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单词 rhizobium
释义

rhizobium

noun

rhi·​zo·​bi·​um rī-ˈzō-bē-əm How to pronounce rhizobium (audio)
plural rhizobia rī-ˈzō-bē-ə How to pronounce rhizobium (audio)
: any of a genus (Rhizobium) of small heterotrophic soil bacteria capable of forming symbiotic nodules on the roots of leguminous plants and of there becoming bacteroids that fix atmospheric nitrogen
rhizobial
rī-ˈzō-bē-əl How to pronounce rhizobium (audio)
adjective

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from rhiz- + Greek bios life — more at quick entry 1

First Known Use

1890, in the meaning defined above

Medical Definition

rhizobium

noun

rhi·​zo·​bi·​um rī-ˈzō-bē-əm How to pronounce rhizobium (audio)
1
capitalized : a genus (family Rhizobiaceae) of small heterotrophic soil bacteria capable of forming symbiotic nodules on the roots of leguminous plants where they fix atmospheric nitrogen
2
plural rhizobia -bē-ə How to pronounce rhizobium (audio) : any bacterium of the genus Rhizobium
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更新时间:2024/9/21 11:07:03