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单词 slack
释义

slack

1 of 5

adjective

ˈslak How to pronounce slack (audio)
1
: not using due diligence, care, or dispatch : negligent
2
a
: characterized by slowness, sluggishness, or lack of energy
a slack pace
b
: moderate in some quality
especially : moderately warm
a slack oven
c
: blowing or flowing at low speed
the tide was slack
3
a
: not tight or taut
a slack rope
b
: lacking in usual or normal firmness and steadiness : weak
slack muscles
slack supervision
4
: wanting in activity : dull
a slack market
5
: lacking in completeness, finish, or perfection
a very slack piece of work
slackly adverb
slackness noun

slack

2 of 5

verb

slacked; slacking; slacks

intransitive verb

1
: to be or become slack
2
: to shirk or evade work or duty

transitive verb

1
a
: to be slack or negligent in performing or doing
b
: lessen, moderate
2
: to release tension on : loosen
3
a
: to cause to abate
b
: slake sense 3

slack

3 of 5

noun (1)

1
: cessation in movement or flow
2
: a part of something that hangs loose without strain
take up the slack of a rope
3
: trousers especially for casual wear
usually used in plural
4
: a dull season or period
5
a
: a part that is available but not used
some slack in the budget
b
: a portion (as of labor or resources) that is required but lacking
hired a temp to take up the slack
6
: additional leeway or relief from pressure
usually used with cut
refused to cut me some slack on the schedule

slack

4 of 5

noun (2)

dialectal, England
: a pass between hills

slack

5 of 5

noun (3)

: the finest screenings of coal produced at a mine unusable as fuel unless cleaned

Synonyms

Adjective

  • careless
  • derelict
  • disregardful
  • lax
  • lazy
  • neglectful
  • neglecting
  • negligent
  • remiss

Verb

  • ease
  • loosen
  • relax
  • slacken

Noun (1)

  • latitude
  • leeway
  • space
  • wiggle room
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Adjective His broken arm hung slack at his side. The rope suddenly went slack. He accused the government of slack supervision of nuclear technology. Verb They need to stop slacking and get down to work. the skipper ordered the crew to slack off the sheets on the mainsail

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English slak, from Old English sleac; akin to Old High German slah slack, Latin laxus slack, loose, languēre to languish, Greek lagnos lustful and perhaps to Greek lēgein to stop

Noun (2)

Middle English slak, from Old Norse slakki

Noun (3)

earlier sleck, probably from Middle Dutch slacke, slecke slag

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun (1)

1756, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (3)

1729, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

slack 1 of 3

adjective

ˈslak How to pronounce slack (audio)
1
: careless sense 1, negligent
They were slack in all things, without order or discipline. Jack London, The Call of the Wild
2
: not energetic : slow
a slack pace
3
: not tight or firm
a slack rope
a slack jaw
4
: not busy or active
Business is slack.

slack

2 of 3

verb

slacked; slacking
1
: to make or become looser, slower, or less energetic
2
: to avoid work

slack

3 of 3

noun

1
: a part (as of a rope or sail) that hangs loose without strain
2
slacks plural : dressy pants
3
: a portion (as of work or resources) that is required but lacking
He was hired to take up the slack.
4
: additional relief from pressure
Hint: This sense is usually used with cut. Can you cut me some slack on the schedule?

slack 1 of 3

adjective

1
as in lazy
failing to give proper care and attention a building contractor known mainly for his firm's slack workmanship and slipshod construction

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • lazy
  • neglecting
  • careless
  • neglectful
  • lax
  • negligent
  • derelict
  • reckless
  • remiss
  • disregardful
  • oblivious
  • forgetful
  • irresponsible
  • loose
  • heedless
  • inattentive
  • thoughtless
  • disregarding
  • unguarded
  • unmindful
  • disinterested
  • uninterested
  • apathetic
  • delinquent
  • indifferent
  • unconcerned
  • incautious
  • unthinking
  • wild
  • unwary
  • unheeding

