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单词 shrink
释义

shrink

1 of 2

verb

ˈshriŋk How to pronounce shrink (audio)
 especially Southern  ˈsriŋk
shrank ˈshraŋk How to pronounce shrink (audio)
ˈsraŋk
or shrunk ˈshrəŋk How to pronounce shrink (audio)
ˈsrəŋk
; shrunk or shrunken ˈshrəŋ-kən How to pronounce shrink (audio)
ˈsrəŋ-
; shrinking

intransitive verb

1
: to contract or curl up the body or part of it : huddle, cower
2
a
: to contract to less extent or compass
b
: to become smaller or more compacted
c
: to lose substance or weight
d
: to lessen in value : dwindle
3
a
: to recoil instinctively (as from something painful or horrible)
shrank from the challenge
b
: to hold oneself back : refrain
did not shrink from telling the truth

transitive verb

: to cause to contract or shrink
specifically : to compact (cloth) by causing to contract when subjected to washing, boiling, steaming, or other processes
shrinkable
ˈshriŋ-kə-bəl How to pronounce shrink (audio)
ˈsriŋ-
adjective
shrinker noun

shrink

2 of 2

noun

1
: the act of shrinking
2
: shrinkage
3
[short for headshrinker] : a clinical psychiatrist or psychologist

Synonyms

Verb

  • compress
  • condense
  • constrict
  • contract
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Example Sentences

Verb The sweater shrank when it was washed. Meat shrinks as it cooks. The town's population shrank during the war. Hot water shrank the sweater. The treatment should shrink the tumor. He shrank in horror when he saw the dead cat. Noun He is seeing a shrink. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Tariffs didn’t shrink the overall U.S. trade deficit, just as free traders predicted. Greg Ip, WSJ, 27 July 2022 The fabric quality is apparent—the suit doesn't shrink nor does its hue fade after a long day in the sun. Halie Lesavage, Harper's BAZAAR, 25 July 2022 The super lightweight sheets are woven from a soft and luxurious cotton material that won't shrink, fade, or pill over time. Amy Schulman, PEOPLE.com, 18 July 2022 That may or may not happen, but bulls like Kalman think the delivery habit has taken root and won’t shrink. Larry Light, Fortune, 14 July 2022 Add a bead of acoustical sealant, which is formulated to stay flexible and not shrink, to close the gap between the bottom edge of the drywall and the floor. Jeanne Huber, Washington Post, 20 June 2022 The walls shrink, not expand, the resources that can be applied toward that or any other worthy end. R. Glenn Hubbard, National Review, 1 Mar. 2022 When staring down those veterans for the first time, the first-round draft pick did not shrink. BostonGlobe.com, 27 Sep. 2021 But what Smithson, who died in 1973, could not have anticipated was that the Great Salt Lake, amid record drought, would shrink by two-thirds. Siobhan Reid, Smithsonian Magazine, 2 Sep. 2022
Noun
My shrink suggested three additional options: a solo specialist in a different, more interactive brand of therapy; a self-help group; and a textbook featuring 422 pages of mental-health workouts. Matt Sullivan, Men's Health, 10 Aug. 2022 This advice might sound heretical coming from a shrink, but in fact, it’s informed by my experience with patients. Richard A. Friedman, The Atlantic, 8 Aug. 2022 The twist: the shrink is being held against his will as part of the killer’s quest to free himself of his demons. Keith Phipps, Rolling Stone, 2 Aug. 2022 Data for the property sector showed a 7% shrink in the second quarter compared to the previous year. Peter Aitken, Fox News, 22 July 2022 The 10-episode limited series follows Alan Strauss (Carell), a shrink who helps a troubled young man, Sam Fortner (Domhnall Gleeson), navigate complex emotions. Jessica Wang, EW.com, 14 July 2022 Rudd plays a psychiatrist who develops an abusive and predatory relationship with his patient, Ferrell’s Marty, who cuts off his sister (Kathryn Hanh) and cedes his home to his shrink. Kelly Lawler, USA TODAY, 13 July 2022 The fictional man who loved his family, but cheated on his wife and was a ruthless killer, who tried to get his head right by airing his dirty laundry to a shrink, brought on the era of TV’s antihero. Mike Postalakis, SPIN, 9 June 2022 Microorganisms found in the halite shrink and greatly reduce biological activity when host waters become too salty, the researchers said. Saleen Martin, USA TODAY, 17 May 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Old English scrincan; akin to Middle Dutch schrinken to draw back

