminution
  • falloff
  • diminishment
  • decrement
  • abatement
  • downturn
  • drop-off
  • fall
  • step-down
  • subtraction
  • deduction
  • retrenchment
  • shortening
  • curtailment
  • cutback
  • cut
  • slip

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • increase
  • enlargement
  • rise
  • gain
  • uptick
  • boost
  • accumulation
  • increment
  • raise
  • extension
  • continuation
  • addition
  • accrual
  • accretion
  • upswing
  • upturn
  • supplement
  • step-up
  • uptrend
See More
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更新时间:2024/9/20 9:28:07