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单词 pupil
释义

pupil

1 of 2

noun (1)

pu·​pil ˈpyü-pəl How to pronounce pupil (audio)
1
: a child or young person in school or in the charge of a tutor or instructor : student
2
: one who has been taught or influenced by a famous or distinguished person

pupil

2 of 2

noun (2)

: the contractile aperture in the iris of the eye
pupillary
ˈpyü-pə-ˌler-ē How to pronounce pupil (audio)
adjective

Synonyms

Noun (1)

  • scholar
  • student
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English pupille minor ward, from Anglo-French, from Latin pupillus male ward (from diminutive of pupus boy) & pupilla female ward, from diminutive of pupa girl, doll

Noun (2)

Middle French pupille, from Latin pupilla, from diminutive of pupa doll; from the tiny image of oneself seen reflected in another's eye

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1536, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

pupil 1 of 2

noun

pu·​pil ˈpyü-pəl How to pronounce pupil (audio)
: a child in school or under the care of a teacher

pupil

2 of 2

noun

: the opening in the iris through which light enters the eye

Medical Definition

pupil

noun

pu·​pil ˈpyü-pəl How to pronounce pupil (audio)
: the contractile usually round aperture in the iris of the eye

pupil

noun

1
as in student
one who attends a school generally there are 20 pupils in each class

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • student
  • scholar
  • freshman
  • reader
  • kindergartener
  • schoolchild
  • schoolboy
  • schoolmate
  • schoolfellow
  • sophomore
  • junior
  • undergraduate
  • schoolgirl
  • postgraduate
  • kindergartner
  • day student
  • coed
  • studier
  • collegian
  • preppy
  • underclassman
  • upperclassman
  • middler
  • high schooler
  • preppie
  • exchange student
  • middle schooler
  • senior
  • undergrad

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • nonstudent
2
as in adherent
one who follows the opinions or teachings of another to pupils of the philosopher Henry David Thoreau, the shores of Walden Pond are hallowed ground

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • adherent
  • disciple
  • follower
  • student
  • apostle
  • acolyte
  • missionary
  • votary
  • scholar
  • supporter
  • devotee
  • soldier
  • admirer
  • partisan
  • epigone
  • partizan
  • liege man
  • protégé
  • votarist
  • convert
  • advocate
  • proselytizer
  • faithful
  • loyalist
  • fan
  • champion
  • worshipper
  • ideologist
  • sectarian
  • cultist
  • worshiper
  • enthusiast
  • minion
  • zealot
  • satellite
  • henchman
  • idolater
  • ideologue
  • camp follower
  • sycophant
  • toady
  • lackey
  • idolator
  • flunkey
  • idealogue
  • backer
  • flunkie
  • myrmidon
  • lickspittle
  • apparatchik
  • stooge
  • flunky
  • hanger-on
  • yes-man

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • leader
  • traitor
  • defector
  • renegade
  • coryphaeus
  • apostate
  • turncoat
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更新时间:2025/2/27 13:09:47