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单词 perennially
释义

perennial

adjective

pe·​ren·​ni·​al pə-ˈre-nē-əl How to pronounce perennial (audio)
1
: present at all seasons of the year
2
: persisting for several years usually with new herbaceous growth from a perennating part
perennial asters
3
a
: persistent, enduring
perennial favorites
b
: continuing without interruption : constant, perpetual
the perennial quest for certainty
a perennial student
c
: regularly repeated or renewed : recurrent
death is a perennial literary theme
perennial noun
perennially
pə-ˈre-nē-ə-lē How to pronounce perennial (audio)
adverb

Did you know?

Nowadays when we talk about "perennial plants," or simply "perennials" (perennial can be a noun, too), we mean plants that die back seasonally but produce new growth in the spring. But originally perennial was equivalent to evergreen, used for plants that remain with us all year. We took this "throughout the year" sense straight from the Romans, whose Latin perennis combined per- ("throughout") with a form of annus ("year"). The poet Ovid, writing around the beginning of the first millennium, used the Latin word to refer to a "perennial spring" (a water source), and the scholar Pliny used it of birds that don't migrate. Our perennial retains these same uses, for streams and occasionally for birds, but it has long had extended meanings, too.

Synonyms

  • abiding
  • ageless
  • continuing
  • dateless
  • enduring
  • eternal
  • everlasting
  • immortal
  • imperishable
  • lasting
  • ongoing
  • perpetual
  • timeless
  • undying
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

The problem … is inherent and perennial in any democracy, but it has been more severe in ours during the past quarter-century because of the near universal denigration of government, politics and politicians. Michael Kinsley, Time, 29 Oct. 2001 The issue between science and art is of perennial interest to me, since I started off in science in college, in medicine, was headed for psychiatry, and ended up writing novels … Walker Percy, "The State Of The Novel," 1977, in Signposts in a Strange Land1991 … scientists are warning that a perennial viral threat, the upcoming flu season, could be far more dangerous than usual—more evidence that these tiny foes are responsible for a large share of human suffering. Claudia Wallis, Time, 3 Nov. 1986 This variety of oregano is perennial. Flooding is a perennial problem for people living by the river.
Recent Examples on the Web The perennial cross-country powerhouse is again expected to be a top contender this season. Alex Suarez, The Arizona Republic, 5 Sep. 2022 Navarre was Dimond’s first head flag football coach and built the program into a perennial powerhouse. Josh Reed, Anchorage Daily News, 31 Aug. 2022 Toro is a perennial powerhouse in our leaf blower tests and the brand is at it again with the 60V Flex Force. Dan Diclerico, Good Housekeeping, 30 Aug. 2022 That chip, the senior quarterback said, comes from a collective knowledge of what Narbonne was: a 10-time City champ, a perennial powerhouse. Eric Sondheimer, Los Angeles Times, 18 July 2022 The Chicago Cubs want to build a perennial World Series contender. Meghan Montemurro, Chicago Tribune, 28 Aug. 2022 This month’s IIHF World Junior Championship re-run is short on fans, sponsors and missing a perennial contender. Carol Schram, Forbes, 16 Aug. 2022 The Bobcats, a perennial playoff contender in Class 7A, drop down into the ultra-competitive 6A, Region 1 this year. Ben Thomas | Bthomas@al.com, al, 14 Aug. 2022 Trying to return to perennial-contender form of last decade. Luca Evans, Los Angeles Times, 5 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Latin perennis, from per- throughout + annus year — more at per-, annual

First Known Use

circa 1660, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

perennial 1 of 2

adjective

pe·​ren·​ni·​al pə-ˈre-nē-əl How to pronounce perennial (audio)
1
: present all through the year
a perennial stream
2
: living from year to year
a perennial plant
3
: never ending : constant
perennial joy
4
: happening again and again
perennial flooding

perennial

2 of 2

noun

: a plant that lives from year to year

Medical Definition

perennial

adjective

pe·​ren·​ni·​al pə-ˈren-ē-əl How to pronounce perennial (audio)
: present at all seasons of the year
perennial rhinitis

perennially

adverb

as in long

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • long
  • enduringly
  • perpetually
  • eternally
  • permanently
  • always
  • evermore
  • forever
  • indelibly
  • ay
  • everlastingly
  • e'er
  • ever
  • forevermore
  • aye

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • never
  • once
  • ne'er
  • nevermore
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更新时间:2024/9/20 16:48:45