rack

1 of 9

noun (1)

ˈrak

: a framework, stand, or grating on or in which articles are placed

: an instrument of torture on which a body is stretched

a(1)

: a cause of anguish or pain

(2)

: acute suffering

: the action of straining or wrenching

: a bar with teeth on one face for gearing with a pinion or worm gear to transform rotary motion to linear motion or vice versa (as in an automobile steering mechanism)

: a notched bar used as a ratchet to engage with a pawl, click, or detent

: a pair of antlers

: bed, sack

: a triangular frame used to set up the balls in a pool game

also : the balls as set up

: a framework for holding fodder for livestock

rackful

ˈrak-ˌfu̇l How to pronounce rack (audio)

noun

rack

2 of 9

verb (1)

racked; racking; racks

transitive verb

: to cause to suffer torture, pain, anguish, or ruin

: to place (balls, such as pool balls) in a rack

: to stretch or strain violently

: to raise (rents) oppressively

: to harass or oppress with high rents or extortions

: to torture on the rack

: to work or treat (material) on a rack

: to work by a rack and pinion or worm so as to extend or contract

rack a camera

: to seize (ropes, such as parallel ropes of a tackle) together

intransitive verb

: to become forced out of shape or out of plumb

racker noun

rackingly

ˈra-kiŋ-lē How to pronounce rack (audio)

adverb

Phrases

on the rack

: under great emotional stress

Synonyms

Noun (5)

bed
bunk
doss [chiefly British]
hay [slang]
kip
lair [British dialect]
pad
sack

Verb (3)

afflict
agonize
anguish
bedevil
beset
besiege
curse
excruciate
harrow
persecute
plague
torment
torture

See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, probably from Middle Dutch rec framework; akin to Old English reccan to stretch, Greek oregein — more at right

Noun (2)

perhaps from rack entry 1

Noun (3)

alteration of wrack

Verb (2)

probably alteration of rock entry 1

Noun (5)

Middle English rak rain cloud, rapid movement

Verb (4)

Middle English rakken, from Old French (Norman & Picard dialect) reequier, probably from Late Latin reaedificare to rebuild, repair, improve, from Latin re- + aedificare to build — more at edify

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 8

Verb (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 4

Noun (2)

1570, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun (3)

1592, in the meaning defined above

Noun (4)

1580, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

1530, in the meaning defined above

Noun (5)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb (3)

