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单词 sister chromatid
释义

sister chromatid

noun

plural sister chromatids
: either of the two identical chromatids that are formed by replication of a chromosome during the S phase of the cell cycle, are joined by a centromere, and segregate into separate daughter cells during anaphase
The name cohesin is derived from its function in maintaining the cohesion of sister chromatids after DNA replication; this ensures their faithful segregation into daughter cells during mitosis. Science

Word History

First Known Use

1914, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

sister chromatid

noun

: either of the two identical chromatids that are formed by replication of a chromosome during the S phase of the cell cycle, are joined by a centromere, and segregate into separate daughter cells during anaphase
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更新时间:2024/11/10 19:16:33