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单词 shyness
释义

shy

1 of 5

adjective

ˈshī How to pronounce shy (audio)
shier or shyer ˈshī(-ə)r How to pronounce shy (audio) ; shiest or shyest ˈshī-əst How to pronounce shy (audio)
1
: easily frightened : timid
2
: disposed to avoid a person or thing
publicity shy
3
: hesitant in committing oneself : circumspect
4
: sensitively diffident or retiring : reserved
also : expressive of such a state or nature
a shy smile
5
: secluded, hidden
6
: having less than the full or specified amount or number : short
just shy of six feet tall
7
: disreputable
gambling hells and shy saloons Blackwood's
shyly adverb
shyness noun

shy

2 of 5

verb (1)

shied; shying

intransitive verb

1
: to develop or show a dislike or distaste
usually used with from or away from
an author who shies away from publicity
2
: to start suddenly aside through fright or alarm

shy

3 of 5

noun (1)

plural shies
: a sudden start aside (as from fright)

shy

4 of 5

verb (2)

shied; shying

intransitive verb

: to make a sudden throw

transitive verb

: to throw (an object) with a jerk : fling

shy

5 of 5

noun (2)

plural shies
1
: the act of shying : toss, throw
2
: a verbal fling or attack
3
: cockshy

Synonyms

Adjective

  • fainthearted
  • fearful
  • fearsome
  • mousy
  • mousey
  • scary
  • skittish
  • timid
  • timorous
  • tremulous
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Adjective I was painfully shy as a teenager. She was too shy to ask for help. He gave her a shy smile. Help yourself if you want more. Don't be shy.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English schey, going back to Old English scēoh, going back to West Germanic *skeuh(w)a- (whence also Middle High German schiehe, schiech "timid, despondent," and, with alteration or variant ablaut, Middle Dutch scu, scouw "timid"), perhaps extended form of Indo-European *(s)keu̯(H)- "perceive, watch" — more at show entry 1

Verb (1)

derivative of shy entry 1

Noun (1)

derivative of shy entry 2

Verb (2)

of obscure origin

Noun (2)

derivative of shy entry 4

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

1649, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (1)

1791, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

1787, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Noun (2)

1791, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

shy 1 of 2

adjective

ˈshī How to pronounce shy (audio)
shier or shyer; shiest or shyest
1
: not feeling comfortable meeting and talking to people
a shy awkward boy
2
: easily frightened : timid
a shy kitten
3
: showing a dislike of attention
a shy face
4
: tending to avoid something or someone
I'm camera shy. Don't take my picture.
5
: having less than a full or an expected amount or number
We were shy about ten dollars.

shy

2 of 2

verb

shied; shying
1
: to avoid or draw back in dislike or distaste
He shied from publicity.
2
: to move quickly to one side in fright
The horse shied at the thunder.

Choose the Right Synonym for shy

Adjective

shy and bashful mean feeling awkward around others. shy is used of someone who doesn't want to meet or talk with people either by habit or for special reasons. New students are often shy. bashful is used of someone who is shy and afraid like a very young child. He was too bashful to ask for a dance.

shyness

noun

1
as in bashfulness

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • bashfulness
  • timidity
  • embarrassment
  • timidness
  • skittishness
  • inhibition
  • timorousness
  • faintheartedness
  • hesitation
  • restraint
  • constraint
  • indecision
  • indecisiveness
  • anxiety
  • fear
  • irresolution
  • panic
  • discomposure
  • worry
  • irresoluteness
  • concern
  • cowardice
  • upset
  • cowardliness
  • dismay
  • apprehension
  • cravenness
  • alarm
  • spinelessness
  • alarum

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • boldness
  • nerve
  • confidence
  • audacity
  • audaciousness
  • assurance
  • coolness
  • nonchalance
  • composure
  • guts
  • insouciance
  • unconcern
  • cojones
  • determination
  • self-confidence
  • fortitude
  • courage
  • resolution
  • fearlessness
  • decisiveness
  • self-assurance
  • self-assertiveness
  • grit
  • firmness
  • resoluteness
  • spunk
  • gumption
  • bravery
  • gameness
  • fiber
  • intrepidity
  • backbone
  • mettle
  • valor
  • daring
  • courageousness
  • dauntlessness
  • brazenness
  • temerity
  • effrontery
  • intrepidness
  • cheek
  • gall
  • gutsiness
  • doughtiness
See More
2
as in humility

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • humility
  • meekness
  • modesty
  • sociability
  • affability
  • gracefulness
  • geniality
  • friendliness
  • cordiality
  • decorum
  • respectability
  • deference
  • hospitality
  • elegance
  • politesse
  • felicitousness
  • decency
  • seemliness
  • manners
  • urbanity
  • polish
  • suaveness
  • breeding
  • propriety
  • gallantry
  • decorousness
  • gentilesse
  • courtliness
  • respect
  • chivalry
  • gentlemanliness
  • refinement
  • unctuousness
  • knighthood
  • chivalrousness
  • knightliness

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • rudeness
  • boldness
  • brashness
  • surliness
  • impoliteness
  • shamelessness
  • impudence
  • discourtesy
  • boorishness
  • sauciness
  • disrespect
  • insolence
  • impertinence
  • incivility
  • audacity
  • vulgarity
  • churlishness
  • casualness
  • informality
  • audaciousness
  • brassiness
  • ungraciousness
  • arrogance
  • clownishness
  • delinquency
  • inappropriateness
  • loutishness
  • presumption
  • discourteousness
  • inconsiderateness
  • thoughtlessness
  • incorrectness
  • impropriety
  • indecency
  • inconsideration
  • pretentiousness
  • conceit
  • improperness
See More
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更新时间:2024/12/23 4:07:50