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • careful
  • cautious
  • punctilious
  • conscientious
  • attentive
  • nonnegligent
  • circumspect
  • watchful
  • responsible
  • mindful
  • wary
  • meticulous
  • vigilant
  • painstaking
  • regarding
  • thinking
  • chary
  • observant
  • alert
  • guarded
  • gingerly
  • heedful
  • thoughtful
  • interested
  • concerned
  • forethoughtful
  • heeding
  • provident
  • regardful
  • foresighted
See More
2
as in flexible
not bound by rigid standards slack supervision on the project

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • flexible
  • relaxed
  • sloppy
  • lax
  • loose
  • careless
  • lazy
  • unrestricted
  • easygoing
  • unrestrained
  • negligent
  • slovenly
  • slipshod
  • neglectful
  • irresponsible
  • heedless
  • remiss
  • sloven
  • derelict
  • unfussy

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • rigid
  • hard
  • severe
  • stern
  • tight
  • harsh
  • strict
  • rigorous
  • careful
  • restrained
  • restricted
  • constrained
  • conscientious
  • exact
  • scrupulous
  • meticulous
  • inflexible
  • fussy
  • punctilious
  • painstaking
  • implacable
See More
3
as in loosened
not tightly fastened, tied, or stretched left the ropes slack

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • loosened
  • loose
  • slackened
  • lax
  • relaxed
  • undone
  • insecure
  • detached
  • unsecured
  • untied
  • unbound
  • unfastened
  • unattached
  • free
  • baggy
  • saggy
  • blousy

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • tight
  • taut
  • tense
  • restrained
  • constrained
  • bound
  • attached
  • fast
  • tied
  • stuck
  • firm
  • jammed
  • fastened
  • wedged
  • snug
See More

slack

2 of 3

noun

1
as in latitude
an allowable margin of freedom or variation our boss doesn't cut us any slack when it comes to being back from lunch on time

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • latitude
  • leeway
  • space
  • wiggle room
  • rein
  • swing
  • license
  • licence
2
as in slackness
the extent to which something hangs or dips below a straight line take up the slack of a rope

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • slackness
  • sag
  • hang
  • droop
  • laxness
  • looseness
  • limpness
  • laxity
  • floppiness

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • tension
  • rigidity
  • tightness
  • tautness
  • tenseness
  • rigidness
3
as in pants
slacks plural an outer garment covering each leg separately from waist to ankle she prefers wearing slacks instead of a dress

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • pants
  • trousers
  • jeans
  • britches
  • breeches
  • pantaloons
  • blue jeans
  • denims
  • hose
  • cords
  • pants suit
  • corduroys
  • knee breeches
  • cargo pants
  • sweatpants
  • leggin
  • baggies
  • legging
  • pantsuit
  • bell-bottoms
  • knickerbockers
  • bloomers

slack

3 of 3

verb

as in to loosen
to make less taut the skipper ordered the crew to slack off the sheets on the mainsail

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • loosen
  • slacken
  • relax
  • ease
  • untie
  • free
  • detach
  • unfasten
  • undo
  • unbind

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • tension
  • stretch
  • tighten
  • strain
  • tense
  • tie
  • bind
  • restrain
  • attach
  • fasten
  • constrain
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of slack are lax, neglectful, negligent, and remiss. While all these words mean "culpably careless or indicative of such carelessness," slack implies want of due or necessary diligence or care.

slack workmanship

While in some cases nearly identical to slack, lax implies a blameworthy lack of strictness, severity, or precision.

a reporter lax about accurate quotation

The words neglectful and slack can be used in similar contexts, but neglectful adds a more disapproving implication of laziness or deliberate inattention.

a society callously neglectful of the poor

While the synonyms negligent and slack are close in meaning, negligent implies inattention to one's duty or business.

negligent about writing a note of thanks

The synonyms remiss and slack are sometimes interchangeable, but remiss implies blameworthy carelessness shown in slackness, forgetfulness, or neglect.

had been remiss in their familial duties
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更新时间:2024/11/11 4:09:00