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun

1590, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

shrink

verb

ˈshriŋk How to pronounce shrink (audio)
shrank
ˈshraŋk
or shrunk
ˈshrəŋk
; shrunk or shrunken
ˈshrəŋ-kən
; shrinking
1
: to make or become smaller
The sweater shrank when it got wet.
2
: to curl up or move back in or as if in fear or pain
Just the thought of all this made Tom shrink back uncomfortably in his chair. Andrew Clements, Frindle
3
: to refrain from doing something especially because of difficulty or unpleasantness
He did not shrink from telling the truth.

Medical Definition

shrink

noun

ˈshriŋk How to pronounce shrink (audio)
: a clinical psychiatrist or psychologist

called also headshrinker

shrink

verb

1
as in to compress
to become smaller in size or volume through the drawing together of particles of matter the sweater will shrink a little when washed

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • compress
  • decrease
  • constrict
  • collapse
  • condense
  • flatten
  • contract
  • diminish
  • shrivel
  • withdraw
  • recede
  • wither
  • wilt
  • retreat
  • dwindle
  • lessen
  • dry up
  • deflate
  • abate

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • expand
  • grow
  • increase
  • swell
  • accumulate
  • snowball
  • inflate
  • balloon
  • puff (up)
  • balloon
See More
2
as in to flinch
to draw back in fear, pain, or disgust shrinking back from the approaching flames

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • flinch
  • recoil
  • wince
  • cringe
  • shudder
  • hesitate
  • tremble
  • blench
  • quail
  • blanch
  • shake
  • pale
  • recede
  • quiver
  • squinch
  • whiten
  • withdraw
  • retreat
  • falter
  • crouch
  • quake
  • twitch
  • jerk
  • retire
  • reel
  • waver
  • start

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • face
  • advance
  • confront
  • approach
  • challenge
  • beard
  • near
  • defy
See More
3
as in to decrease
to grow less in scope or intensity especially gradually his crush on her is likely to shrink after they start their new lives on different college campuses

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • decrease
  • diminish
  • subside
  • vanish
  • decline
  • fall
  • ease
  • recede
  • dwindle
  • wane
  • moderate
  • taper
  • lessen
  • ebb
  • weaken
  • evaporate
  • fall away
  • lower
  • relent
  • taper off
  • abate
  • remit
  • compress
  • phase down
  • pall
  • collapse
  • let up
  • constrict
  • drain (away)
  • die (away or down or out)
  • rachet (down)
  • ratchet (down)
  • condense
  • de-escalate
  • alleviate
  • drop (off)
  • slacken
  • relax
  • contract
  • give out
  • deflate
  • sink
  • fade (away)
  • slow (down)
  • flag
  • tail (off)
  • fritter (away)
  • peter (out)
  • melt (away)
  • cave (in)

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • grow
  • increase
  • expand
  • rise
  • enlarge
  • swell
  • build
  • intensify
  • accumulate
  • soar
  • escalate
  • appear
  • burgeon
  • mount
  • wax
  • emerge
  • snowball
  • balloon
  • mushroom
  • pick up
  • lengthen
  • distend
  • elongate
  • bourgeon
  • blow up
  • show up
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of shrink are compress, condense, constrict, contract, and deflate. While all these words mean "to decrease in bulk or volume," shrink implies a contracting or a loss of material and stresses a falling short of original dimensions.

the sweater will shrink when washed

The meanings of compress and shrink largely overlap; however, compress implies a pressing into a small compass and definite shape usually against resistance.

compressed cotton into bales

The synonyms condense and shrink are sometimes interchangeable, but condense implies a reducing of something homogeneous to greater compactness without significant loss of content.

condense the essay into a paragraph

Although the words constrict and shrink have much in common, constrict implies a tightening that reduces diameter.

the throat is constricted by a tight collar

The words contract and shrink can be used in similar contexts, but contract applies to a drawing together of surfaces or particles or a reduction of area or length.

caused her muscles to contract

While the synonyms deflate and shrink are close in meaning, deflate implies a contracting by reducing the internal pressure of contained air or gas.

deflate the balloon
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更新时间:2024/9/22 6:48:52