1590, in the meaning defined above

Verb (4)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

单词	racks
释义	rack 1 of 9 noun (1) ˈrak 1 : a framework, stand, or grating on or in which articles are placed 2 : an instrument of torture on which a body is stretched 3 a(1) : a cause of anguish or pain (2) : acute suffering b : the action of straining or wrenching 4 a : a bar with teeth on one face for gearing with a pinion or worm gear to transform rotary motion to linear motion or vice versa (as in an automobile steering mechanism) b : a notched bar used as a ratchet to engage with a pawl, click, or detent 5 : a pair of antlers 6 : bed, sack 7 : a triangular frame used to set up the balls in a pool game also : the balls as set up 8 : a framework for holding fodder for livestock rackful ˈrak-ˌfu̇l noun rack 2 of 9 verb (1) racked; racking; racks transitive verb 1 : to cause to suffer torture, pain, anguish, or ruin 2 : to place (balls, such as pool balls) in a rack 3 a : to stretch or strain violently b : to raise (rents) oppressively c : to harass or oppress with high rents or extortions 4 : to torture on the rack 5 : to work or treat (material) on a rack 6 : to work by a rack and pinion or worm so as to extend or contract rack a camera 7 : to seize (ropes, such as parallel ropes of a tackle) together intransitive verb : to become forced out of shape or out of plumb racker noun rackingly ˈra-kiŋ-lē adverb rack 3 of 9 noun (2) 1 : the rib section of a lamb's forequarters used for chops or as a roast see lamb illustration 2 : the neck and spine of a forequarter of veal, pork, or especially mutton rack 4 of 9 noun (3) : destruction rack and ruin rack 5 of 9 noun (4) : either of two gaits of a horse: a : pace sense 4b b : a fast showy 4-beat gait similar to the pace but in which the feet of the same side do not touch down at the same time rack 6 of 9 verb (2) racked; racking; racks intransitive verb of a horse : to go at a rack rack 7 of 9 noun (5) : a wind-driven mass of high often broken clouds rack 8 of 9 verb (3) racked; racking; racks intransitive verb : to fly or scud in high wind rack 9 of 9 verb (4) racked; racking; racks transitive verb : to draw off (wine) from the lees Phrases on the rack : under great emotional stress Synonyms Noun (5) bed bunk doss [chiefly British] hay [slang] kip lair [British dialect] pad sack Verb (3) afflict agonize anguish bedevil beset besiege curse excruciate harrow persecute plague torment torture See all Synonyms & Antonyms Word History Etymology Noun (1) Middle English, probably from Middle Dutch rec framework; akin to Old English reccan to stretch, Greek oregein — more at right Noun (2) perhaps from rack entry 1 Noun (3) alteration of wrack Verb (2) probably alteration of rock entry 1 Noun (5) Middle English rak rain cloud, rapid movement Verb (4) Middle English rakken, from Old French (Norman & Picard dialect) reequier, probably from Late Latin reaedificare to rebuild, repair, improve, from Latin re- + aedificare to build — more at edify First Known Use Noun (1) 14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 8 Verb (1) 15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 4 Noun (2) 1570, in the meaning defined at sense 2 Noun (3) 1592, in the meaning defined above Noun (4) 1580, in the meaning defined above Verb (2) 1530, in the meaning defined above Noun (5) 14th century, in the meaning defined above Verb (3) 1590, in the meaning defined above Verb (4) 15th century, in the meaning defined above Phrases Containing rack go to rack and ruin rack up rack one's brain off-the-rack fly off the rack luggage rack re-rack towel rack spice rack rack railway the rack dish rack rack rent roof rack rack-renter on the rack See More go to rack and ruin rack up rack one's brain off-the-rack fly off the rack luggage rack re-rack towel rack spice rack rack railway the rack dish rack rack rent roof rack rack-renter on the rack See More Kids Definition rack 1 of 2 noun ˈrak : a frame or stand for storing or displaying things a magazine rack a hat rack rack 2 of 2 verb racked; racking 1 : to cause to suffer torture, pain, or sorrow He was racked by a cough. 2 : to force to think hard I racked my brain for an answer. racks 1 of 2 noun plural of rack 1 as in beds a place set aside for sleeping the clock struck midnight, signaling that it was time to hit the rack Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance beds couches bunks mattresses sacks sofas pallets dosses pads kips cribs bedsteads hays lairs futons hammocks futon studio couches cots cradles daybeds bunk beds bassinets water beds sofa beds sleigh beds feather beds carry-cots four-posters shakedowns trundle beds Murphy beds 2 as in pains a state of great suffering of body or mind suffering the rack of a sprained ankle, the climber had to make his way back down the mountain to camp felt the rack of regret after losing her temper with her teenagers Synonyms & Similar Words pains distresses agonies miseries tortures anguishes torments woes tribulations straits crucibles hurts excruciations crosses sorrows pangs travails afflictions dangers emergencies trials discomforts heartbreaks heartaches hardships rigors aches troubles stitches pinches difficulties asperities throes twinges jeopardies Antonyms & Near Antonyms consolations solaces comforts reliefs securities eases assuagements peaces alleviations well-beings See More racks 2 of 2 verb present tense third-person singular of rack 1 as in plagues to cause persistent suffering to the young man was racked with guilt over the lie he had told to his parents the country has been racked by years of civil war Synonyms & Similar Words plagues tortures persecutes afflicts attacks torments besieges curses harrows stings bothers bedevils rides anguishes troubles besets strikes grates excruciates agonizes dogs hounds pursues overwhelms bugs nettles tries distresses discomposes pains badgers assails stresses galls strains molests worries smarts harries aggravates riles hurts stabs rasps disturbs annoys gripes harasses piques martyrs crushes oppresses chafes flusters peeves pesters pricks hagrides irks upsets discomforts perturbs grieves puts out victimizes pangs agitates gets smites tyrannizes irritates overpowers wrings vexes exasperates disquiets Antonyms & Near Antonyms aids assists helps contents releases abets delivers consoles relieves comforts soothes quiets reprieves solaces succors See More 2 as in pulls to injure by overuse, misuse, or pressure she racked her brain trying to remember where she'd put the money the sails of the boat were racked by the storm's winds Synonyms & Similar Words pulls damages wrenches strains bruises stretches hurts batters taxes weakens tears wounds impairs lames harms cripples mangles frays mutilates
随便看	Thripidae thripidaes thripides thripids thripped thrippence thripping thripple thrips thripses thrissel thrist thristle thrive thrive on thrived thrived on thriveless thriven thriven on thriver thrivers thrives thrives on thriving

rack

noun (1)

verb (1)

noun (2)

noun (3)

noun (4)

verb (2)

noun (5)

verb (3)

verb (4)

Synonyms

Word History

Phrases Containing rack

Kids Definition

noun

verb

noun

verb