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单词 retort
释义

retort

1 of 4

verb (1)

re·​tort ri-ˈtȯrt How to pronounce retort (audio)
retorted; retorting; retorts

transitive verb

1
: to pay or hurl back : return
retort an insult
2
a
: to make a reply to
b
: to say in reply
3
: to answer (an argument) by a counter argument

intransitive verb

1
: to answer back usually sharply
2
: to return an argument or charge
3
: retaliate

retort

2 of 4

noun (1)

: a quick, witty, or cutting reply
especially : one that turns back or counters the first speaker's words

retort

3 of 4

noun (2)

re·​tort ri-ˈtȯrt How to pronounce retort (audio)
ˈrē-ˌtȯrt
: a vessel or chamber in which substances are distilled or decomposed by heat

Illustration of retort

Illustration of retort
  • 3retort

retort

4 of 4

verb (2)

re·​tort ri-ˈtȯrt How to pronounce retort (audio)
ˈrē-ˌtȯrt
retorted; retorting; retorts

transitive verb

: to treat (something, such as oil shale) by heating in a retort

Synonyms

Verb (1)

  • answer
  • come back
  • rejoin
  • reply
  • respond
  • return
  • riposte

Noun (1)

  • comeback
  • repartee
  • riposte
See all Synonyms & Antonyms

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Latin retortus, past participle of retorquēre, literally, to twist back, hurl back, from re- + torquēre to twist — more at torture entry 1

Noun (2)

Middle French retorte, from Medieval Latin retorta, from Latin, feminine of retortus; from its shape

First Known Use

Verb (1)

circa 1505, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (1)

1610, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1527, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

1850, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

retort 1 of 2

verb

re·​tort ri-ˈtȯrt How to pronounce retort (audio)
retorted; retorting
1
: to reply usually angrily or sharply
2
: to reply with an argument against
When Mom objected to ice cream as unhealthy, I retorted that it contained milk.

retort

2 of 2

noun

: a quick, clever, or angry reply

Medical Definition

retort

noun

re·​tort ri-ˈtȯ(ə)rt How to pronounce retort (audio) ˈrē-ˌ How to pronounce retort (audio)
: a vessel or chamber in which substances are distilled or decomposed by heat

retort 1 of 2

noun

1
as in riposte
a quick witty response she responded to the heckler with a scathing but hilarious retort that instantly won over the audience

Synonyms & Similar Words

Relevance
  • riposte
  • insult
  • repartee
  • comeback
  • wisecrack
  • quip
  • zinger
  • witticism
  • squelch
  • back talk
  • put-down
  • sally
  • cut
  • crack
2
as in response
something spoken or written in reaction especially to a question the salesclerk responded to my query about the price with a brusque retort

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • response
  • answer
  • reply
  • rejoinder
  • reaction
  • return
  • remark
  • comeback
  • banter
  • rebuttal
  • observation
  • repartee
  • comment
  • refutation
  • replication
  • feedback
  • justification
  • explanation
  • non sequitur
  • communication
  • persiflage
  • back talk
  • acknowledgment
  • acknowledgement
  • defense
  • plea
  • correspondence

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • question
  • inquiry
  • query
  • interrogatory
  • interrogation
  • challenge
  • charge
  • grilling
  • survey
  • quiz
  • poll
  • cross-examination
  • questionnaire
See More

retort

2 of 2

verb

as in to respond
to speak or write in reaction to a question or to another reaction when told she couldn't have it, she retorted, "Fine, I didn't want it anyway!"

Synonyms & Similar Words

  • respond
  • reply
  • answer
  • riposte
  • react
  • comment
  • remark
  • come back
  • return
  • rejoin
  • counter
  • acknowledge
  • explain
  • field
  • communicate
  • correspond
  • defend
  • refute
  • rebut
  • deny

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

  • question
  • ask
  • inquire
  • challenge
  • interrogate
  • pump
  • examine
  • grill
  • query
  • quiz
  • survey
  • poll
  • cross-examine
See More

Synonym Chooser

Some common synonyms of retort are answer, rejoinder, reply, and response. While all these words mean "something spoken, written, or done in return," retort implies a reaction to an implicit or explicit charge, criticism, or attack which contains a countercharge or counterattack.

she made a cutting retort to her critics

While the synonyms answer and retort are close in meaning, answer implies the satisfying of a question, demand, call, or need.

had answers to all their questions

Although the words rejoinder and retort have much in common, rejoinder can be a response to a reply or to an objection.

a salesman with a quick rejoinder to every argument

The synonyms reply and retort are sometimes interchangeable, but reply often suggests a thorough response to all issues, points, or questions raised.

a point-by-point reply to the accusation

While in some cases nearly identical to retort, response may imply a quick or spontaneous reaction to a person or thing that serves as a stimulus.

a response to the call for recruits
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更新时间:2024/9/21 17:53:43